2019中考（人新）英语七下U3—4阅读练习及答案
(限时:30分钟)
一、阅读理解
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.
Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.
Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.
Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.
Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute
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to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."
1. What is the main cause of child deaths?
A. polluted water B. poor ecological systems
C. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution
2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?
A. three B. four C. five D. six
3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .
A. takes good care of her daughter. B. is strict with her daughter.
C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling.
4. Which is right according to the article?
A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.
B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.
C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.
5. What's the best title of the article?
A. Children today are in poor condition. B. Teaching children to stay green.
C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world.
阅读理解答案： 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
absent proper require put up wealth
1.He used to his hand and answer the questions.
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2.After the party Mike telephoned his friends.
3.The new manager brings a great of experience to the job.
4.If he comes to ask me, I know how to reply to him .
5.If this was what his job , then the job wasn't really worth having.
(ⅱ)[2018·湖州改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007.This was a successful 6. (决定) made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 7. (支持) the smoking ban.
It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 8. (餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 9. (发出气味). However, 10. (最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 11. (很少地) go out for a drink.
No smoking in public places is good for people's 12. (健康). 400,000 people in England have given up smoking 13. (慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 14. (影响) on non-smokers. For example, the 15. (数量) of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.
参考答案：
(ⅰ)1.put up 2.absent 3.wealth 4.properly 5.required
(ⅱ)6.decision 7.support 8.restaurant/café 9.smell
10.recently/lately 11.seldom/hardly 12.health
13.slowly/gradually 14.influence 15.number
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __1__， for
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my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of __2__. He stood right before me with his head down and said __3__， “Look what I found！” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and __4__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
__5__， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his __6__ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __7__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must __8__ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I __9__.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __10__ —he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I __11__ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __12__. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦)．
Through the eyes of a blind child, __13__ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __14__. I decided to see the beauty in life, and __15__ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁)
( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
( )2. A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work
( )3. A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly
( )4. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy
( )5. A. So B. Or C. However D. And
( )6. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck
( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( )8. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break
( )9. A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have
( )10. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
( )11. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated
( )12. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play
( )13. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last
( )14. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf
( )15. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget
语篇解读：本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲童送给我一朵干了的花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。
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1. A。由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选A。
2. C。由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。
3. D。由下句“Look what I found！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋。故选D。
4. A。由上句“The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了。故选A。
5. C。在四个项中，只有however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选C。
6. B。由下文“It smells sweet...”可知答案：smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子。故选B。
7. D。that’s way意为“那就是……的原因”。故选D。
8. C。句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”。可知应选D。
9. C。由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选C。
10. D。由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不见。故选D。
11. B。thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。
12. D。联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故选D。
13. D。at most意为“至多”；at times意为“有时”；at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选D。
14. C。由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”。故选C。
15. B。根据上文可知，这时我决定去看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选B。
四、书面表达
假如你是Philip, 暑假后就要进入高中(senior middle school)学习。由于住校(live at school)与住在家里各有利弊, 你想通过电子邮件征求美国笔友Sam的意见。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。
[注意]
(1)不少于80词;
(2)不要出现你的真实姓名、班级等信息;
(3)内容包括所提供的信息及要点, 可适当发挥, 但不要逐条翻译;
(4)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
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How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So I'm writing to ask for your advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's too hard for me to make a decision. I would be very glad if you could give me some suggestions.
Please write back soon.
Yours,
Philip
【参考范文】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So I'm writing to ask for your advice.
I'm going to study in the senior middle school in September. I can live either at school or at home. But I can't decide because both have advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room. So I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5 students at school. Maybe I can't sleep well. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eating with my classmates. I think it's great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have to ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safe.
It's too hard for me to make a decision. I would be very glad if you could give me some suggestions.
Please write back soon.
Yours,
Philip
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