2019中考英语人教八下U7—8语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Welcome to CGV
1. Fast & Furious 7
2. Starring: Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Jason Statham
3. Directed by James Wan
4. Written by Chris Moran
5. Running time: 140 min
6. Showtime:
7. 3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 am
8. The last show starts at 10:30 pm
IMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 am
The last show starts at 10:40 pm.
Adults RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAX
Children Half the original price on weekdays
VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thu. & 50% off Fri.-Sun.
VVIP Membership 60% off Any Time
Online Booking 40% off Any Time
( ) 1. How long does the film Fast & Furious 7 last ?
A. Seven days B. Five days C. Three hours D. Over two hours
( ) 2. Who plays no role in the movie ?
A. Vin Diesel B. Paul Walker C. Chris Moran D. Jason Statham
( ) 3. What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day?
A. VIP B. VVIP C. Online Booking D. Weekend tickets.
( ) 4. The last show on IMAX screen ends at ____________.
A. 11:30 a.m. B. 1:00 a.m. C. 12:00 p.m. D.11:40 a.m.
( ) 5. A couple decide to see the 3D film together with an 8-year-old daughter this Thursday. How much will they have to pay if booking on the Internet ?
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A. 150 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 170 yuan. D.210 yuan
参考答案1—5、DCBBA
二、教材语法聚焦
1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(八下Unit 7)
【基本用法】
构成：单音节加er /est, 部分双音节和多音节加more/most。
【教材例句】
1. —Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
—Yes, I did. It's much older than the US. 是的，我知道。它比美国古老多了。
2. Who's the most careful student in your class? 谁是你班上最认真的学生？
【即学即练】
( )1. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ______ than me.
A. very high B. too high
C. much higher D. highest
( )2. —Why was Tom told to rewrite his composition?
—Because the teacher said his was______ of all.
A. more careful B. the most careful
C. more careless D. the most careless
2. 现在完成时(I)(already和yet)(八下Unit 8)
【基本用法】
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。结构： have/has＋过去分词。
【教材例句】
1. —Have you read Little Women yet? 你读完《小妇人》了吗？
—Yes, I've already read it. 是的，我已经读完了。
2. I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. 我选了《金银岛》，但是我还没有把它读完。
【即学即练】
( )3. —______you ______your drawing?
—Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish B. Will; finish
C. Do; finish D. Have; finished
( )4. —Monica, you ______the exam! Congratulations!
—Thank you! I can't believe my ears.
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A. pass B. have passed
C. will pass D. passed
参考答案：1～4 C D D B
三、完形填空。
One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very 1 and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flew down and got ready to sleep 2 the feet of the Happy Prince.
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some 3 fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked 4 , he found the sky was 5 clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears were running down the Prince’s golden 6 .
“ 7 are you crying?” asked the swallow.
“In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman 8 at a table. She’s sewing clothes for 9 women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty 10 the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the 11 from the top of my sword (宝剑)？”
“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.”
The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and 12 it beside the woman’s needle.
13 he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite 14 now.”
“That’s 15 you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.
( ) 1. A. hungry B. tired C. angry D. sad
( ) 2. A. among B. above C. below D. between
( ) 3. A. water B. snow C. grass D. milk
( ) 4. A. at B. down C. up D. for
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( ) 5. A. quite B. so C. such D. very
( ) 6. A. ear B. feet C. hair D. face
( ) 7. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
( ) 8. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. cooking
( ) 9. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old
( ) 10. A. but B. or C. and D. so
( ) 11. A. jewel B. orange C. gold D. diamond
( ) 12. A. forgot B. took C. got D. put
( ) 13. A. Before B. After C. Till D. While
( ) 14. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
( ) 15. A. because B. though C. if D. whether
【答案详解】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ADBCA
1. B 根据下文have a good sleep 推知这儿填tired,故选B.
2. D 脚一般指两只，在两者之间用between。
3. A 根据下文He thought it was raining. 推知本题选A。
4. C look up仰望, look at 看着......，look down 俯视，look for寻找，据题意选C。
5. B 根据从句的引导词that 可知这儿应该是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
6. D 眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来。故选D。
7. D 根据上下文的意思可知，这儿问的应该是为什么。故选D。
8. A sit at a table 意为坐在桌旁，故选A。
9. B 选项A.C.D 均不合题意，故选B。
10. C The boy is so thirsty.和The mother is so sad. 之间是顺承的关系，故选C。
11. A 从句中sword 一词可知这儿应该选A。）
12. D put...beside...意为“把......放在......的旁边。故选D。
13. B 由事情发生的先后顺序可知选B。
14. C but连接两个意义相反的分句，前一个分句中用cold, 所以后一分句用warm。故选C。
15. A That’s because...意为“那是因为......; That’s why... 意为“那是为什么......”。上文已知道结果，下文自然应交代原因。故选A。
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四、语法填空。
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
Each Indian tribe (部落) had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language
e__1__ their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each? They had two
ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other was by signals.
Sign language is a way talking by signs. Indians used it when they met strangers. In this way,
they could find out w__2__ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.
Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make
signals, an Indian might use a pony (小马). He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows (箭) .
To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian r__3__ his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.
The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held two c__4__ of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing (摇动) the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.
He could also send many signals with a mirror to w__5__ someone or to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used o__6__ when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.
An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When he r__7__ the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.
Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other's language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.
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浦东新区·参考答案
1. except 2. whether 3. rode 4. corners 5. warn 6. only 7. removed
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