2019中考英语人教九全U7—8语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
American magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of London’s main tourist attractions.
Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河) and sent to hospital at once. Doctors said he had to eat food slowly, or he would risk losing his life. He had been drinking only water since September 5.
Blaine was brought up by his grandparents in Brooklyn, New York since he was born. He first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.
Over the last ten years Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.
In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.
“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”
But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that sometimes he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.
( ) 1. It is ________ for David Blaine to stay in the box without food for 44 days.
A. pleasant B. delicious C. dangerous D. important
( ) 2. The underlined word “starvation” means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 疼痛 B. 冷冻 C. 魔术 D. 饥饿
( ) 3. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered(遭受) the following EXCEPT that ________.
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A. he became blind B. he had serious back pains
C. he lost his sense of taste D. he was in weak health
( ) 4. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?
A. Mad. B. Brave. C. Crazy. D. Creative.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of David Blaine?
A. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.
B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.
C. Blaine was sent to hospital at once after he was taken out of his box.
D. Blaine once performed magic tricks for the famous actor and his friends.
参考答案1—5、CDABB
二、教材语法聚焦
1. 含情态动词的被动语态(九Unit 7)
【基本用法】
情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。
【教材例句】
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
2. Teenagers should not be allowed to have parttime jobs. 不应该允许青少年做兼职工作。
【即学即练】
( )1. —Do you think teenagers should ______to make their own decisions?
—No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.
A. encourage B. be encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged
( )2. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads ______in our city.
A. should be built B. should build C. have built D. build
2. 情态动词表推测(must，might，could，can't)(九Unit 8)
【基本用法】
must “一定”，只用于肯定句中。could和might都可表示 “可能”， might语气最为缓和，含义更不确定。can't “不可能”，表语气较为肯定的否定推测。
【教材例句】
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1. It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball. 它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。
2. It could be Mei's hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. 它可能是梅的发带。或者它可能属于琳达。
3. So it can't be stolen. 那么它不可能被偷。
【即学即练】
( )3. —Come on, Mum. What's the matter with the little dog? It doesn't eat anything.
—Oh! It ______be ill. Let's take it to the animal hospital.
A. can B. must
C. need D. will
( )4. —I saw Mr. Li working in the office.
—It ______be him because I saw him leave the office just now.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. may not D. can't
( )5. Kate can't find her purse anywhere. She______ leave it at home, but she's not sure.
A. must B. need
C. might D. should
参考答案：1～5 D A B D C
三、完形填空。
Lots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 1 their health. Their parents and teachers would not like them to eat 2 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 3 to eat junk food, they still eat this kind of food. They can’t stop 4 junk food.
Jim 5 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 6 junk food for him. When he was 10 years old, he would like to eat junk food twice a week. 7 he was fifteen, he would like to eat junk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats junk food, even (甚至) twice a day! And that makes him 8 heavy. His parents are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 9 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 10 .”
Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk food, but he is too heavy now and
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he doesn’t look healthy for junk food.
( ) 1. A. for B. at C. with D. of
( ) 2. A. so many B. a lot C. too much D. much too
( ) 3. A. food B. habit C. health D. exercise
( ) 4. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating
( ) 5. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. stops D. hates
( ) 6. A. giving B. eating C. to buy D. to sell
( ) 7. A. If B. When C. Where D. What
( ) 8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. a bit of
( ) 9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy
( ) 10. A. ages B. sports C. family D. food
【答案详解】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CBABD
1. A由下文信息“他们的家长、老师不想让他们吃垃圾食品”可判断垃圾食品对健康不利；表示“对……不利”应为be bad for…，所以答案为A。
2. C food为不可数名词，应选用too much来修饰，答案为C；so many修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰名词必须后跟介词of；much too表示“太……”修饰形容词或副词，A、B、C三项均排除。
3. B由上文信息“吃垃圾食品对健康不利”可判断：此处是指吃垃圾食品是一个不好的习惯，因而答案为B。
4. D 由上文信息“他们知道垃圾食品不是好习惯，可是仍然吃”可知：他们一直喜欢吃垃圾食品，不能停止，stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”，因而D项正确；stop to do表示“停下来去做”，与语境不符。
5. A 由下文六岁时、十岁时、十六岁时一直都喜欢吃垃圾食品的事实可判断：Jim喜欢吃垃圾食品，enjoy符合语境，因而答案为A。
6. C 根据上文吉姆喜爱垃圾食品，此处句意应为“要求爷爷为他买”，表示“购买”，用在动词ask之后，应选用to buy，所以答案为C；ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
7. B 上下文列举了吉姆六岁、十六岁时的情况，由此判断：此处是列举十岁时的情况，表示“在……时候”应选用when。
8. A 修饰形容词heavy应选用a little；a few，a lot of，a lot
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of均用来修饰名词，因而B、C、D三项排除。
9. B 由上文“吃垃圾食品让他变胖，父母为他担忧”可知：Jim身体状况不佳，因而填unhealthy符合语境。
10. D 由全文内容可知：此处在谈论吃垃圾食品与健康的关系，因而填food符合语境。
四、任务型阅读。
The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.
Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.
With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.
As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.
The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.
According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.
1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?
2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?
3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?
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4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?
5. Why were “the Olympic rings” green?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。
1. On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。
2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。
3. 207.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。
4. In the metal towers. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。
5. Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。
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