尚德中学高三年级上学期第一次模拟考试
英 语 试 题
命题人：田丹 何妮娜 范围：必修一（第一单元至第四单元）
考生注意：
1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题纸上。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.E涂AB F涂AC G涂AD
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
BIKE & WALKING TOURS of BOSTON
City View Tour
2.5 hours long
Daily at 10am and 2pm
Most popular Boston bike tour! Riding on city streets
Departure: 103 Atlantic Ave (Boston's North End)
The City View Tour covers most of the City of Boston. This tour will take you through 6 different neighborhoods, and countless historical and cultural sites throughout the city.
Tour operator: Urban Adven Tours
Tour de Boston
2.5 hours long
Daily at 2pm
Ride along the Charles River on bike paths
Departure: 103 Atlantic Ave (North End)
The Tour de Boston is a family-friendly tour for families with young children or those who are not as comfortable on a bicycle. This route is almost entirely on bike paths along the Charles River.
Tour operator: Urban Adven Tours
Boston Movie Mile Walking Tour
1.5 hours long
Thu & Sun at 12pm
Sit on the famous park benches from Ted and Good Will Hunting
Departure: 139 Tremont Street (Boston)
The Boston Movie Mile Tour will start at the Old Town Trolley Stop Store, and into the beautiful neighborhood of Beacon Hill. Aptly nicknamed The Movie Mile, Beacon Hill is the most filmed area of Boston. Movie locations seen on this tour include The Thomas Crown Affair, Parent Trap, The Real World, The Departed, Boondock Saints !
Tour operator: On Location Tours Boston
1.If Miss Li is planning to take the Urban Adven Tours, she will start from___.
A City of Boston B North End C Beacon Hill D 103 Atlantic Ave
2.When you go on the movie tour, how many movie locations will you see?
A. 5 B. 6 C.7 D. 8
3. The information above may come from a ______.
A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station
B
So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.
A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.
Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.
You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be right，” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.
4．The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．recover B．develop
C．accept D．replace
5．In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ________.
A．we can turn small issues into big ones
B．our positions are higher than others
C．our own opinions matter most
D．others will be less defensive
6．The best thing to do after a quarrel is to ______.
A．let go of our own rights
B．realize that you are wrong
C．expect others to give in
D．apologize to others first
7．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Be Peaceful B．Reach Out and Give
C．Small and Big Stuff D．Enjoy Your Friendship
C
The number of American students who learned a language other than English decreased by about 100,000 between 2009 and 2013. For many, taking a class in economics might seem more beneficial than a French course. But is it real?
The Chinese dialects combined already have more native speakers than any other language, followed by Hindi and Urdu. English comes next with 527 million native speakers. Arabic is spoken by nearly 100 million more native speakers than Spanish, which has 389 million speakers.
Which languages will dominate the future? Predictions vary, depending on your location and purpose.
You want to make money in growth markets? These will be your languages.
A recent U．K.focused report features languages spoken in the socalled BRIC countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China—that are usually known as the world's biggest emerging economies. Hindi, Bengali, Urdu and Indonesian will control much of the business world by 2050, followed by Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic and Russian. If you want to get the most money out of your language course, studying one of the languages listed above is probably a safe bet.
You want to speak to as many people as possible? How about Chinese, Spanish or French?
1．Chinese. Although Chinese has three times more native speakers than English, it's still not as evenly spread over the world. Moreover, Chinese is rarely used in sciences and difficult to read and write.
2. Spanish. Spanish makes up for a lack of native speakerscompared with China—by being particularly popular as a second language, taught in schools around the world.
3. French. French has lost grounds in some regions and especially in Europe in the last decades. French, however, could gain influence again if west Africa where it is frequently spoken were to become more politically stable and economically attractive.
8．How many native speakers of Arabic are there?
A．100 million. B．389 million.
C．489 million. D．527 million.
9．Those who want to make money in growth market might be more interested in ________.
A．Spanish, Arabic and Chinese
B．Bengali, Urdu and Indonesian
C．Portuguese, German and French
D．Japanese, Italian and Chinese
10．What do we know about Spanish from the passage?
A．It is learnt mostly by themselves.
B．It's popular as a second language.
C．It is widely spoken by native speakers.
D．It will be spoken most in the business world
11．What's the author's attitude towards foreign language learning?
A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.
D
According to a survey, only 4% of the people in the world are left-handed. Why? One theory centers on the two halves of the brain. For example, the left half and the right half, each of which functions differently. Medical science believes that the left half of the brain dominates over the right half. The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互换). The end re sult is that the opposite sides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain.
The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in read ing, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed. Lefties, however, whose right half of the brain
dominates, work best with the left side of their bodies.
Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left.
There is no doubt that all exist in a “right-handed society”, which produces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, buttons on clothing, and musical instru ments for the 96%. Left-handed people make up for the unfairness by being members of an elite (精英) society, which includes many of the greatest geniuses, including Michelangelo and Leonardo
Davinci.
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Left-handed people are better at speaking
B. Left-handed people are believed to have stronger left halves of the brains
C. Right-handed people work best with the right side of their bodies
D. Right-handed people are cleverer than left-handed people
13. Which of the words or phrases is closest in meaning to the word “asymmetrical”?
A. not balanced B. valuable C. not typical D. negative
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. This is an equal society for the left-handed people
B. Most great geniuses are left-handed
C. Left-handed people are considered to be disabled
D. Left-handed people may feel inconvenient in this right-handed society
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Which proves to be the better way to live, right-handed or left-handed?
B. How do left-handed people differ from right-handed ones?
C. Are left-handed people equally treated in society?
D. Why are some people left-handed?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone faces problems in his/her daily life.___16___Don’t worry. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.
Be aware of problem.
First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.___17___Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the
problem.
Analyze the problem.
Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution.____18____ They can be diagrams, flowcharts or a lists, etc.
Plan a strategy.
Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the strategy that you don’t find worthy to apply.
____19____
Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information.
Carry out the solution
Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. ___20___
A. Keep unrelated information
B. You can use various tools to study the problem
C. Delete irrelevant information
D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself
E. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.
F. Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution, not the opposite.
G. Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节：满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 21 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 22 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 23 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 24 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 25 a
book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for 26 to move the books to a 27 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 28 , she brought books home every night, 29 her car late after work. Her friends came to 30 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 31 to hide some books. All through the 32 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, 33 them over the seven-foot wall and 34 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 35 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 36 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 37 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 38 again while the city was 39 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 40 peace and a new library.
21. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
22. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
23. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
24. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
25. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
26. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
27. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
28. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
29. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
30. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
31. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
32. A. war B. night C. building D. way
33. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
34. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed
35. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
36. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
37. A. neighbors B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
38. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
39. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
40. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and __43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49__ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___50__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
第三部分 写作（共三节：满分50分）
第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1. 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。
2. 目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
3. 想要拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
4. 说服他戒烟很难。
5. 突然，世界好像到了末日
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Li Ming,
I received your letter just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my research works in the lab. But to my surprised, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. I'm seeing forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Liu Dong
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，最近你校学生会向即将毕业的高三学生征集旧书、二手物品，由学生会组织爱心义卖活动以资助本校经济困难的学生。请根据下面的提示，为校报英语角写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1)活动时间和地点；
2)活动过程；
3)你对活动的感悟。
注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：义卖charity sale
第一部分 阅读理解答案
第一节
A 篇 DCB
B篇文章大意：该文章主要告诉我们在与别人争执时先向对方道歉，缓解朋友之间的关系，享受友情。
4．The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．recover B．develop
C．accept D．replace
答案：A 猜测词义题。recover修复；develop发展；accept接受；replace代替。根据前文的forgive判断选A。
5．In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ________.
A．we can turn small issues into big ones
B．our positions are higher than others
C．our own opinions matter most
D．others will be less defensive
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句话Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness可知我们总是认为我们自己的意见更重要。故选C。
6．The best thing to do after a quarrel is to ______.
A．let go of our own rights
B．realize that you are wrong
C．expect others to give in
D．apologize to others first
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事可知争吵之后要做的最好的事情就是首先要向对方道歉，故选D。
7．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Be Peaceful B．Reach Out and Give
C．Small and Big Stuff D．Enjoy Your Friendship
答案：B 主旨大意题。A项是和平的；B项是给予和道歉；C项是小的和大的问题；D项是享受你的友谊。通读全文，并根据第二、三段的内容可知是给予和道歉，故选B。
C篇文章大意：本文介绍12种语言在世界拥有的人数以及它们的主要地位和作用。
8．How many native speakers of Arabic are there?
A．100 million. B．389 million.
C．489 million. D．527 million.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Arabic is spoken by nearly 100 million more native speakers than Spanish, which has 389 million speakers.”可知，选C。
9．Those who want to make money in growth market might be more interested in ________.
A．Spanish, Arabic and Chinese
B．Bengali, Urdu and Indonesian
C．Portuguese, German and French
D．Japanese, Italian and Chinese
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话可知，选B。
10．What do we know about Spanish from the passage?
A．It is learnt mostly by themselves.
B．It's popular as a second language.
C．It is widely spoken by native speakers.
D．It will be spoken most in the business world
答案：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段对Spanish的介绍可知，选B。
11．What's the author's attitude towards foreign language learning?
A．Favorable. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.
答案：A 作者态度题。通过作者对各种语言的地位和作用的描述可以看出作者持赞同的态度。
D 篇 CADD
第二节
【七选五答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G
第二部分 完形填空答案及解析
21.考查形容词。A
A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.personal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“her library used to be a ___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。
22.考查动词。D
A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据“They___various matters all over the world”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。
23.考查形容词。A
A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Alia was ___that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。
24.考查形容词。B
A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are more__to her than mountains of gold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。
25.考查副词。C
A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。
26.考查名词。A
A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“She had asked the government for__to move the books to a__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。
27.考查形容词。D
A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（ ）的地方。故选D。
28 考查副词。D
A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly
秘密地。根据“she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。
l 考查动词。A
A. Starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“__her car late after work”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。
l 考查动词。B
A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant____ to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。
l 考查动词。D
A. intended 打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened 发生；D. agreed同意。根据“Anis who owned a restaurant _____ to hide some books”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。
l 考查名词。B
A. war 战争；B. night夜晚C. building 楼房；D. way 方法。根据前文“she brought books home every night,”所以与之相对应“All through the____ ”，故选B。
33.C
34.A
35.考查动词。C
A. approached 接近；B. erupted 爆发；C. continued D. ended 结束。由后文“Then nine days laters, a fire burned the ___ to the ground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。
36 考查名词。B
A. restaurant 饭店；B. library 图书馆；C. city 城市；D. wall 墙壁。根据后文“Now Alia waited for the war to end and ____peace and a new library”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“a fire burned the ____ to the ground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。
37考查名词B
A. neighbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. customers 顾客。“the bombing stopped and the ___ left”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。
38 考查动词。D
A. sold 卖；B. read 阅读；C. saved救；D. moved 移动。根据“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。
39 考查形容词。C
A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet 安静的；D. busy 忙的。“the bombing stopped and the soldiers left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。故选C。
40.A
语法填空
41. being 42 .and 43. disappointed 44.to 45. caught
46 to stop 47 riding 48 did 49 me/mine 50 suddenly
单句翻译
1. It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
2. At present, English plays an important part in our daily life.
3. In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person.
4. It was hard to persuade him to give up smoking.
5. Suddenly, it seemed as if the world was at an end.
短文改错：
1 works → work 2.surprised →surprise 3. learn→ learning 4 because→ that 5. interesting → interest 6. and改为 but 7. important前加an 8. their→ your 9. 去掉and 10. seeing → looking
范文：
On the afternoon of May 25th an charity sale was held by the Student Union on our school playground. Although it was hard work, students actively took part.
In order to organize it successfully, we made full preparations. Before the sale, from the students we collected various used books, second-hand goods which were still in good condition and classified them. When the day came, students and teachers all came and took an active part in it. At the end of the activity, we raised 5000 yuan in total.
All the money we raised will go to the students from poor families in our school to help finish their studies. It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale.
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