题型四 基础知识
时间：1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题
类型1 根据汉语提示完成句子。
Group 1(2018南京)
1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
—I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队)．
2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.
3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.
4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?
—I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.
5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world.
Group 2(2018烟台)
1. John is interested in ________(化学)．
2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit.
3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely.
4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend.
5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill.
Group 3(2018苏州)
1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.
2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution.
3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works.
4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard.
5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己)．”
6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees.
7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century.
Group 4(2018连云港)
1. —When was the new crosssea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed?
—In April, 2018.
2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer.
4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)．
5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life.
—Thanks, I'll try again.
Group 5(2018青岛)
1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks.
2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)?
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3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.
4．It rained ________ (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
5．The ________ (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Group 6(2018扬州)
1. I see no light and hear no sound ________ the wind that far away. (除……之外)
2. He lives on the ________ floor, two floors above me.(八)
3. This piece of music is worth ________ to once more.(听)
4. As a great ________， Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(发明家)
5. I'm dreaming of a white ________ just like the ones I used to know.(圣诞节)
Group 7(2018宜昌)
1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to ________(等待) in line.
2. The Silk Road is a ________(桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.
3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ________(欢迎) by all students.
4. In his ________(演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(汉字听写大赛) several times.
Group 8(2018盐城)
1. We often borrow novels and ________ from our school library.(杂志)
2. Some young students like ________ books better than paper books.(电子的)
3. Mr. Li is ________ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.(解释)
4. Good chances always hide ________ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.(某处)
5. Changes of price in the 1990s ________ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.(标志)
Group 9(2018枣庄)
1. They are busy________(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.
2. Our school is ready to ________(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.
3. If you want to speak English well, you need to have________ (谈话)as much as possible with your friends.
4. About 200，000 ________ (游客)came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe.
5. He was a ________(可爱的)little boy.
Group 10(2018泰州)
1. Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in ________(十月), 2015.
2. The ________(人口) of China may increase fast because of the secondchild policy(政策)．
3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________(鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
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4. The ________(直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2018.
5. One Belt, One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the ________(国际的) trade.
类型2 按照首字母提示完成句子。
Group 1(2018杭州)
1. Tom was old e________ to work and make money.
2. Linda stayed up late and p________ herself for the math exam last night.
3. A m________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
4. As the old saying goes, “Old h________ die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!
5. She was so n________ about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.
6. My father isn't tall or short. He's of medium h________．
7. I have already got my passport, but she hasn't got h________ yet.
8. It is said that the moon c________ the earth every 28 days.
9. Tea is one of the most p________ drinks in China. Many people like it.
10. —Have you ever r________ a horse before?
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
Group 2 (2018广州)
1. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.
2. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
3. If the weather is f________ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people's home.
4. During the summer h________， I will take part in a twoweek experience activity.
5. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.
6. W________ your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.
Group 3(2018桂林)
1. —What colour do you like best?
—I like r________．
2. I go to bed at half p________ ten.
3. In China, the new school year usually comes in S________．
4. In my o________， Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.
5. When you talk to people from western countries, please a________ the subjects like age, weight or money.
Group 4(2018黄石)
1. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a________ to it for a long time.
2. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g________， so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.
3. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
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4. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f________ accidents on the road.
5. In the boys' relay race, Michael r________ very fast and our class won first place.
Group 5(2018贵港)
1. We will go to the bookstore at half p________ seven tonight.
2. He is an h________ boy. His classmates all believe in him.
3. It's 12∶00 a．m. Let's go to have l________ in the dining hall.
4. She got up late, so she had to h________ up to catch the school bus.
5. Lucy found a w________ on the street and some money was in it.
Group 6(2018淄博)
1. Paper cutting is a form of t________ Chinese art.
2. Many very important people will a________ the meeting tomorrow.
3. Some teenagers don't u________ their parents.
4. L________， the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him.
5. Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.
Group 7(2018济宁)
1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.
2. There is a famous saying, “East or w________， home is the best.”
3. You can lose w________ by eating less and keeping exercise more.
4. I didn't s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.
Group 8(2018百色)
1. We can see lots of snow in the north in w________．
2. Tuesday comes after M________．
3. I have a________ read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.
4. Christmas is in D________， the twelfth month of a year.
5. His school bag is e________， for there is nothing in it.
Group 9(2018来宾)
1. Laibin is b________ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.
2. There are t________ of people in Tian'anmen Square.
3. Kim i________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
4. Don't speak loudly in p________．It's impolite.
5．—What day is it?
—It's W________．
Group 10(2018恩施)
1. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s________ at last.
2. W________ the help of my friend, I won't be able to do the job well.
3. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p________ of all Chinese people.
4. Nobody is a________ to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.
5. The t________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twentyfive boys.
类型3 用所给词的适当形式填空。
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Group 1(2018上海)
1. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)
2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)
3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)
4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)
5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)
6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)
7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)
8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)
Group 2(2018兰州)
1. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.
2. Smoking is ________(harm)．
3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.
4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.
5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.
6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.
7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?
8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.
9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.
10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?
Group 3(2018南京)
1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．
2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.
3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.
—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.
4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2018.
Group 4(2018烟台)
1. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.
2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.
3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?
4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.
5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.
Group 5(2018扬州)
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1. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days. (snow)
2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table. (knife)
3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car. (satisfy)
4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday. (he)
5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie. (high)
Group 6(2018盐城)
1. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)
2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)
3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)
4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)
5. Yang Jiang published a book of her threememberfamily's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)
Group 7(2018泰州)
1. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?
—Good idea!
2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.
3. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.
5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
—Never mind.
Group 8(2018攀枝花)
1. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.
2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．
3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.
4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.
5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．
Group 9(2018淮安)
1. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.
3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.
4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.
6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.
7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.
Group 10(2018无锡)
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1. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.
2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.
4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.
5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a wellpaid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.
7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.
Group 11(2018临沂)
1. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.
2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.
3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.
4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.
7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.
8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.
类型4 选词填空。
Group 1(2018南宁)
nature play keep cross something
be parent discuss hundred child
1. Students mustn't ________ late for school.
2. You can't believe ________ the stranger says.
3. Go ________ the street, and you will see the bank on your left.
4. Last night I ________ doing my homework till 11 o'clock.
5. More and more ________ like to travel around the country with their families.
6. Every day there are ________ of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.
7. He stopped his son from ________ games on mobile phone.
8. Let's have a ________ about the wonders of the world.
9. We usually hold a ________ meeting at the end of the school term.
10. It is ________ to forget new words when you are learning languages.
Group 2(2018青岛)
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pass provide review bring celebrate
1. The hotel always ________ good service for tourists.
2. Tea ________ to western countries in the 19th century.
3. All of us ________ the exam. How happy we are!
4. Mike ________ his grandpa's birthday next Sunday.
5. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother ________ his lessons.
Group 3(2018福州)
1. She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe.
2. Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success.
3. Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
4. The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
5. He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
Group 4(2018海南)
1. Pandas are so________ that they are popular with many people.
2. Mr. Wang's home is on the________ floor of this building.
3. China is one of the biggest________ in the world.
4. Welcome to our city! Let me ________ some places of interest to you.
5. —Is this new watch Ann's?
—Yes, it's________．
Group 5(2018绍兴)
1. Tom's garden is quite nice but I prefer ________．
2. The journey to the lake ________ takes about two hours.
3. My cousin visited his old friend ________ his stay in London.
4. China's population of wild pandas has ________ by around 17% in the last ten years.
5. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ________．
Group 6(2018温州)
1. Kate, be careful with the knife or you may hurt ________．
2. The manager asked ________ he could find the cause of the accident.
3. It is reported that there are over thirtyfive ________ works of art in the Louvre Museum.
4. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake ________ appeared and scared them.
5. Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often ________ the pollution problems with his friends.
Group 7(2018滨州)
1. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.
2. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's________．
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3. —What ________ you from joining us last night?
—The heavy rain.
4. I never take ________ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
5. If the birthday person blows out all the ________ in one go, the wish he has made will come true.
Group 8(2018丽水)
1. A house with a big garden full of roses is ________ what I want.
2. Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.
3. The scarves in this store are ________ than those in the supermarket.
4. We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher.
5. In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your ________ at others at table.
Group 9(2018衢州)
1. Schools should do something to help students protect ________．
2. If a river is ________， farmers can't use the water for their crops.
3. The Internet is more ________ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.
4. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________．
5. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ________ in China.
Group 10(2018武汉)
made up worried spend grew up compare nervous
1. I used to be ________ about tests all the time.
2. Wait before you buy that watch. Let's ________ the prices in another store.
3. On Chinese New Year, people like to ________ time with their families.
4. She ________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
5. I haven't seen my cat for two days. I'm very ________ about her.
Group 11(2018大连)
subject take twenty spend wonderful come medicine
1. Laughter is the best ________. It's good for your health.
2. My grandpa ________ some time walking his pet dog every morning.
3. Stonehenge is one of the ________ sights in the world.
4. During the ________ century, English became a world language.
5. Tony has promised ________ to China and visit us next year.
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题型四 基础知识专项训练一
词汇运用
类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。
Group 1
1. team 2. empty 3. jacket 4. remember 5. (to) save
Group 2
1. chemistry 2. healthy 3. encourages
4. watered【解析】句意：布莱克一家人打算这个周末给花园浇水。have sth. done表示“让(请)别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
5. except
Group 3
1. still 2. limit 3. expresses
4. fans'【解析】句意：现在是时候听听所有爵士迷的声音了。本句对“迷”进行了挖空，可用fan这一单词表达，这里考查名词复数的所有格形式。故填fans'。
5. themselves 6. digging 7. twentieth
Group 4
1. bridge 2. landed 3. rising
4. carelessness【解析】句意：弗兰克在回家的路上，因为粗心丢了钱包。 because of后常跟名词、代词、动名词，表示“因为……”，“粗心的”为careless，其名词形式为carelessness。
5. successful
Group 5
1. knives 2. yours
3. across【解析】句意：在你穿过马路之前，你必须看红绿灯。此处需填介词，且表示动作在某一物体表面进行。go across意为“穿过”，为固定搭配。故填across。
4. heavily【解析】句意：昨天下午在我回家的路上，雨下得很大。此处缺少副词修饰动词“rained”，故填heavily。
5. earlier
Group 6
1. except 2. eighth
3. listening【解析】句意：这首音乐值得再听一次。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事；某事值得被做”。故填listening。
4. inventor
5. Christmas
Group 7
1. wait 2. bridge
3. welcomed【解析】句意：每周建立一个“无作业日”的决定受到所有同学的欢迎。根据标志词by可知，本句是被动语态，其构成形式为：be＋动词过去分词。故此处填welcomed。
4. speech
Group 8
1. magazines 2. electronic 3. explaining 4. somewhere
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5. marked【解析】句意：20世纪90年代的价格变化标志着电视时代开始快速发展。“标志”在句中作谓语动词，用“mark”；且本句有一般过去时的时间状语“in the 1990s”。故填其过去式marked。
Group 9
1. preparing
2. raise【解析】句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集钱。be ready to do sth.准备做某事。故填raise。
3. conversations【解析】句意：如果你想说好英语，你需要尽可能多地和你的朋友们谈话。分子句子结构及汉语提示“谈话”可知，本题考查固定短语：have conversations with sb.“与某人谈话/交谈”。故填conversations。
4. visitors/ travel(l)ers/tourists 5. lovely
Group 10
1. October 2. population 3. encouraged 4. direct 5. international
类型2 按照首字母提示完成句子。
Group 1
1. enough【解析】句意：汤姆已经大去工作并且挣钱了。根据空格前“old”可知，空格处需填副词。根据首字母提示可知填enough。
2. prepared【解析】句意：琳达昨晚熬夜了，数学考试。prepare for意为“为……而准备”， 为固定搭配。再根据时间状语“last night”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故填prepared。
3. menu【解析】句意：就是你可以在餐馆吃到的一份菜单。根据“a list of food”、“in a restaurant”和生活常识可知指的是菜单(menu)，且不定冠词a后用名词单数形式。
4. habits【解析】句意：正如古谚语所说：“旧的不容易消失。”因此在尚未太晚之前要开始锻炼！根据空格后的“die”可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。根据语境首字母提示可知填habits。
5. nervous【解析】句意：对于第一次演讲，她是如此以至于睡不着。根据后半句“she couldn't sleep”可知她很紧张。根据首字母提示可知填nervous。
6. height【解析】句意：我爸爸不高也不低。他是中等。根据“medium”可知，空格处应填名词。又根据“isn't tall or short”可知为中等身高，根据语境和首字母提示此处应填height。
7. hers【解析】句意：我已经拿到了我的护照，但是她还没有拿到。分析语境可知，空格处指“她的护照”，需填名词性物主代词。由后半句主语she可知填hers。
8. circles【解析】句意：据说月亮每28天地球。根据常识可知是“围绕”，此处表达客观真理，用一般现在时；主语为“the moon”，谓语动词用单三形式。故填circles。
9. popular【解析】句意：在中国，茶是最饮品之一。很多人喜欢它。根据“Many people like it.”可知茶是最受欢迎的饮品之一。根据首字母提示可知填popular。
10. ridden【解析】句意“你之前马吗？”“是的，我上个月骑马了。”根据答语可知是骑马。根据问句中“Have”可知该句时态为现在完成时，空格处填动词的过去分词。根据语境及首字母可知填ridden。
Group 2
1. off【解析】句意：在进房子之前你的鞋子。根据常识应该是脱掉鞋子，take off “脱掉”，为固定短语。
2. like【解析】句意：我真的我的英语老师，因为她友善而公正。根据后句的原因可知是喜欢老师，且主语I为第一人称，故填动词原形like。
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1. fine【解析】句意：如果星期天天气，我们将在养老院种树。根据后句可知如果天气晴朗就种树，形容天气“晴朗”用形容词fine。
2. holiday【解析】句意：在夏季期间，我将参加一项为期两周的体验活动。根据后句可推测应该是在暑假期间，summer holiday“暑假”，为习惯用法。故填holiday。
3. borrow【解析】句意：这本书太贵了，我想我将从图书馆一本。根据前句“太贵”可知应该是从图书馆“借”，will后用动词原形。故填borrow。
4. Without【解析】句意：你的帮助，我不可能通过考试。根据后句推测前句是表达 “没有你的帮助”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。
Group 3
1. red【解析】句意“你最喜欢什么颜色？”“我喜欢。”根据上文问题中关键词“colour”及答语中空前首字母可知，此处指“红色(red)”。
2. past【解析】句意：我10点半上床睡觉。本题考查时间表达法，half past...表示“……点半”。故填past。
3. September【解析】句意：在中国，新学年通常开始于。中国学校新学年开学通常在九月一日，结合首字母可知此处指九月。故填September。
4. opinion【解析】句意：我认为，杨丽萍是最棒的舞蹈家之一。in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。
5. avoid【解析】句意：当你与来自西方国家的人交谈时，请谈论诸如年龄、体重或金钱的话题。根据句意及常识可知，和外国人交谈时，要注意避免询问他人年龄、体重、收入等隐私，用“avoid”，且此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填avoid。
Group 4
1. attention【解析】句意：如果你对某个东西感兴趣，对你来说会很容易地它很长时间。pay attention to意为“关注……”，为固定短语。故填attention。
2. greatly【解析】句意：在湖北省，气温变化，因此人们在不同的季节穿着是很不一样的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰changes。结合所给首字母可知用greatly。
3. provide【解析】句意：像狗和猫之类的宠物都非常可爱。在生活中，他们能为他们的主人爱和安慰。provide...with...意为“为……提供……”，为固定搭配；且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填provide。
4. fewer【解析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，马路上将会有的事故。结合首字母及accidents是可数名词复数可知few符合句意。又结合句意可知应用比较级。故填fewer。
5. ran【解析】句意：在男子接力赛中，迈克尔非常快，并且我们班取得了第一名。本句中“relay race”为“接力赛”，所以此处用run；且and后有动词won，故填过去式ran。
Group 5
1. past【解析】句意：我们将在今晚七点半去书店。表达分钟时，30分钟以内，可用“分钟＋past＋小时”，故填past。
2. honest【解析】句意：他是一个男孩。他的同学们都信任他。根据后半句“同学们都信任他”可推知他是个诚实的孩子，故填honest。
3. lunch【解析】句意：现在是中午12点。让我们去餐厅吃吧。由前句中的“12：00 a．m.”可推知是去餐厅吃午饭，故填lunch。
4. hurry【解析】句意：她起床晚了，因此她不得不地去赶校车。由前句中的“她起床晚了”可推知她要匆忙去赶校车，hurry up“赶快”，为固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填hurry。
5. wallet【解析】句意：露西在路上发现了一个，里边有一些钱。由后半句“里面有一些钱”和首字母提示可推知：露西发现的是一个钱包，故填名词单数wallet。
Group 6
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1. traditional【解析】句意：剪纸是一种中国艺术。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词词组Chinese art，根据首字母提示可知填traditional。
2. attend【解析】句意：许多非常重要的人将会明天的会议。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个动词作谓语，结合will可知此处用动词原形，根据首字母提示可知填attend。
3. understand【解析】句意：一些青少年不他们的父母。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个动词作谓语，结合don't可知此处用动词原形，根据首字母提示可知填understand。
4. Luckily【解析】句意：，那个出租车司机归还了大卫丢失的包。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个副词修饰整个句子，根据首字母提示可知填Luckily。注意句首首字母大写。
5. problem【解析】句意：汤姆最终解决了这个困难的数学。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个名词，根据首字母提示可知填problem。
Group 7
1. high【解析】 句意：泰山在海平面以上1545米。这里表示“高……米”，固定用法为：...meter(s) high。故填high。
2. west【解析】句意：有一个著名的谚语说：“东好好，还是家里最好”。和east对应的是west。故填west。
3. weight【解析】句意：通过少吃多锻炼你可以减。lose后应使用名词形式作宾语，且lose weight意为“减肥”，符合语境。
4. sleep【解析】句意：我没好，在晚上我醒了好几次。由后一句中的“woke up several times”可知，前一句应是“没有睡好”，didn't 后应该使用动词原形。故填sleep。
Group 8
1. winter【解析】句意：在北方的我们可以看到很多雪。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填名词winter。
2. Monday【解析】句意：过后就是星期二。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知此处应填名词Monday。
3. already【解析】句意：我读过两遍小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。根据“twice”可知已经读过这本书了，应用副词修饰read表示“已经”。故填already。
4. December【解析】句意：圣诞节在，一年的第十二个月。根据“the twelfth month of a year”可知填December。
5. empty【解析】句意：他的书包是，因为里面什么也没有。根据后半句句意可知填empty。Group 9
1. between【解析】句意：来宾是在柳州和南宁两座城市。“在两者之间”用固定搭配between...and...。故填between。
2. thousands【解析】句意：天安门广场有的人。以t开头的单词表示数量的为thousand，意为“千”，当表示“数以千计”的时候用固定短语thousands of。故填thousands。
3. invited【解析】句意：去年Kim我和他一起在西藏度假。由句意可知，此处用invite sb. to do sth.句型。由后面的时间状语last year可知这个动作发生在过去，所以用过去式。故填invited。
4. public【解析】句意：在不要大声喧哗，这是不礼貌的。in public “在公共场合”为固定短语。故填public。
5. Wednesday【解析】句意：“今天星期几？”“今天是。”由问句可知问星期，且结合首字母提示可知填Wednesday。
Group 10
1. safely【解析】句意：天气很糟糕，但他们乘坐的公共汽车最终到达了。由“天气糟糕”及but可推知：他们乘坐的公共汽车最终安全到达。所填词以s开头，且修饰动词，
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用safely符合题意。
1. Without【解析】句意：我朋友的帮助，我不能做好这项工作。without the help of...意为“没有……的帮助”，为固定用法。故填Without。
2. pride【解析】句意：一位中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖，她是所有中国人的。所填词和of连用，且以p开头，由语境可推断本句表达她是所有中国人的骄傲。故填名词“pride”。
3. allowed【解析】句意：没有人在公园里吸烟，因为这里有“禁止吸烟”的标志。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定用法。故填allowed。
4. total【解析】句意：我们班学生的数是45，20个女生，25个男生。分析句意可知，班里总共有45名学生。total意为“总共”。
类型3用所给词的适当形式填空。
Group 1
1. policemen 2. seventh 3. our 4. careful 5. wisdom 6. happily 7. discuss
8. disappear【解析】句意：一些野生动物可能永远如果我们不停止猎杀它们。分析句子结构可知此空缺少一个谓语动词，且这个动词位于情态动词may后，应用动词原形。再根据语境可知，此处表示的意思是野生动物可能永远消失。故填disappear。
Group 2
1. Kate's 2. harmful
3. are given【解析】句意：通常，在父亲节衬衫和领带作为礼物父亲。分析句子可知，shirts and ties和give为动宾关系，此处时态为一般现在时。故填 are given。
4. Wash【解析】句意：饭前手。本句为祈使句，所以直接以动词原形开头。故填Wash。注意句首首字母大写。
5. smell 6. ninth 7. practicing 8. development 9. heavily
10. translated【解析】句意：你曾读过被杨绛书吗？根据后面的by可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 translated。
Group 3
1. themselves 2. snowy 3. Use 4. dictionaries
5. were【解析】句意：在2018年4月22日，有四名自来南京盲校的学生和美国学生通过网络视频分享阅读。由句子的时间状语“on April 22，2018”可知要用一般过去时，根据four students可知谓语动词要用复数。故填were。
Group 4
1. is knocking【解析】句意：听！有人门。Listen为现在进行时的标志，现在进行时是由be＋v.ing构成。故填is knocking。
2. widely 3. not to tell 4. warmth 5. themselves
Group 5
1. snowy 2. knives 3. satisfied 4. himself 5. highest
Group 6
1. exactly
2. unable【解析】句意：没有你的支持，我准时完成这部记录片。be able to“能够”，为固定短语。根据句意，此处需要用其反义词。故填unable。
3. agreement【解析】句意：世界上许多国家在减少空气污染的意见上达成。reach an agreement “达成一致”，为固定短语。故填agreement。
4. dividing【解析】句意：要做一个优秀的公民，一个人应该明确区分善与恶。由于divide是一个行为动词，不能直接用来修饰名词，必须进行变形。因此，把
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divide变为动名词dividing，作line的定语。故填dividing。
1. nineties【解析】句意：杨绛在时出版了一本记录她的三口之家的书——《我们仨》。“in one's ＋整数数词的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”。故填nineties。
Group 7
1. join 2. beginning
3. is waiting【解析】句意“你为什么急匆匆的？”“我的堂弟外边等我。我们要一起去看一部电影。”空格处应该使用现在进行时，同时句子的主语是单数第三人称“My cousin”。故填is waiting。
4. themselves 5. completely
Group 8
1. your 2. broken 3. singer 4. returned 5. eighties
Group 9
1. Father's【解析】句意：在节那天，我经常为爸爸准备一份特殊的礼物。父亲节是专有名词，用“Father's Day”。注意首字母大写。
2. further【解析】句意：杨绛，一位著名的作家，于1935年去英国深造。further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”。故填further。
3. second 4. weight 5. themselves
6. is 【解析】句意：不仅是球员们，而且还有教练正在踢足球。not only ...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列成分，应使用就近原则，the coach是第三人称单数。故填is。
7. brought【解析】句意：经常被想起的老电影在过去的日子里给了我们很多的欢乐。根据those days可知是表示过去，因此动词bring应用过去式。故填brought。
Group 10
1. to keep【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，他们搭起帐篷来取暖。通过分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式表示目的。故填to keep。
2. was talking【解析】句意：玛丽电话，因此我仅仅向她点点头就离开了。由nodded可知，需用过去时态。“我仅仅点点头”说明玛丽正在打电话，需用过去进行时。 故填was talking。3. will be built【解析】句意“据说太空站在月球上。”“多令人惊奇啊！但是我猜可能要很长一段时间。”从下句可知，在月球上建太空站现在并没有实现，所以需用一般将来时。同时a space station与build为动宾关系。故填will be built。
4. covers【解析】句意：法国是一个美丽的国度，面积为26万平方英里。cover意为“覆盖；包括；涉及”。某国国土的面积是一种现在事实和状态，结合句中的is可知用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填covers。
5. was offered【解析】句意：他一一份高薪工作，就打电话给他父母告诉他们这个好消息。由谓语动词called可知，需用一般过去时。此处he和offer为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。
6. have studied【解析】句意：“你好，朱迪，你从大学毕业了吗？”“是的，我在南京大学四年了。”由for four years可知，需用现在完成时。主语是I，故填have studied。
7. has tried【解析】句意：这个工程师 各种办法，但这台计算机仍然没有被启动。分析句子可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。主语是The engineer，故填has tried。
8. expressing【解析】句意：你无法想象一开始我清楚我的思想是多么的困难。“sb. have/has difficulty (in) doing sth.” 意为“某人做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。故填 expressing。
Group 11
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1. their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety
8. unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。很多酒店或者高层建筑都没有第13层或者13号房间。根据空后的number可知要填一个形容词，再结合句意可知表达：13是不幸运的数字，根据提示词可知填unlucky。
类型4选词填空。
Group 1
1. be【解析】be late for意为“迟到”，为固定搭配；情态动词mustn't后跟动词原形。故填be。
2. anything【解析】根据句意可知需填复合不定代词，且否定句中要把something改为anything。故填anything。
3. across【解析】此处考查固定搭配go across“穿过”。故填across。
4. kept【解析】根据时间状语“Last night”可知用一般过去时。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定用法。故填kept。
5. children【解析】根据“More and more”可知是名词复数形式。故填children。
6. hundreds【解析】由空后of可知是概数，hundred需加s。故填hundreds。
7. playing【解析】stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。
8. discussion【解析】由空前a可知填名词，此处表示讨论。故填discussion。
9. parents'【解析】parent和meeting是所有格的关系；同时，家长会有很多家长参加，因此用复数名词所有格。
10. natural【解析】此处考查固定句型：It's ＋adj.＋to do sth.。故填natural。
Group 2
1. provides【解析】根据句意可知，此处选动词provide；结合always可知用一般现在时，主语hotel是单数名词。故填provides。
2. was brought【解析】根据句意可知，此处选动词bring。分析句子结构可知，主语Tea和谓语动词bring之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据时间状语可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。故填was brought。
3. have passed【解析】根据后半句可知本句强调的是过去动作对现在的影响，因此本句应该用现在完成时。主语表示复数含义。故填have passed。
4. is going to celebrate/will celebrate【解析】根据“next Sunday”可知是将来的动作，主语Mike为第三人称单数。故填is going to celebrate/will celebrate。
5. is reviewing【解析】根据前一句可知，本句描述的是目前正在发生的动作，主语Your brother是单数名词。故填is reviewing。
Group 3
1. photos【解析】take photos“照相”；根据空前的lots of可知此空应填名词复数形式。填photos。
2. yourself【解析】believe in oneself “相信某人自己”，由代词you及主语Tom可知填yourself。
3. sunny【解析】根据后句的意思可知明天将是晴朗的天气，由空前的will be可知应填一个形容词的形式。故填sunny。
4. explaining【解析】explain sth. to sb.“把某事解释给某人”；且keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定用法。故填explaining。
5. choice【解析】根据后半句可知他面临一个选择。由空前的a difficult可知应填名词单数。故填choice。
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Group 4
1. lovely【解析】根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少作表语的形容词。结合“so＋形容词或副词原形＋that”句型可知填lovely。
2. eleventh【解析】根据句子结构的分析可知，此处缺少可修饰名语的序数词。故填eleventh。3. countries【解析】根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少中心词名词，“one of ＋最高级＋名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填countries。
4. introduce【解析】根据句意可知，此处考查短语：introduce sth. to sb.“把某物/事介绍给某人”；且let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定句型。故填introduce。5. hers【解析】由于空格后没有名词，因此此处填名词性物主代词。故填hers。
Group 5
1. mine【解析】此处为宾语，结合所给单词和句意可知更喜欢“我的(花园)”，用my的名词性物主代词。故填mine。
2. normally【解析】此处为副词，结合所给单词和句意可知，此处表示“正常情况下”花费，故填normal的副词形式normally。
3. during【解析】分析句子可知需用介词“期间”。故填during。
4. increased【解析】此处为动词，由has可知用过去分词，结合句意可知是增长。故填increased。
5. customers【解析】由句意可知是顾客，根据full of可知用复数形式。故填customers。Group 6
1. yourself【解析】hurt oneself意为“弄伤某人自己”，是固定用法。结合句中的Kate可知填you的反身代词形式yourself。
2. whether【解析】结合句子结构及所给词汇可知，此处填宾语从句引导词whether，表达“是否”。
3. thousand【解析】thousand前有具体数字修饰时不用复数。故填thousand。
4. suddenly【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词appeared。故填suddenly。5. discusses【解析】由often可知本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填discusses。
Group 7
1. nearly【解析】根据所给词可知选择near, 再结合句意可知要表达“差不多3年了”。故填nearly。
2. development【解析】分析句子成分，child's后空格处要填名词；且结合句意“太多压力影响孩子的发展”。故填development。
3. prevented【解析】结合句意可知，本题考查固定用法：prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，且本句的时间状语为“last night”，用一般过去时。故填prevented。
4. wooden【解析】结合所给词汇，修饰chopsticks选用“wood”最符合；且此处用形容词作定语。故填wooden。
5. candles【解析】结合常识可知，此处选用名词“candle”；且all后常用名词的复数形式。故填candles。
Group 8
1. exactly【解析】结合备选词汇，这里表示“正是”我所想要的。故填exactly。
2. receives【解析】结合句意可知，此处选用“收到(receive)”；且由every year可知为一般现在时，且主语Julia为第三人称单数。故填receives。
3. cheaper【解析】结合句意可知，此处选用表示物品价格的形容词cheap；且句中有比较级的标志词than，故填其比较级cheaper。
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1. except【解析】根据语境可知此处表达“除了”，故填except。
2. chopsticks【解析】结合句意可知，餐桌上应该是“筷子(chopsticks)”；且根据常识可知，用复数形式。故填chopsticks。
Group 9
1. themselves【解析】分析句子结构可知空格处缺少protect的宾语，再结合句意可知是学生保护“(他们)自己”。故填themselves。
2. polluted【解析】结合句意及所给词，可知是河流“被污染”。故填polluted。
3. powerful【解析】分析句子结构可知，more后应填多音节形容词；且结合句意可知填powerful。
4. properly【解析】根据use可分析空格处缺少副词。故填properly。
5. six【解析】at the age of＋基数词，意为“在……岁时”。故填six。
Group 10
1. nervous【解析】分析句子结构可知此句缺少表语，应填形容词；且be nervous about“对……感到焦虑”符合语境。故填nervous。
2. compare【解析】根据Let's do可知空格处应填动词原形。根据语境可知表示对比价格。故填compare。
3. spend 【解析】由空前的like to可知应填一个动词原形，根据句意可知，人们喜欢花时间和他们的家人在一起。故填spend。
4. grew up【解析】分析句子结构可知此空缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知应是以前在小镇长大。故填grew up。
5. worried 【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填一个形容词，根据前半句“我两天没有看到过我的小猫。”可知“我很担心她”。be worried about“对……担心”。故填worried。Group 11
1. medicine【解析】分析所给单词可知此处指笑声是最好的药物。根据空前的the best可知填medicine。
2. spends【解析】分析语境可知本句指“花费”一些时间，主语为my grandpa(人)，故用spend；又根据时间状语every morning可知用一般现在时。故填spends。
3. most wonderful【解析】分析语境可知此处需要用形容词作定语，所给单词wonderful符合语境，“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填most wonderful。
4. twentieth【解析】分析语境可知此处应该用序数词作定语，所给单词twenty的序数词符合语境，指“在二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
5. to come【解析】分析语境可知所给单词come符合语境，表示他承诺明年来中国拜访我们。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。故填to come。
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