2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--基础知识--句型转换(带解析)
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‎ 时间:1~2分钟/小题  分值:2分/小题 Group 1(2018上海)‎ ‎1. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?‎ ‎2. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)‎ Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.‎ ‎3. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)‎ They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school.‎ ‎4. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?‎ ‎5. A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)‎ A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term.‎ ‎6. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)‎ The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.‎ Group 2(2018重庆B卷)‎ ‎1. She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句)‎ She ________ ________ go climbing with me next week.‎ ‎2. The girl bought_lots_of_clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?‎ ‎3. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改为同义句)‎ I hope to ________ ________ my parents because I miss them very much.‎ ‎4. 我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句)‎ We all believe that the Chinese Dream will ________ ________.‎ ‎5. 你练习得越多,英语就会说得越好。(完成译句)‎ ‎________ ________ you practise English, the better you will speak it.‎ Group 3(2018济南)‎ ‎1. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改为否定句)‎ Mobile APPs ________ ________ be helpful to English study.‎ ‎2. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for_three_years.(就句子画线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?‎ ‎3. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?”Kevin asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)‎ Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.‎ ‎4. I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改写句子,句意不变)‎ 6‎ I ________ ________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.‎ ‎5. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改写句子,句意不变)‎ The project will ________ ________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.‎ Group 4(2018新疆建设兵团)‎ ‎1. She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ she have ________ good news?‎ ‎2. I spent thirty yuan on this ticket. (改为同义句)‎ I ________ thirty yuan ________ this ticket.‎ ‎3. You can't play the guitar in the classroom. (改为祈使句)‎ ‎________ ________ the guitar in the classroom.‎ ‎4. Mr Smith is a very kind man. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎________ ________ kind man Mr Smith is!‎ ‎5. My grandma cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)‎ The room ________ ________ by my grandma every day.‎ Group 5(2018达州)‎ ‎1. This pen he bought yesterday works very well.(改一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ this pen he bought yesterday________ very well?‎ ‎2. It's very useful information.(改为感叹句)‎ ‎________ ________ the information is!‎ ‎3. We can become good learners by_asking_the_teachers_for_help.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ you become good learners?‎ ‎4. John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat while I'm away?”(改写句子,句意不变)‎ John asked ________ I ________ care for his pet cat while he was away.‎ ‎5. The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)‎ The workers in this factory ________ made ________ work for 12 hours a day in the past.‎ Group 6(2018黔西南)‎ ‎1. She must be a doctor, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句)‎ ‎2. China has a_population_of_1.37_billion.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ the population of China?‎ ‎3. It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(变成同义句)‎ He ________ one and a half hours ________ the task.‎ ‎4. Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(变为被动语态)‎ Now, Chinese ________ ________ by more and more foreigners well.‎ ‎5. I find it difficult to learn physics. (变为复合句)‎ I find ________ ________ to learn physics.‎ Group 7(2018孝感)‎ ‎1. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Li Lei ________ ________ the housework every day.‎ ‎2. Is there a pet dog in your home? (变复数形式)‎ 6‎ ‎ ________ there ________ pet dogs in your home?‎ ‎3. It took me two_hours to finish watching this film. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ did it take you to finish watching this film?‎ ‎4. Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Dave's father ________ go to bed________ he came back home last night.‎ Group 8(2018天水)‎ ‎1. He has four lessons in the morning every day.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ he ________ four lessons in the morning every day?‎ ‎2. I can finish the report on food safety in_two_days.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ can you finish the report on food safety?‎ ‎3. I often see him play football after school.(改为被动语态)‎ He is often ________ ________ play football after school.‎ ‎4. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)‎ I asked her ________ she ________ have a picnic the next day.‎ ‎5. Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry.(改为主从复合句)‎ ‎________ ________ don't tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.‎ Group 9(2018甘肃通用卷)‎ ‎1. He often goes to work by_car.(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ he often go to work?‎ ‎2. This physical law seems to be rather difficult.(改为同义句)‎ ‎________ seems ________ this physical law is rather difficult.‎ ‎3. All the students went out. Only Jack was in the classroom.(合并为一句)‎ All the students went out ________ the classroom ________ Jack.‎ ‎4. We saw something interesting in the show.(改为否定句)‎ We didn't ________ ________ interesting in the show.‎ ‎5. The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him.(改为简单句)‎ The thief ran ________ fast for the policeman ________ catch.‎ 6‎ 专项训练三 句型转换 Group 1‎ 1. Does; want 【解析】本句为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故变一般疑问句时借助于助动词does,后跟动词原形want。故填Does; want。‎ 2. too young 【解析】so...that...与too...to...“太……而不能……”为同义句,that后面的句子与to后的句子的意思应相反。‎ 3. prefer; to【解析】根据句意:与放学后回家相比他们更喜欢在俱乐部打篮球。可知用:prefer...to...“喜欢……更胜于……”。故填prefer; to。‎ 4. Why did【解析】根据划线部分可知是对原因进行提问,且句中的谓语动词为实义动词became,时态为一般过去时,故应借助于助动词did。‎ 5. was invented【解析】根据句中的谓语动词invented可知此句应为一般过去时,故被动语态形式为was invented。‎ 6. when; would【解析】根据上句中的疑问词when可知宾语中从句的引导词为when,且主语为一般过去时,从句应为过去的某一种时态,由句意知用过去将来时,故填when; would。Group 2‎ 1. will not【解析】原句为一般将来时,助动词为will,本题所设空为两空,因此否定形式在will后面加not即可。‎ 2. What did【解析】根据划线部分内容可知对谓语和宾语提问,故疑问词用what;且时态与原句保持一致,均为一般过去时,故助动词用did。注意句首首字母要大写。‎ 3. hear from【解析】get a letter from=hear from“收到……的来信”。再根据空前不定式符号to可知此处动词用原形。故填hear from。‎ 4. come true【解析】本题对“实现”设空,对应词为动词短语“come true”。所设空前will是助动词,故此处动词用原形。故填come true。‎ 5. The more【解析】本题考查比较级固定句式:The+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,就越……”。more“更多的(地)”。故填The more。注意句首首字母大写。‎ Group 3‎ 1. will not【解析】分析原句可知句中有助动词will,本题设两空,故不用缩写,直接加not即可。‎ 2. How long【解析】对时间状语“for+一段时间”提问,疑问词用How long。注意句首首字母要大写。‎ 3. how; sold【解析】分析所给句子结构可知要求改为间接引语,故将疑问词变为引导词,同时将句子改为陈述句语序,时态与主句保持一致。故填how; sold。‎ 4. put on【解析】分析下文句子结构可知句意可表述为:由于吃了太多冰淇淋,我去年夏天增加了五公斤。put on“增加(体重)”,为固定短语。根据时间状语last summer可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。故填put on。‎ 5. be cancelled【解析】本题要求改写为被动语态,其结构为:be+动词的过去分词,故填be cancelled。‎ Group 4‎ 1. Does; any【解析】句中has为实义动词,变一般疑问句将助动词does提前,并将some变成any。故填Does; any。‎ 2. paid; for【解析】spend...on...与pay...for...同义,且本句时态的一般过去时。故填paid; for。‎ 3. Don't play【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头,变否定句在前面加don't。故填Don't 6‎ ‎ play。4. What a【解析】中心词为名词时,感叹句应以What开头,即“What +a(an) +adj.+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!”。故填 What a。‎ 5. is cleaned【解析】该句为一般现在时,其被动语态为:am/is/are+动词过去分词。故填is cleaned。‎ Group 5‎ 1. Does; work ‎ 2. How useful【解析】本题要求改为感叹句,分析可知符合“How+形容词或副词原形+主语+谓语!”故填How useful。‎ 3. How can【解析】划线部分询问学习方式,故可以确定特殊疑问词how,句中的情态动词can提前,紧跟特殊疑问词后。故填 How can。‎ 4. if/whether; could【解析】对比上下两句可知要把直接引语变为间接引语。即从“sb. can do sth.”变为“if/whether sb. can do sth.”;又因整个句子时态为一般过去时。故填if/whether; could。 ‎ 5. were; to【解析】因为该句是过去时态,则被动语态的结构为:was/were+过去分词;又因make sb. do sth.的被动语态为be made to do sth., 故填were; to。‎ Group 6‎ 1. isn't she【解析】含情态动词的反意疑问句,由句子的谓语动词be决定;且本句表示现状的肯定推测,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,故填isn't she.‎ 2. What is【解析】本题考查询问人口数量的句型,通常用“What's the population of...?”,故填What is。注意句首首字母大写。‎ 3. spent; finishing/in finishing/on【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spends some time (in) doing sth./on sth. “某人花费多长时间做某事”,且时态为一般过去时。 ‎ 4. is spoken【解析】本题考查被动语态的构成。句意:现在,越来越多的外国人汉语说得好。根据被动语态的构成可知填is spoken。‎ 5. it's difficult【解析】题干中it为形式宾语,把句子改为复合句也就是变为省略that的宾语从句。故填it's difficult。 ‎ Group 7‎ 1. doesn't do ‎ 2. Are; any【解析】there is变复数形式为there are。a pet dog变复数为some pet dogs。但在疑问句中some常变为any。故填Are; any。‎ 3. How long【解析】对时间段提问常用how long表示。注意句首首字母要大写。‎ 4. didn't; until【解析】句意:昨晚戴夫的爸爸在他回家后才去睡觉的。即爸爸一直没睡,直到他回来,应用:not...until“直到……才”。由last night可知应用一般过去时,故填didn't; until。‎ Group 8‎ 1. Does; have 2. How soon 3. seen to 4. if/whether; would 5. If you【解析】由句意可知,本句可以转换为由if引导的条件状语从句。故填If you。Group 9‎ 1. How does【解析】对方式提问用How,根据goes可知此处要用助动词does。故填How does。2. It; that【解析】本题考查固定句式:It seems that...“似乎,好像是……”。故填It; that。‎ 3. of; except【解析】此处表达:除了杰克,其他人都出了教室。go out of“从……出来”;“除了”可翻译为“except(不包含在内)”。故填 of; except。‎ 6‎ 3. see anything【解析】 根据前面didn't可知,此处动词用原形see,something用其否定形式anything。故填see anything。‎ 4. too; to【解析】too...to...与so...that同义,表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填 too; to。‎ 6‎

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