河北武邑中学 2017-2018学年高三上学年第一次调研英语试题
第一部分 听力部分
第一节（每小题1.5共30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Employer and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
2.When did the woman call the front desk?
A.At 2:00 a.m.. B.At 8:00 a.m.. C.At 2:30 p.m..
3.When will the shirts be finished?
A.Friday morning. B.Friday afternoon. C.Saturday afternoon.
4.What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
A.Taxi driver and customer.
B.Conductor and driver.
C.Boss and secretary.
5.What is the man doing?
A.He is buying plane tickets to Europe.
B.He is sending some postcards.
C.He is asking about his mail.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a park.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In an of fice.
7.What does the woman do?
A.She works for IBM.
B.She is a teacher at Harvard.
C.She is a student at Harvard.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What season is it now?
A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.
9.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Guide and traveler.
B.Driver and passenger.
C.Assistant and customer.
10.What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco?
A.It is warm.B.It is cool.C.It is hot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.They are boss and employee.
B.They are teacher and student.
C.They are next-door neighbors.
12.How old is the man?
A.He is an old man.
B.He is a middle-aged man.
C.He is a young man.
13.What kind of looking does the man probably have?
A.He has a special looking.
B.He has a good looking.
C.He has an ordinary looking.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When will they go to Xi’an?
A.On about June 16th.
B.On about July 16th.
C.On about June 6th.
15.For how long will they stay in Xi’an?
A.Less than one week.
B.More than two weeks.
C.Just one week.
16.Why is Monica going to Harbin again?
A.Because her parents live there.
B.Because she does not like Xi’an.
C.Because she wants to visit her friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How did the man help the old lady?
A.He took the sick lady to hospital.
B.He carried her bags and took her home.
C.He helped her to find her son’s home.
18.Why did the man tell the old lady a white lie?
A.The old lady didn’t want to trouble him.
B.The man wanted to please the old lady.
C.The man let the old lady believe in him.
19.When did the man’s grandmother die?
A.20 years ago.
B.25 years ago.
C.30 years ago.
20.What did it turn out to be?
A.The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt.
B.The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor.
C.The old lady looked after the man as he was two.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。 A
City College Union Inc
Secretary/Typist
The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.
The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.
The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.
Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.
Emu Airline
Secretary
Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.
The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.
Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.
Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.
Word Processor
Operator (full-time)
We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply.
Starting salary: $ 17,950 yearly.
Apply in writing to:
The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.
Sewing Machinist Wanted
Jeans Industry
We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators
The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.
If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.
21. What can we learn from the above advertisements?
A. Their companies are introduced in detail.
B. They all want people for their respective positions.
C. Each is looking for experienced employees.
D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.
22. The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is_____.
A. its good salary B. its nice working conditions
C. its promising future D. its free flying
23. If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by_____.
A. phone B. email C. visit D. fax
B
Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said
he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.
“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the city the next morning .
“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”
24. Why was Duret in NewYork?
A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineer
C. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons.
25. What did duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper
B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes
C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance
D. He disappeared from the spot quickly
26. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A. David Anderson B. a passer-by C. his girlfriend D. a taxi driver.
27. When was Duet most probably found to be the very hero?
A. the day when he was leaving for home.
B. a couple of days after the girl was rescued
C. the first day when he was in New York
D. the same day when he was interviewed.
C
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckers .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one. Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed
because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”
And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least .”
One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .After watering the flowers as usual .he said ,”You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so.All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried.there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth;one the other side where the old bucket was carried.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.
28 .What does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean?
A.Dirty B.Dark C.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.
29 .What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A.His past. B.His aging. C.His manner. D.His leaking.
30 .The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to
A. laugh at the old one B. take pity on the old one
C.show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardener’s kindness
31 .Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A.Because it was used to keep a balance
B.Because it stayed in its best condition
C.Because it was taken as a treasure
D.Because it had its own function
D
Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.
This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the
world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?
Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen。
The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.
32．The popularity of the lord of the rings proves
A．the close connection between man and the fantasy world
B．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature
C．the fine taste of moviegoers around the world
D．the general existence of the sense of curiosity
33．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．people are far less familiar with the world of fantasy
B．the world around us could serve as a source of wonder
C．the world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.
D．Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder
34．If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will
A．fail to appreciate the joy in our lives
B．be confused by the world of make-believe
C．miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world
D．be trapped by other worlds existing all around us
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.
B. to warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.
C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.
D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
____36 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 37 .
The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 38 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 39
On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 40 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A. Then a third level appeared.
B. Different people have different wants on each level.
C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears
E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.
F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G. Human wants seem endless.
第三部分 完形填空英语知识运用(满分30分)
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 41 between human beings and insects. The former 42 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 43 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 44 man who had to slop his car soon after 45 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 46 of the car, he naturally got out to 47 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 48 his way. Again the noise began, 49 and became even louder. Quickly 50 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 51 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 52 .
On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hour's_53 driving, he
arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 54 and went in- It was not long 55 a customer who had seen him arrive 56 in to inform him that his car was 57 with bees. The poor driver was 58 that the best way should be to call a 59 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 60 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousand of followers home in a large box.
41. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity
42. A do B. take C. make D. try
43. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw
44 A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless
45 . A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up
46 . A. front B. back C. left D. right
47 A. clean B. change C. test D. examine
48 . A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced
49 . A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately
50. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising
51. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful
52. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind
53. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard
54. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school
55. A. when B. after C. until D. before
56. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped
57. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped
58. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested
59. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman
60. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain
二卷部分
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country.
As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. 61. , the worst impression is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely 62. I regarded dried sweet
potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach .
In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy 63. (carry) out, our dream came true. And then, another dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try_64__( I ) best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 65. (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and , after luckily 66. (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 67 the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 68. example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate(命运). In the 69____(follow) years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, 70. I am proud of even today.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The winter holiday is coming, which makes me exciting. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight against others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）;
2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Regards,
Li Hua
.
答案
1-5
21-23 BCC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 CDAD 32-35 DBAB 36-40 GDAFE
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BDBDB 51-55 ACDAD 56-60 CBAAC
61. However 62. that 63. was carried 64. my 65. harder 66. succeeding
67. As 68. an 69. following 70. which
短文改错
1. exciting- excited 2. at – to 3. movie- movies 4. the 去掉 5. How 改为What
6. different – differently 7. me 后加to 8. fallen – fall 9. Beside- Besides
10. keeping-kept
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