湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高一入学分班考试英语试题Word版含答案.doc

Ⅰ.知识运用（共两部分，20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).‎ A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the ‎2. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.‎ ‎—Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.‎ A. it B. them C. that ‎3.—Do you have any problems if you this job?‎ ‎—Well, I’m thinking about the working time.‎ A. offer B. will offer C. are offered ‎4. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?‎ ‎—It’s to play together and the best in each other.‎ A. bring out B. look up C. believe in ‎5. Tom, you play football in the street.‎ ‎—Sorry. I do it again.‎ A. needn’t; won’t B. mustn’t; won’t C. won’t; can’t ‎6. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.‎ A. talk B. talked C. to talk ‎7. Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.‎ A. has; is B. have; is C. have; are ‎8. —Can you make sure ?‎ ‎—Sorry, I can’t.‎ A. when will she arrive B. whether she will join us or not ‎ C. why she would speak in the meeting ‎9. —Many students won’t take part in the after-school activities today.‎ ‎— . We have so much homework to do!‎ A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I ‎10. —My father has already decided to give up smoking.‎ ‎—Congratulations! .‎ A Many hands make Fight work B. Better late than never C. It never rains but it pours B)完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。家长帮长沙站整理 One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his father’s friends and 11 that his father’s friend could help him find a simple job for living.‎ ‎“Are you good at math?” his father’s friend asked him.‎ The young man shook his head.‎ ‎“How are your history and geography?”‎ The young man shook his head again.‎ ‎“How about your law?”‎ The young man 12 his head embarrassedly.‎ His father’s friend asked again and again, 13 the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldn’t find out any 14 . “Then write down your address first.”‎ The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very 15 , which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a job only for 16 .”‎ Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexandre Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works 17 The Three Musketeers was popular ‎18 a great number of readers.‎ There are many ordinary persons in the world who 19 have many advantages, but they are neglected (忽视) because of their self-abasement (自卑). In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to 20 yourself.‎ ‎11. A. wondered B. expected C. thought ‎12. A. touched B. lowered C. raised ‎13. A. so B. or C. but ‎14. A. ideas B. chances C. advantages ‎15. A. badly B. carefully C. beautifully ‎16. A. fun B. house C. living ‎17. A. written B. called C. read ‎18. A with B. for C. by ‎19. A both B. all C. every ‎20. A. surprise B. intent C. believe Ⅱ.阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。21〜40小题，每小题2分；41〜50小题，每小题1分；共50分）家长帮长沙站整理 A)判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写”T”，不符合的写”F”。(T=True, F=False)‎ We can choose failure, but we can’t choose fear. That’s like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option (选择), but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldn’t be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.‎ Make mom for failure Nobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. George Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable (可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.‎ Learn from each failure Don’t just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.‎ Fail fast Time is precious, so if you fail then you’d better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Don’t wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.‎ Don’t choose fear Many people don’t want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you aren’t successful, you will still come out better than before.‎ ‎21. In the writer’s opinion, failure is not terrible.‎ ‎22. If you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.‎ ‎23. From the passage, we know that we should be away from failure.‎ ‎24. Many people are willing to try out their new ideas.‎ ‎25. Fear is not an option, but failure is.‎ B)选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.‎ Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.‎ Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.‎ Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.‎ Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!‎ World of Tanks Blitz(坦克世界), a free-to-play online: game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.‎ ‎26. Ctrip is a useful app for .‎ A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets ‎27. You can NOT know about from Ximalaya Reading.‎ A. poems B. novels C. news ‎28. To remember words in a fun way, is a good choice.‎ A. Ctrip B. Word Hero C. Baby Bus ‎29. World of Tanks Blitz has downloads and it fits people’s free time.‎ A. more than 40 million B. less than 1 million C. more than 40 billion ‎30. According to the information above, .‎ A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime B. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus C. we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording C)回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。‎ Meet Thomas Wilson. Thomas is famous all over the world. He holds the world record for sleeping in (睡过头). One weekend, Thomas slept in for two days, three hours and fourteen minutes. It was unbelievable. No one in history had ever slept in for so long before.‎ Thomas was very proud of his world record. His friends were proud of him, too. Whenever Thomas walked down the street, people always came up to him and shook his hand. Thomas was a star.‎ The on]y who wasn’t proud of Thomas’s world record was his father. Dad didn’t like it when Thomas slept in. He complained that whenever Thomas slept in, the lawns didn’t get mowed. He was worried about how high the grass was getting. Every weekend, it seemed to get higher and higher. “It’s like a jungle there,” Dad moaned (抱怨) to Thomas one day. But Thomas wasn’t worried about the grass getting higher. He had more important things on his mind—like sleeping in.‎ One morning, Thomas was woken from a deep sleep by a loud roaring noise. It sounded like a wild animal pacing about under his bedroom window.‎ Thomas rushed over to the window and pulled the curtains back. His eyes bulged like basketballs. “What on Earth…?” He gasped. There, in the middle of the backyard, was a lion! “Awesome!” cried Thomas. Suddenly, a giraffe poked its head through the window. It munched the leaves from a plant sitting by Thomas’s bed. Next, an elephant walked past the swimming pool and squirted (喷出) water all over Dad’s car! “Cool!” cheered Thomas. “Now I don’t have to ‎ wash Dad’s car today.”‎ ‎31. What is Thomas famous for?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. How long did Thomas sleep in one weekend?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. Was Thomas’s father proud of his son’s world record?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. Why did Thomas say he didn’t have to wash Dad’s car?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. What do you think of Thomas’s world record for sleeping in?‎ ‎ ‎ D)补全短文 根据短文内容，从文后所给的A—G选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. 36. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.‎ Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and that worries.‎ This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. 37. ‎ She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.‎ She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.‎ She’s responsible. 38. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.‎ Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. 39. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.‎ ‎40. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.‎ A. Here are the changes in my daughter.‎ B. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.‎ C. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.‎ D. Her diary was good.‎ E. She has a good class teacher.‎ F. She used to be careless and forgetful.‎ G. She does well in school.‎ E)阅读填空 根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ For thousands of years, poetry (诗) has been the favorite type of literature (文学) in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese 41. , and most of their poems 42. still read and appreciated today.‎ To remind people 43. those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV 44. called Chinese Poetry Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl 45. Wu Yishu who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the winner of the 46. . She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets (蟋蟀) are in the field; In 47. , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under oar beds.” “I really admire 48. knowledge of poems. The first time I saw her 49. traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very 50.____ for her age.” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.‎ Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultured and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.‎ Ⅲ.写作技能（共两部分，6小题。51〜55小题，每小题2分；56小题20分；共30分）‎ A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。‎ ‎51.在你班上谁更擅长科学，男孩还是女孩? Nowadays, girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects, according to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COA), UK.‎ In the study, last year, 52. over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. The number of girls considering university courses in STEM subjects has been larger than that of boys. Over a fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering related jobs, such as engineering and technology. Interest has also risen in mechanical (机械学的) engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences. ‎ ‎53.对于英国的妇女，这是一个重要的改变。 In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields. Only 13% of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women. Now, there are about 22%. 54. In the past, only one eight of the STEM jobs were held by women. This was partly because of the stereotype (刻板印象) that men are more suited to this work than women. Now it has been changed. Over 20% of the engineers are women in the UK.‎ In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can benefit (使……受益) girls. “It opens girls up to fascinating careers,” Niki Yates, manager of GSK’s UK Business, told The Daily Telegraph. She says 55. it is important to encourage young women to do these jobs. They will receive higher pay in these areas. More women in work also helps the economy grow.‎ ‎51. ‎ ‎52. ‎ ‎53. ‎ ‎54. ‎ ‎55. ‎ B)作文 ‎56.我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……。请以 “Love Around Me(我身边的爱)”为题，写一篇短文。内容要点如下：‎ 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学……‎ 老师 传授知识；照顾你……‎ 同学 一起学习；和睦相处……‎ 朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼……‎ 写作要求：1.根据表格提示父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱和朋友的爱都要写齐。‎ ‎2.词数90词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。‎ 参考词汇：receive love; get on...with; chat online。‎ Love Around Me 湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高一入学分班考试 英语试题答案 ‎1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBBCB ‎11-15 BBCCC 16-20 CBABA ‎ ‎21-25 TTFFT 26-30 CCBAB ‎31. (He is famous) For holding the world record for sleeping in.‎ ‎32. For two days, three hours and fourteen minutes.‎ ‎33. No, he wasn’t.‎ ‎34. Because an elephant squirted water all over Dad’s car/his dad’s car.‎ ‎35. It is unbelievable/amazing/funny/terrible/….‎ ‎36-40 CAFBG ‎41. history 42. are 43. of 44. program(me) 45. named ‎ ‎46. competition 47. August 48. her 49. wearing 50. unusual ‎51. Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys?‎ ‎52.对两万多即将毕业的高中生做了调查。/对即将毕业的两万多高中生做了调查。‎ ‎53. This is an important change for women in the UK.‎ ‎54.在过去，STEM职业中只有八分之一是女性做的。‎ ‎55.鼓励年轻女性做这些工作很重要。‎ ‎56.【参考范文】‎ Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life.(文章开门见山，直入话题) Every day I can receive love from my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends.(本句是正文内容的总述，下文一次介绍了父母、老师、同学和朋友的爱，文章采用 “总—分—总”‎ 的模式叙述) In the morning, my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my spare time. They often share my pleasure and trouble. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. I make a decision to study hard and make great progress. Here, I should say to them. “Thank you for all your love.”(结尾处画龙点睛，抒发了爱给我带来的动力和愉快的生活）‎