第一部分:听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman buy for her mother?
A. A guidebook. B. A cookery book. C. A book on French art history.
2. Why does the man come to the hotel?
A. To meet his friends. B. To reserve a room. C. To go sightseeing.
3. What does the man’s father usually do on weekends?
A. He stays at home. B. He goes on picnics. C. He does his work.
4. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has no confidence in winning the game.
B. He will play a new game with the woman.
C. He has been well prepared for the game show.
5. When does the next bus leave?
A. At 8:10. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:25.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why is the woman at the airport?
A. To catch a flight. B. To send a message. C. To pick up
her friend.
7. How long has the woman been waiting here?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers complaining about?
A. The cold weather. B. The apartment owner. C. The pipe problem.
9. What will the man probably do?
A. Fix the tap himself.
B. Make a call to the manager.
C. Take a shower and do the dishes.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What will the weather be like on Saturday?
A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and stormy. C. Cloudy and rainy.
11. What’s the man’s suggestion for Saturday afternoon?
A. Visiting a museum. B. Watching a movie. C. Going hiking.
12. How does the woman find the man’s suggestions?
A. Very unreasonable. B. Pretty good. C. Just so-so.
听下面一段段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman want to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Be healthier. C. Build muscles.
14. Why doesn’t the woman go to a gym?
A. She is too busy to go there.
B. She wants to save money.
C. She dislikes exercising with others.
15. What does the man think of the woman’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Unwise. C. Practical.
16. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Exercise at home. B. Walk in the park. C. Cycle to work.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the speaker most probably?
A. A host. B. A salesman. C. A professor.
18. What’s the prize for the winners this time?
A. Two music discs. B. Two football tickets. C. Two concert tickets.
19. How many questions should the winners answer correctly?
A. 3. B. 10. C. 12.
20. What does the speaker remind the listeners at last?
A. Their addresses must be correct.
B. They needn’t write down the details.
C. Everyone has only one chance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Small talk - the likes of “What do you have there? Popcorn?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” - is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary, because you know the conversation is sure to be awkward. But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or bury themselves in their phones — most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.
“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”
Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to
your surroundings. Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.
And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”. A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a strange.
21. What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. Most people are defensive to strangers.
B. People tend to know each other.
C. People are afraid of being talked to.
D. People like to show their good side to strangers.
22. According to Para.4, small talk can make people .
A. waste less time
B. get more useful information
C. feel they’re ignored
D. feel like they are part of the surroundings
23. How can you get more happiness from small talk?
A. Talk to strangers.
B. Start with casual topics.
C. Try to make the small talk into a deeper one.
D. Choose pleasant surroundings.
24. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Small talk makes us happy.
B. Different opinions about small talk.
C. How to start a small talk in our daily life.
D. The difference between small talks and deep conversations.
B
The way in which people in Latin America spend their money changes from country to country. It obviously depends on the economy (经济), but it’s not sensible to compare economies such as those of Argentina, Colombia or Mexico. As they are not the same, consumers spend their money in different ways.
In Argentina for example, due to the fact that there aren’t many ways to get a loan (贷款) and because of their cost, Argentineans prefer to buy cars. They invest their money in electrical appliances (电器). They also spend a good part of their salaries on leisure: going out to dinner, to the movies or to the theater.
In Colombia, “plata”, which is an informal word for money, is used to buy houses. It doesn’t matter if you already have one, you can always buy a second one and rent it. Cars are also a very attractive option to spend money on; however, the most important thing is a house. Some people also spend their money on education: bachelor’s degrees, master’s programs, doctorates (博士学位) and so on. Recently, some Colombian people have decided to spend their money on something else: surgery (手术). The most common ones are to improve their nose, to lose some weight and also to gain weight in specific areas.
Mexican people spend their money on houses as well, and some on cars after that. Nonetheless, it’s also important to mention fun and going out for dinner. Some people say that they spend lots of money in restaurants.
However, be aware that those are just some general consumption habits in Latin America; it doesn’t mean that people there only spend their money on those things.
25. What’s the purpose of writing the article?
A. To compare economies of Latin American countries.
B. To explore consumption habits in Latin America.
C. To present the changes in people’s consumption habits.
D. To analyze why Latin American countries spend money in different ways.
26. What is true about Argentineans’ consumption habits?
A. Cars are relatively affordable for Argentineans.
B. Argentineans spend little money on electrical appliances.
C. All of Argentineans’ salaries are spent on going out to dinner.
D. Getting a loan is the common way for Argentineans to buy cars.
27. What can be concluded from the article?
A. Colombia is the most educated country in Latin America.
B. Colombian people prefer to spend money on cars rather than on houses.
C. Eating out is one of Mexican people’s important consumption habits.
D. People in Mexico and Colombia attach a lot of importance to education.
C
The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.
Online exclusive (仅线上出售): you cannot buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London - it can only be bought in advance.
Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London’s public transport network.
No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, you’ll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.
Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Thames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car (缆车).
Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?
It depends on what time of day you will be traveling:
Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time.
Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9.30 am.
Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?
The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1-2. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City airports, is in Zones 1-6.
To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.
Ticket prices:
Zones 1-2
Zones 1-3
Zones 1-4
Zones 1-5
Zones 1-6
1 Day Anytime
N/A
N/A
Adult: 12,10 Child: 6.00
N/A
Adult: 17,20 Child: 8.60
1 Day Off Peak
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Adult: 12.10 Child: 6.00
7 Day Anytime
Adult: 32.40 Child: 16,20
Adult: 38.00 Child: 19.00
Adult; 46.50 Child: 2S.30
Adult: 55.20 Child: 27.60
Adult: 59.10 Child: 25.60
Single Journey
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Adult: 6.00 Child: 3.00
N/A: Not applicable (不可用的)
Adult (16+)
Child (11-15): Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket
London Travelcards can be used on:
London Underground (the Tube)
Overground and National Rail trains in London
London buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)
Trams (有轨电车) in South London
Docklands Light Railway (DLR)
28. What’s the advantage of using London Travelcard?
A. You can travel more places in London.
B. It saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.
C. You can avoid the peak time.
D. You may get a discount on all transport in London.
29. What is your best choice if you want to travel from central London to Heathrow?
A. A London Travelcard for Zones 1-2.
B. A London Travelcard for Zones 1-3.
C. A London Travelcard for Zones 1-4.
D. A London Travelcard for Zones 1-6.
30. How much should he pay if Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 12) to travel in Zones 1-2 with the 7 Day Anytime tickets?
A. 32.40 B. 48.60 C. 64.80 D. 81.00
31. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the public transport in London.
B. To introduce the London Travelcard.
C. To compare the different transportation means in London.
D. To guide how to travel in London.
D
Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客户) nor my children would ask me to do something.
Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I wake up to the minute I fall asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate’s face.
“Well, my daughter’s in San Francisco and she doesn’t seem to need me at all these days,” Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I’ll actually miss that same stress I now complain about.
And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children’s younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.
This got me thinking. Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?
It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear - it didn’t affect them in a meaningful way.
The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better. And quite clearly, years later, we’re still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can’t be changed, and neither should it.
32. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?
A. Kate had the same problem as the author’s.
B. The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.
C. Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.
D. The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.
33. Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?
A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.
B. Because she hadn’t paid enough attention to her kids.
C. Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.
D. Because she was disappointed with her kids,performance.
34. When the author spoke to six older parents, he found that .
A. some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids
B. he was moved by the love of these parents for their children
C. these parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up
D. none of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids
35. What should parents do according to the last paragraph?
A. Let your children grow up with freedom.
B. Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.
C. Cherish the present time and do one’s best to be a parent.
D. Give more love to their kids.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. 36
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. 37 These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.
38 For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is tough to be the only one who gays “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. 39 You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. 40 Learning from the mistakes is more important.
A. Most of us have experienced such kind of period.
B. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.
C. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
D. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.
E. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.
F. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it.
G. For some teenagers, it’s difficult to get through this time.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Inspiring speakers (励志演说家) 41 thousands of dollars to give 42 to company directors and staff. It cost me only a $ 12 taxi 43 .
I had flown into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was 44 and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver 45 to open the passenger door for me and 46 I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As he got in the driver’s seat, he mentioned that the 47 folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then 48 me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would 49 . I could not believe the 50 I was receiving! I took the
opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great 51 in you work. You must have a 52 to tell.”
“You bet,” he replied, “I used to be in Microsoft. But I got 53 of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my right 54 in life, somewhere I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would 55 be a rocket scientist, but I 56 driving cars, being of service and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it 57 . I 58 my personal property (财产) and, I became a taxi driver! One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I just have to meet the 59 of my passengers. But, to be 60 in my business, I have to go above the customer’s expectations! I like the sound of being ‘great’ better than just being ‘average’.
41. A. donate B. charge C. want D. take
42. A. training B. ability C. basis D. confidence
43. A. flight B. delay C. game D. ride
44. A. limited B. natural C. impossible D. allowed
45. A. hesitated B. prepared C. hoped D. rushed
46. A. kept ready B. made sure C. realized D. knew
47. A. casually B. messily C. neatly D. tightly
48. A. showed B. gave C. lent D. told
49. A. play B. enjoy C. know D. hear
50. A. smiles B. gifts C. words D. service
51. A. benefit B. advantage C. pride D. ambition
52. A. moment B. person C. story D. life
53. A. fond B. notice C. crazy D. tired
54. A. thing B. position C. interest D.
shortage
55. A. hardly B. seldom C. nearly D. never
56. A. learned B. loved C. practiced D. found
57. A. eagerly B. well C. worse D. disappointedly
58. A. hid B. evaluated C. gave up D. lost
59. A. expectations B. help C. dreams D. idea
60. A. famous B. great C. average D. unique
第二节:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may hit some places at any time. Have you ever experienced an earthquake? Can you describe 61 happens in an earthquake? The following description may be an example.
March 27, 1964 was a holiday in Alaska, so most people 62 (be) at home, and everything was going on 63 usual. Suddenly, some people saw bright lights in the sky. And the sound of planes could 64 (hear) even when no planes were in the sky. Next, people’s houses began to shake. Buildings cracked and water pipes burst. In the town of Anchorage, the main street went up into the air ten 65 (foot), holes opened up in the ground, and buildings fell down. People were shocked by 66 unexpected quake. Some ran up and down the street 67 (anxious) while others who were trapped in the buildings, were looking out of their windows, 68 (hope) for help.
The earthquake that hit Alaska was one of the 69 (strong) disasters in North America. The earthquake 70 (destroy) many towns and a great number of people were killed. As a result, a lot of people lost their homes and many children were left without parents.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am glad that you’ll come to our school and teach us oral English. I am eagerly to improve my spoken English. But I hope in class we’ll have a lot of chance to speak English. I think our English class must be lovely and interested.
Besides, I preferred to learn more about American culture. So if you show to us some pictures or films about American society and life, I believe all of them will like it. At same time, I find American idioms are difficulty to understand. Will you explain some of them to us?
Looking forward to learn English with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,将要到青岛学习半年。请你根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件:
1.对他来青表示欢迎;
2.建议他找一家host family,而不是住在学校;
3.说说你能为他做的事。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
山东省青岛市2017届高三期初调研检测
英语试题答案
第一部分:听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 CACCB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ABABB 16-20 CACAC
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
21-25 BDCAB 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 BDCDC 36-40 EFBCD
第三部分:英语知识运用
第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41-45 BADAD 46-50 BCABD 51-55 CCDBD 56-60 BBBAB
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61. what 62. were 63. as 64. be heard 65. feet
66. die 67. anxiously 68. hoping 69. strongest 70. destroyed
第四部分:写作
第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am glad that you’ll come to our school and teach us oral English. I am eagerly to improve my spoken English.
eager
But I hope in class we’ll have a lot of chance to speak English. I think our English class must be lovely and
So chances
interested.
interesting
Besides, I preferred to learn more about American culture. So if you show to us some pictures or films about
prefer 删除to
American society and life, I believe all of them will like it. At ∧ same time, I find American idioms are difficulty
us the difficult
to understand. Will you explain some of them to us?
Looking forward to learn English with you!
learning
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分〉
参考答案(略)
听力原文:
Text l
M: Did you find that cookery book you wanted for your mom’s birthday?
W: No, but I found an interesting book on French art history which I thought she’d prefer. It might help her when she travels to France some day.
Text 2
W: Sir, have you made your hotel reservation? I’m sorry, but this area is just for VIPs for sightseeing.
M: No. But I’ve made an appointment with my friends. They will come here from their room on the tenth floor in ten minutes.
Text 3
M: What do your family do on weekends?
W: We usually go on picnics. How about your family?
M: My father works on weekends, so we usually don’t go anywhere.
Text 4
W: Hello, John. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What have you been busy doing?
M: I’ve been busy... I have been preparing for my new same show. Last time I failed, but this time I’m confident of winning.
W: Oh, really? That’s great.
Text 5
W: Excuse me, when does the next bus leave?
M: Let’s see. One just left at 8:00. The schedule says that bus leaves every fifteen minutes.
W: Uh-oh, it’s already 8:10. I’d better hurry.
M: I hope you can make it.
Text 6
W: Excuse me. I’m waiting for Flight 712 from New York. My friend is in it. It was supposed to arrive at 9:20 am. It’s 9:30 now and there’s been no announcement of a delay or anything.
M: I’m sorry, madam We’ve just had a message to say. The plane took off an hour and a half late. Arrival time now is 10:50.
W: That’s too bad. I’ve been here since half past eight and I expect I’ll be here till midday. That’s a whole morning wasted.
M: I can only apologize, madam.
Text 7
W: What’s going on? When you turn on the tap, it’s just drip, drip, drip.
M: I know! And the situation lasted for two days. I guess the pipes are frozen again.
W: Really? If that’s the ease, you need to repair it.
M: Yeah. It is worse that the water went off suddenly yesterday. I couldn’t have a bath and all the dishes were piled in the sink, either.
W: Well, I wonder why the apartment manager isn’t finding the cause of this!
M: I will call him later.
Text 8
M: What shall we do this weekend, Laura?
W: I’m not sure. What’s the weather like?
M: Um, let me check the weather forecast on die Internet. Oh, well, it looks like it’s going to be a cloudy day on Saturday, and light showers.
W: Hmm. that doesn’t sound great. What about Sunday?
M: Oh good. It looks like the weather will be better on Sunday. The weather forecast says that it should be sunny and hot.
W: Let’s hope that it’s not too hot though.
M: Well, my suggestion for Saturday is a visit to die museum in the afternoon and a movie at night. Then we’ll be safe in case it rains that day. Then on Sunday we can go hiking in the mountains. How does that sound?
W: Yeah. That all sounds great!
Text 9
M: Hi how are things?
W: In fact, I’ve got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me! It’s Ben’s party next month and I have nothing to wear.
M: You don’t look bad to me. But if you want to do something, why don’t you go to a gym?
W: That may work for other people, but it’s not my style and it’s expensive. I’d rather buy those videos and exercise at home.
M: Well, everyone I know who has tried to get in shape by exercising at home has given up. At least if you pay to join the gym, you’ll be more likely to go because you won’t want to waste your money.
W: You might have a point, but I really don’t want to spend die money right now. There must be something else I can do to get in shape.
M: I know! Why don’t we start riding our bikes to work every day, and then take a nice long ride through the park on our way home?
W: That sounds really good!
Text 10
M: Welcome to our game show. Congratulations to last week’s winners, who will shortly be receiving top music discs. And now go on to the competition of this week. Audience friends! Make sure you’ve got a pen or pencil ready so you can write down the details. And make sure you’re near a phone so you can ring it. Right. This week we’re offering ten prizes, so there’s a chance for ten people to win two free tickets for the concert on April 23rd at the International Stadium. You must have all three answers before you ring in. Then you will be asked for your name, address, telephone number and age. The usual twelve lines will be open at the end of die program, so give us a ring as soon as you know die answers. If you can’t get through the first time, then keep trying and trying. But, and it’s a big but, you can only make one call and, in order to win the two tickets, your three answers must be completely correct. Good luck!