第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷时相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does die woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy,
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Hairy to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $ 10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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21. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT about the chair?
A. It is easy to operate.
B. It can be adjusted to different levels.
C. It can relieve you of mental pressure.
D. It offers comfort and relaxation to your body.
22. If you call to order the chair, what service will you get?
A. Home delivery. B. Two years’ guarantee.
C. Free shipping. D. Garbage cleaning.
23. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To solve sleep problems. B. To advertise a product.
C. To introduce a sleep chair. D. To encourage a better sleep.
B
They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they don’t leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.
The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”
But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so,’’ said Brian Jones, a spokesperson for a charity watchdog. “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they aren’t really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”
But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donor’s money will be used,” she explained.
24 What do chuggers do according to the passage?
A. They rob money of strangers.
B，They cheat you into buying things.
C. They ask you to donate money for charities.
D. They hurt your feelings by asking questions.
25. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The survey of charity volunteers.
B. The problems with charity volunteers.
C. The basic information about charity volunteers.
D. The attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.
26. What does the underlined word “undermine” may probably mean?
A. betray B. strengthen C. build D. weaken
27. How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?
A, It’s useful. B. It’s disgusting. C. It’s absurd. D. It’s popular.
C
Feeding 5,000 people every month is a huge task. For Lauren Puryear-a single mother, full-time mental health therapist, and founder of the nonprofit For the Love of Others-the secret is coupons (优惠券). Lots and lots of coupons.
29-year-old Puryear is proud of preparing and serving hearty dishes to the poor and homeless. The menu depends entirely on that week’s bargains. “The best way to save money is to match the coupon when the item is on sale,’’ she explains. Her clipping talents save between $ 250 and $ 1,000 per grocery trip.
Most of the preparation work starts at home, in Woodbridge, Virginia. Neighbors drop off 500 or so newspapers every week at Puryear’s house, and she spends her Friday nights going through them with her six-year-old son, Isaiah.
Puryear inherited her passion for cooking from her grandmother Marion Smith. When Smith saw beggars on the streets of Paterson, New Jersey, she would offer to buy them food instead of giving them money.
Puiyear got into the act when she was ten. If there were leftovers from dinner, Smith would put them in a container and give her granddaughter instructions: “Now run outside and bring this to the homeless man on the street.”
When Puryear founded her nonprofit, she chose the name For the Love of Others to honor her grandmother, who passed away in 2012. “Love was just the central core of her being,” Puryear says.
Smith would certainly be proud of her granddaughter’s efforts-and her impact. At one meal in Baltimore, three boys asked if they could take extra sandwiches. “We’ll eat this today, but we’ll be hungry tomorrow,” one said. Puryear let them take five each. The boys’ crying mother thanked Puryear, explaining how she uses her entire paycheck for the hotel room where they live. They never know what they will eat day to day.
“Stories like that that’s why we do what we do,” Puryear says. “To know that something as simple as couponing, which takes a couple of hours out of my day, can help somebody eat for three or four days-that’s amazing to me.”
28. How did Puryear manage to feed so many people?
A. By using coupons. B. By receiving donations.
C. By buying food of lower quality. D. By borrowing money from her
family.
29. Where does Puryear get the information about coupons?
A. From her neighbours. B. From the newspapers.
C. From the stores. D. From her grandmother.
30. Why did Puryear name her nonprofit For the Love of Others?
A. To show her love for others. B. To catch people’s attention.
C. To encourage people to donate. D. To remember her grandmother.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Coupons for charity.
B. Puryear and her grandmother.
C. A kind woman-Lauren Puryear.
D. A nonprofit organization-For the Love of Others.
D
Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles.
Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs.
By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $ 25 each way.
Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines.
JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlue’s investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airline’s desire to “seek new technologies to change the game.” She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel.
Zunum’s planes will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric,” meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed.
The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy for the aircraft.
Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week.
AeroMobii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.
32. Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .
A. lower costs B. Shorter flight time
C. fewer passengers D. shorter security lines
33. What is Bonnie Simi’s attitude toward Zunum’s electric aircraft?
A. Doubtful B. Positive C. Uncaring D. Disapproving
34. Why will Zunum’s electric planes still need fuel?
A. Because fuel is easier to get. B. Because battery may not be stable.
C. Because planes won’t start without fuel. D. Because battery may not last long enough.
35. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .
A. Flying cars must be ordered in advance
B. Flying cars will appear on the market this year
C. The prices of flying cars are still unknown
D. Flying cars are more popular than electric planes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s times, health problems like diabetes, cholesterol, and high blood pressure are not restricted to adults, but have become a common phenomenon among children too. 36
Due to this lack of activity and no control on the food they eat, many children suffer from the problem of obesity at a very young age. 37 Hence, it becomes the responsibility of the
parents to teach children important ways to remain healthy.
At a very young age, teach the kids to eat all types of food, like fruits, vegetables, meat, etc. 38 Cultivate the habit of eating breakfast as it is said to be the most important meal of the day. Eating a healthy and nutritious breakfast helps their body to develop energy for the physical and mental activities of the day.
Indulging in daily outdoor games with friends is more than enough physical exercise for children. Parents should see to it that their kids do not spend their entire time in front of the television or playing video games. 39
40 Children require 9-13 hours of sleep, depending on their age group. Lack of sleep in children can cause problems like lack of attention at school, feeling sleepy during the day, poor academic performance, etc. Hence, parents must ensure that their children receive sufficient sleep.
Other than these tips, it is important to teach kids proper hygiene (卫生学) rules like regular washing of hands, brushing their teeth, etc., so that they are not affected by infections. Remember, by doing this you are not only providing them a hale and hearty childhood, but also ensuring a healthy future.
A. It further leads to other serious diseases or illnesses.
B. Rest and sleep are two important factors to keep children healthy.
C. Habits we learn during our childhood stay with us throughout our life.
D. Explain the importance of eating the right food and exercising to your kids.
E. Their meals should be divided into five or six small meals throughout the day.
F. They should encourage them to take part in sports and other physical activities.
G. The main reason for this can be attributed to their like towards fast food and lack of activity.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was motivated to be a cardiologist (心脏病专家) when I was a pre-medical student. But sometimes 41 holds you back; I was 42 with some auto-immunity disease.
This led me to be in 43 for almost 3 months, unwell and 44 sad poems. I was
45 when I heard the doctor 46 to my parents that medicines weren’t working on improving my health. 47 and sadly, I stopped dreaming to be a 48 during this course of time. Rather, I became a sad poet in the state where I would hardly move or talk but write.
A(n) 49 happened after 3 months when I showed signs of recovery and I could walk out of the bed. I started feeling hungry and thirsty and in no time, I 50 .
This was just the phase when my 51 went ahead and I lagged behind them. With no aim, I joined a BA degree and later an MA. Poetry books in MA inspired me. 52 , I came out to top the Master’s degree. I wrote almost 300 poems. 53 and romantic!
I wrote articles, and got selected as student editor of the college magazine. I went ahead to do Mass Communication with a(n) 54 now! My aim was to read my bylines(署名) regularly, 55 that was my real excitement. I 56 the job of a copy-editor and reporter in one of the leading daily newspapers. Since then, I have never looked back.
I always thought that I was a 57 in life who couldn’t serve people by being a doctor. But this new life and new success taught me that I was still 58 others by being their tongue and voice. I was a winner! There are many advisers around us, but 59 itself is the biggest teacher that teaches us in the most beautiful manner. Only when we understand things 60 and stay strong can we move ahead.
41. A. fate B. knowledge C. difficulty D. pain
42. A. treated B. judged C. bothered D. diagnosed
43. A. doubt B. danger C. bed D. school
44. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. reciting
45. A. absent-minded B. angry C. dissatisfied D. heart-broken
46. A. describe B. mention C. report D. announce
47. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Immediately D. Finally
48. A. doctor B. teacher C. editor D. reporter
49. A, incident B. crisis C. miracle D. event
50. A. pulled up B. picked up C. turned up D. fixed up
51. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. readers
52. A. Casually B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Strangely
53. A. Sweet B. Sad C. Magical D. Imaginative
54. A. aim B. honor C. pride D. reason
55. A. if B. though C. when D. as
56. A. pulled through B. got through C. went through D. lived through
57. A. failure B. sufferer C. winner D. success
58. A. imitating B. copying C. serving D. complaining
59. A. illness B. society C. literature D. life
60. A. patiently B. strictly C. generally D. exactly
第II卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Herbal Medicine
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 61 (treat) of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 62 large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 63
(material), and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.
About the classification, in the Compendium (纲) of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there are 1892 types 64 (record) Today we can 65 (brief) divide them into roots, rhizome, leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines, and so on.
Of course these raw herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 66 patients take is decoction (煎汁) of the herbs.
The quality is concerned 67 decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 68 (control) according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 70 (good) than once. The amount patients will take is about 200-300 ml for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10处错误；每处错误修改正确得1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bob,
The problem you face was very common nowadays. I have working parents too. So I would like to give some advice from my own experience.
Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is sure because they love you. They want to give you all the things you need for the good life. It is possible for them to stop working because die whole family depends on you. Secondly, you should believe in that your parents do care about how you feel and want you to be happy. However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them. Try not complain about things too much. Instead, try to find solution together with your parents.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.表示歉意并说明理由；
2.安排他人接机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。
Dear David,
I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.
Yours
Li Hua.
河南省八市2018届高三上学期第一次测评（9月）
英语试题答案
【听力部分】1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB
【阅读理解】A篇21-23 CAB; B篇 24-27 CBDA; C篇 32-35 CBDC
【七选五】GAEFB
【完形填空】41-45 ADCBD 46-50 DBACB 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 BACBA
【语法填空】61. treatment 62. a 63. materials 64. recorded 65. briefly
66. what 67. with 68. (should) be controlled 69. them 70. better
【短文改错】
Dear Bob,
The problem you face was very common nowadays. I have working parents too. So I would
like to give some
is
advice from my own experience.
Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is sure because they love you. They want
why surely
to give you all the things you need for the good life. It is possible for them to stop working because die whole family
a impossible或前加not
depends on you. Secondly, you should believe in that your parents do care about how you feel and want you to be
them 删除in
happy. However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them. Try not ∧
Therefore to
complain about things too much. Instead, try to find solution together with your parents.
solutions
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【书面表达】one possible version
Dear David,
I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.
Having kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. However, I am sorry to tell you that I can’t meet you at the airport that day. My sister fell ill and was taken to the hospital, so I have to take care of her there. But don’t worry. I’ve asked my best friend, Li Lei, to pick you up and take you to the booked hotel instead. What’s more, I have recommended some places of interest in the attachment, which I think you may be interested in. Of course you can also visit other tourist attractions by yourself. Meanwhile, I will call you the moment I am available.
I’m expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely.
Yours,
Li Hua.
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