2018-2019学年度第一学期高三期末调研考试
英语试题
本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do this weekend？
A. Take pictures of sunrise on Mount Tai.
B. Take a long walk around the city.
C. Take part in a photo contest.
2. How does the woman probably get to work？
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
3. What did the woman think of Dana's speech?
A. Well-prepared.
B. Too long.
C. Boring.
4. When is Simon most likely to arrive?
A. At 7:00.
B. By 7:50.
C. At 8:00.
5. What will the man probably do?
A. Go to a bar.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. See a film online.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出玉秒钟的作答时间，或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman start to play the violin？
A. At the age of 4.
B. At the age of 7.
C. At the age of 12.
7. What instrument does the man think is most difficult to play？
A. The violin.
B. The keyboard.
C. The piano.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. Pocket money.
B. Part-time jobs.
C. Study expenses.
9. What does the man usually do every Friday evening？
A. Look after his granny.
B. Take care of his neighbor's baby.
C. Go to the bookstore to study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym.
B. In a hospital.
C. At the man's home.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stay in bed and have a good rest.
B. Lift heavy objects and walk much.
C. Do light exercise but avoid tiredness.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Trainer and trainee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply?
A. Writers.
B. School teachers.
C. Newspaper reporters.
14. Where is Sharon most likely to go？
A. Boston.
B. New York
C. California.
15. What does James plan to do if he can't find a job？
A. Continue his education.
B. Start a newspaper.
C. Write a book.
16. Who are the speakers？
A. High school teachers.
B. Laid-off workers.
C. Fellow students.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A. School activities.
B. Travelling plans.
C. Outdoor courses.
18. What place will the students visit？
A. A lake.
B. A forest.
C. A beach.
19. What will the students learn o do？
A. Make a birdhouse.
B. Feed birds.
C. Design a birdbath.
20. How many hours will the students spend in “Nature”?
A. 12.
B. 15.
C. 36.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pizza is a pretty universal treat, but where did it start? Here are three things you probably didn’t know about pizza.
1: Pizza’s Origins Are Half-Baked.
The Neapolitans（那不勒斯人）in Italy are proud of saying they invented pizza, but it’s probably more accurate to say, they perfected it. The idea of putting toppings on a flatbread and baking it started in the 6th century B. C. But the people of Naples were the first to put tomato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From its start, pizza was a food of the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to eat on the run. In Italian, the word “pizza” refers to anything that is made and then pressed flat.
2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of Italy.
It was said some day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas for Queen Margherita when she was on a tour of Italy. The queen loved the version that had tomato, basil and mozzarella cheese--- and just happened to match the colors of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the pizza after her.
But Pizza historian Scott Wiener points out that Italy was unified in name only in 1889 so it was unlikely any Neapolitan baker would want to celebrate “the Northern conquerors.” Further, the letter of gratitude for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi displays appears to be a fake（赝品）and may just have been a marketing plan.
3: Hawaliian Pizza Invented by a Canadian.
Sam Panopoulos, from Greece originally moved to Canada at the age of 20. In 1962, he decided to put some ham and pineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in Ontario.
“We just put it on for fun to see how it was going to taste,” he told the BBC in 2017. Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of canned pineapple he used. The mix of sweet and savory toppings caught on with a certain part of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in 2017.
1. Who was pizza first made for?
A. The people of Naples.
B. The poor Neapolitan people.
C. The rich Italian people.
D. Queen Margherita specially.
2. What can we learn about Pizza Margherita?
A. It was intended to match the colors of the Italian flag.
B. It was made to celebrate "the Northern conquerors."
C. It was made to cater for Queen Margherta.
D. It was displayed in the royal house.
3. How did the name of Hawaiian Pizza come?
A. It was named after a brand of canned pineapple.
B. It was named after a restaurant in Ontario.
C. It came from a local Hawaiian cook.
D. It came from the pizza-loving public.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个关于披萨的常识。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From its start, pizza was a food of the poor, as it was cheap, filling
and easy to eat on the run.”可知，披萨最初是为贫穷的那不勒斯人制作的，因为它很便宜，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The queen loved the version that had tomato, basil and mozzarella cheese …So Esposito named the pizza after her. ”可知，玛格丽特披萨是烘焙师在玛格丽特女王意大利旅行时为她准备的，并以她的名字命名，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of canned pineapple he used. ”可知，夏威夷披萨是以一种罐装菠萝而命名的，故A项正确。
B
In 2012 my wife and I decided to open our bookstore in spite of unfavorable situations. The challenges facing small bookstores were-and remain-significant. Apart from the obvious rise in online selling, the increase in the popularity of e-books has negatively affected independent providers.
The question is why a new, small-scale（小规模的）provide would voluntarily enter such a challenging market? From a personal view, our reasoning was sound: we wanted to share our love of great books and reading for pleasure with as many like-minded people as possible.
Having done our homework, one thing became clear. In order for us to succeed, we would have to offer something that none of our larger competitors already provided. And so we started the Willoughby Book Club. We set up our website in the summer of 2012, and we haven’t looked back.
The idea of service is simple. We offer a range of book subscription gift packages, available in three-month, six-month and 12-month options. Our customers choose a package, tell us a little about the person they’re buying it for, and we use this information to send the receiver a hand-picked, gift-wrapped book once a month. We also recently decided to give one new book to Book Aid International for every gift subscription sold. These books are sent out to sub-Saharan Africa, supporting the educational work there. Within four months of starting out, we won the Young Bookseller of the Year Award at the 2013 Bookseller awards.
Our brief journey from new booksellers to award receivers has been challenging and rewarding. The biggest thing we’ve learned is that, despite the pressures facing independent providers, there is a place for them in the UK market. It’s just a question of finding it.
4. What challenges do the couple have to face when opening their bookstore?
A. Their bookstore is in an unfavourable place.
B. They are short of money and manpower.
C. Their books tore has limited great books.
D. Online selling and e-books are gaining popularity.
5. What does the underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. accurate B. controversial
C. reliable D. safe
6. In order to succeed, the couple have taken practical measures except ________ .
A. setting up a book club
B. building their website
C. sending the customers gifts every month
D. aiding some Africans by giving them new boos
7. What’s the author’s opinion on being an independent provider?
A. It is anything but challenging.
B. It is difficult but worth it.
C. It is too difficult to succeed.
D. It is just a question.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了尽管在线销售的明显增长，电子书的普及也对供应商产生负面影响，作者夫妇二人仍然开了一家书店，目的是与更多志同道合的人分享对好书的热爱，分享阅读的乐趣，作者认为尽管独立供应商面临很大的压力，但在英国市场仍有一席之地。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Apart from the obvious rise in online selling, the increase in the popularity of e-books has negatively affected independent providers.”可知，除了在线销售的明显增长，电子书的普及也对供应商产生了负面影响，故D项正确。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“we wanted to share our love of great books and reading for pleasure with as many like-minded people as possible.
”可知，我们的理由是合理的：我们想要与更多志同道合的人分享对好书的热爱，分享阅读的乐趣，由此可知画线词词义为“合理的、可靠的”，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And so we started the Willoughby Book Club. We set up our website in the summer of 2012,”及“These books are sent out to sub-Saharan Africa, supporting the educational work there.”，这对夫妇成立了图书俱乐部、建立了自己的网站，并向撒哈拉以南的非洲提供图书援助，而没有提到每个月都给顾客送礼物，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The biggest thing we’ve learned is that, despite the pressures facing independent providers, there is a place for them in the UK market. It’s just a question of finding it.”可知，尽管独立供应商面临很大的压力，但在英国市场仍有一席之地，只是找到它的问题，由此可知，作者对成为独立供应商持积极的态度，虽然艰难但很值得，故B项正确。
【点睛】观点态度题的难度通常很大，通过文中的已知信息把握作者的态度是关键，根据最后一段中的“The biggest thing we’ve learned is that, despite the pressures facing independent providers, there is a place for them in the UK market. It’s just a question of finding it.”可知，尽管独立供应商面临很大的压力，但在英国市场仍有一席之地，只是找到它的问题，由此可知，作者对成为独立供应商持积极的态度——虽然艰难但很值得。
C
Humans’ invention of zero was vital for modern mathematics and science, but we’re not the only species to consider “nothing” a number. Parrots and monkeys understand the concept of zero, and now bees have joined the club, too.
Honey bees are known to have some numerical skills such as the ability to count to four, which may come in handy when keeping track of landmarks in their environment. To see whether these abilities extended to understanding zero, researchers trained 10 bees to identify the smaller of two numbers. Across a series of trials, they showed the insects two different pictures displaying a few black shapes on a white background. If the bees flew to the picture with the smaller number of shapes, they were given delicious sugar water, but if they flew toward the larger number, they were punished with bitter-tasting food.
Once the bees had learned to consistently make the correct choice, the researchers gave them a new choice: a white background containing no shapes at all. Even though the bees had never seen an
empty picture before, 64% of the time they chose it rather than a picture containing two or three shapes, the authors report today in Science. This suggests that the insects understood that “zero” is less than two or three. And they weren’t just going for the empty picture because it was new and interesting. Another group of bees trained to always choose the larger number tended to pick the nonzero image in this test.
In further experiments, the researchers showed that bees’ understanding of zero was even more complex: for example, they were able to distinguish between one and zero-a challenge even for some other members of the zero club. Advanced numerical abilities like this could give animals an evolutionary advantage, helping them keep track of predators（捕食者）and food sources. And if an insect can display such a thorough grasp of the number zero, write the researchers, then this ability may be more common in the animal kingdom than we think.
8. According to the trials, the researchers have found that bees ________.
A. have the same intelligence as parrots and monkeys
B. can count many numbers after being trained
C. can identify the smaller number quickly
D. understand the concept of zero
9. The researchers trained another group of bees to ________ .
A. confirm the bees are able to identify the smaller number
B. find the big difference between the two groups of bees
C. prove the bees are interested in new things
D. show the bees can be distinguished easily
10. What do the researchers suggest in further experiments?
A. Bees should be trained more.
B. Numerical abilities could help predators find bees.
C. Insects are better at understanding zero than animals.
D. Animals may display a thorough grasp of the number zero.
11. What is the best the title for the text?
A. New Findings About Bees’ Concept of Zero
B. Experients on Bees’ Numerical Skills
C. Complex Trials About the Zero Club
D. A Science Report of the Species of Bees
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员通过试验发现蜜蜂能够理解数字零的概念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This suggests that the insects understood that “zero” is less than two or three.”可知，根据试验，研究人员发现蜜蜂能够理解零的概念，故D项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第二段说研究人员训练十只蜜蜂来识别两个数字中较小的那一个，再结合第三段中的“Another group of bees trained to always choose the larger number tended to pick the nonzero image in this test.”可知，另一组训练总是挑选较大数字的蜜蜂倾向于选择非零图像，研究人员训练这组蜜蜂的目的就是为了证实蜜蜂能够识别较小的数字，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And if an insect can display such a thorough grasp of the number zero, write the researchers, then this ability may be more common in the animal kingdom than we think.”可知，进一步的研究表明动物能够完全掌握零的概念，故D项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中的“Parrots and monkeys understand the concept of zero, and now bees have joined the club, too.”可知，本文介绍了研究人员通过试验发现蜜蜂能够理解数字零的概念，故A项正确。
【点睛】科普类说明文的主旨大意题难度很大，抓住文章的主题句是关键，这类文章的主题句一般会出现在文章第一段，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“Parrots and monkeys understand the concept of zero, and now bees have joined the club, too.”可知，本文介绍了蜜蜂也像鹦鹉和猴子一样能够理解数字零的概念。
D
Some people dream about becoming engineers, Luckily, the new IMAX film Dream Big shows how engineering can improve people’s lives. It teaches viewers how engineers use high-tech to help the world. The film hits IMAX theaters nationwide on February 17 to celebrate Engineers Week.
The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers who
try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.
Dream Big was directed by Greg MacGillivray who has 38 films under his belt, including some of the most successful films ever shown in IMAX theaters.
How did MacGillivray get into the moviemaking business? “I grew up at the beach. My first movies were about surfing and the ocean. As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting and overfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature.” He told TFK. Now, his films cover a variety of topics, from the natural world to human creation.
One of the engineers in Dream Big is Angelica Hernandez. In high school, she was on a team that best MIT, a university, in an underwater robotics competition. Today, the engineering work she does focuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources. “I work with companies to promote energy efficiency with their commercial customers, so it’s really trying to push forward all the measures that customers and high-energy users can apply, she explains.
Engineering is such a good job-you make good money, travel around the world, solve amazing problems and help people.” She says.
The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world. “That was the impulse of making this movie”, MacGillivray explains, “We want to explain engineering in a way that will get the kids very excited about it.” “Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer,” he adds, “All you need is the creative spirit.”
12. Who are the main characters in Dream Big?
A. Engineers. B. Businessmen.
C. Viewers. D. Environmentalists.
13. What do MacGillivray and Angelica Hernandez have in common?
A. They can make robots.
B. They are good at filming.
C. They have won awards in competitions.
D. They care about environmental protection.
14. What is MacGillivray’s purpose of saying the words in the last paragraph?
A. To advise people to have big dreams.
B. To promote his film Dream Big.
C. To encourage people to be engineers.
D. To share his success of Dream Big.
15. What can we infer from the text?
A. Angelica Hernandez will act in more films.
B. Dream Big calls on people to learn from engineers.
C. Dream Big encourages people to make money by being engineers.
D. Engineers have done a lot to help directors to develop IMAX films.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新的IMAX电影《远大梦想》，这部电影讲述了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故事，并号召人们向工程师学习。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers who try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.”可知，最新的IMAX电影《远大梦想》介绍了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故事，由此可知《远大梦想》的主要人物是工程师，故A项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting and overfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature.”可知，当MacGillivray看到了污染和过度捕捞，他开始制作关于保护自然的电影；根据第四段中的“the engineering work she does focuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources.”可知，Angelica Hernandez的工作重点是帮助人们使用更少的能源，节省钱和资源，由此可知，这两个人的共同点是都关注环境保护，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer,” he adds, “All you need is the creative spirit.””可知，无论你是谁，无论你在哪，你都可以成为一名工程师，你所需要的只是创新精神，由此可知MacGillivray的话的目的是鼓励人们成为工程师，故C项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world. “That was the impulse of making this movie””可知，
《远大梦想》就是为了向人们展示工程师为世界做的好事，这就是拍这部电影的目的，由此可知，《远大梦想》号召人们向工程师学习，故B项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Find a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, ____16____ . Here’s a list of tips from Carey, a scientist, for getting the most out of your study time:
___17___
Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve（检索）information on test day. “Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool,” Carey says. But psychologists have found self-tests slow down the forgetting of material you’ve studied. “If you study something once, and then you test yourself on it,” Carey says, “you do better than if you study it twice over.”
Move around
___18___ . “If you move around and study the same material in several places,” he says, “you may be forming multiple associations for the same material. So it’s better anchored in your brain, and you can pull it out easier.”
Mix it up
Think about a football who does strength training, speed training and drills. Carey says alternating between different facets facts of a subject in a single sitting can “leave a deeper impression on the brain”. For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading. ____19____ .
Space it out
Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. So if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hour-long study sessions. “There’s no doubt that you can cram for（突击备考）an exam.” Carey says, “____20____ . And once it’s gone, “it’s gone. You’re not getting it back.”
A. Test yourself
B. Study it and practice more
C. and it turns out that some of them are in great help
D. but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is wrong
E. The problem is that it’s so easy to forget what you just crammed
F. Changing up where you study can help you keep more information
G. Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs isn’t effective
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. F 19. G
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文说找一个安静的地方，保持常规，一次只关注一个科目，这似乎都是很合理的建议，下文又介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与上文的建议形成转折关系，又要引出下文介绍的建议，故D项（但是，最近的研究表明传统的观点是错误的）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容，特别是“Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day”可知，做练习题可以帮助你在考试当天检索信息，本段讲的是要进行自我测试，故A项（自我测试）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本空后的“If you move around and study the same material in several places,” he says, “you may be forming multiple associations for the same material.”可知，如果你在不同的地方学习同一种材料，你会产生多种联想，此处讲的是在不同的地点学习的好处，故F项（改变学习地点可以帮助你保存更多信息）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据本空前的“For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading.”可知，学习法语时，做一些动词，说一些，读一些，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于学习法语的内容，故G项（把时间集中在动词上是没有效果的）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据本空后的“And once it’s gone, “it’s gone. You’re not getting it back.”可知，一旦它消失了，你就想不起来了，此处说的是有关遗忘的内容，故E项（问题是你很容易忘记刚刚记住的东西）符合语境。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true. Chen Zuobin had ____21____ for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a ____22____ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the ____23____ for study when he was 19. Thought he had a ____24____ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn’t ____25____ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.
“I dreamed about ____26____ branch roads several times a year. I didn’t know which one leads to ____27____ . It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home.” ____28____ being surprised, his wife said, “____29____ your heart. Don’t worry about me.”
The young couple returned to their hometown and _____30_____ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the _____31_____ and tiredness from too much _____32_____ in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the _____33_____ air. There isn’t the smell of tail gas, but the smell of _____34_____ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and _____35_____ well.
In a time when eating _____36_____ becomes a luxury（奢侈）in the _____37_____ life, it’s truly a right way to return to the _____38_____ . “Life is a journey of _____39_____ the proper way.” Said Chen Zuobin.
Those dreams about branch roads have _____40_____ because he has found his own path.
21. A. dreamed B. lived C. struggled D. hesitated
22. A. villager B. worker C. manager D. farmer
23. A. mountains B. deserts C. nation D. city
24. A. hard B. successful C. simple D. cozy
25. A. remove B. remember C. expose D. imagine
26. A. muddy B. vague C. countless D. straight
27. A. Rome B. home C. future D. destination
28. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In place of D. Instead of
29. A. Concern B. Observe C. Follow D. Open
30. A. left B. sold C. built D. ruined
31. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. sadness D. joy
32. A. desire B. workload C. relation D. money
33. A. warm B. thin C. smelly D. fresh
34. A. water B. dust C. sunlight D. smog
35. A. playing B. sleeping C. dressing D. studying
36. A. carefully B. quickly C. properly D. happily
37. A. urban B. real C. country D. family
38. A. nature B. simplicity C. wildness D. beginning
39. A. changing B. directing C. leading D. finding
40. A. faded away B. passed away C. put away D. run away
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了事业有成的陈作斌决定和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. dreamed梦想；B. lived居住；C. struggled挣扎、努力；D. hesitated犹豫。前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，此处是说陈作斌已经努力了13年，故C选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. villager村民；B. worker工人；C. manager经理；D. farmer农民。根据本空后的“again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui province”可知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个农民，故D选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. mountains山；B. deserts沙漠；C. nation国家、民族；D. city城市。陈作斌19岁时决定走出大山去学习，故A选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard艰苦的；B. successful成功的；C. simple简单的；D. cozy舒适的、安逸的。根据本空后的“as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的，故B选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. remove迁移、去除；B. remember记住；C. expose揭露；D. imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍然无法去除梦中的焦虑，故A选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. muddy泥泞的；B. vague模糊的；C. countless无数的；D. straight直接的。我一年好几次梦到无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路，故C选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. Rome罗马；B. home家；C. future未来；D. destination目的地。根据本空后的“I want to go home”可知，我不知道那条是回家之路，故B选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. In terms of依据、按照；B. In spite of尽管； C. In place of代替；D. Instead of而不是、相反。根据本空后的“being surprised, his wife said”可知，妻子没有惊讶，反而告诉他追随自己的内心，故D选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. Concern涉及；B. Observe观察；C. Follow追随；D. Open打开。妻子没有惊讶，反而告诉他追随自己的内心，故C选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. built建造；D. ruined摧毁。根据本空后的“the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life.”可知，夫妇二人建造了农场，过上了简单的山村生活，故C选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. anxiety焦虑；B. loneliness孤独；C. sadness悲伤；D. joy欢乐。根据本空后的“and tiredness from too much”可知，陈作斌摆脱了过大的工作量带来的焦虑和疲劳，故A选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. desire欲望、心意；B. workload工作量；C. relation关系；D.
money金钱。焦虑和疲劳是过大的工作量造成的，故B选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. warm温暖的；B. thin薄的；C. smelly发臭的；D. fresh新鲜的。在大山里能呼吸到新鲜的空气，故D选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. water水；B. dust灰尘；C. sunlight阳光；D. smog烟雾。根据本空后的“when it shines over the woods”可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候甚至能闻到阳光的味道，故C选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. dressing打扮；D. studying学习。根据本空前的“They live a life of “eating healthily and”可知，他们在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，故B选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. carefully认真地；B. quickly快速地；C. properly适当地；D. happily快乐地。适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈，是时候该返璞归真了，故C选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. urban城市的；B. real真实的；C. country乡村的；D. family家庭的。此处是城市生活和山村生活作比较，故A选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. nature自然；B. simplicity朴素、简易；C. wildness野蛮、荒凉；D. beginning开始。当适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈的时候，我们该回归简单了，故B选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. changing改变；B. directing指导；C. leading导致；D. finding发现、寻找。人生是寻找正确道路的旅程，故D选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. passed away逝世；C. put away放好；D. run away逃跑。根据本空后的“because he has found his own path.”可知，那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，因为他已经找到了自己的路，故A选项切题。
【点睛】本篇第18空A项
nature的干扰性很大，很多同学认为回到山村生活是回归自然而误选此项，但根据上文中的“lead a real and simple life”可知，此处时强调城市生活和山村生活两种生活方式的比较，强调的是回归简单的生活方式，由此确定答案为B选项simplicity（简单）。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river ____41____ (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of ____42____ (it) people.
Since the beginning of history, people ____43____ (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changliang River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the ____44____ (long) one in the United States ever influenced the American people ____45____ (great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water ____46____ drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those ____47____ live along their banks.
___48___ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make ____49____ (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from ____50____ (pollute) any more.
【答案】41. flowing
42. its 43. have used
44. longest
45. greatly
46. to 47. who/that
48. As 49. decisions
50. being polluted
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，以密西西比河为例介绍了河流对人们的生活有重要作用，但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都至少有一条河流经其国土，这在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river 与
flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做后置定语，故填flowing。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词people用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：自古以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。时间状语Since the beginning of history表明此处使用现在完成时，故填have used。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填longest。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词influenced用副词，故填greatly。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供了饮用、种植庄稼和娱乐的机会。此处表示目的，应该用不定式做目的状语，故填to。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【48题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染。此处表示“随着”，故填As。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即开始行动以阻止它受到污染。作make的宾语用名词，decision是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词from后接动名词作宾语，it与pollute之间是被动关系，故填being polluted。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays online voting is very popular in China and it has bad effects for people. Some people feel annoyed when ask to do what they don't like it. In general，online voting don't depend on the competitors' strength. But it usually lies in how much social networking resources we have，so it is unfair. Worse still，it might be commercial trick played by the organizer.
Therefore，it was very necessary that regulation should be worked out and strictly observed.
【答案】第一处：and改为but
第二处：for改为on
第三处：ask改为asked
第四处：去掉it。
第五处：don't改为doesn't
第六处： much改为many
第七处： we改为they
第八处：commercial前加a
第九处： was改为is
第十处： regulation改为regulations
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上投票在中国非常流行，但它对人们有不好的影响。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：现在，网上投票在中国非常流行，但它对人们有不好的影响。前后是转折而非并列关系，故and改为but。
第二处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析， have effects on sb表示“对某人有影响”，故for改为on。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人在被要求做他们不喜欢做的事情时会感到很烦。Some people与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，故ask改为asked。
第四处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，宾语从句中，
what作like的宾语，it是多余的，故去掉it。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：一般来说，网上投票并不取决于竞争对手的实力。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故don't改为doesn't。
第六处：考查much与many的区别。句意：这通常取决于他们有多少社交网络资源，修饰可数名词复数resources用many，故much改为many。
第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指代competitors，故we改为they。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：更糟糕的是，这可能是主办方的一种商业伎俩。trick是可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指，故在commercial前加a。
第九处：考查时态。句意：因此，制定和严格遵守规章制度是非常必要的。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，故was改为is。
第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，regulation是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故regulation改为regulations。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Kavin计划寒假回国看望父母和朋友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请根据题示给他写一封电子邮件。
主要内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物（中国结、剪纸、丝巾等）；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 希望和祝愿。
注意；1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
生词：中国结——Chinese knot
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Kavin,
Glad to receive your email. You asked me to recommend some Chinese traditional gifts that you
will buy for your family and friends. Here I’d like to make some recommendations. The first one is the Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. The second one is the Chinese paper cutting, for it is a world cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in form and style and they are attractive. Chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China so I think the silk scarf is a very good choice for you. In addition, it is convenient to take along. Hoping my suggestions can help you.
Have a good vacation!
Yours,
Li Hu
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Kavin计划寒假回国看望父母和朋友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请你给他写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1. 推荐的礼物（中国结、剪纸、丝巾等）；2. 推荐的理由；3. 希望和祝愿。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Chinese knot（中国结），traditional（传统的），recommendation（推荐），Chinese paper cutting（剪纸），world cultural heritage（世界文化遗产），attractive（吸引人的），handcraft（手工艺）及Chinese silk（丝巾）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有stand for（象征），vary in form and style（形式和风格各异），In addition (此外)以及Have a good vacation（祝你假期愉快），而且还使用了定语从句“You asked me to recommend some Chinese traditional gifts that you will buy for your family and friends.”，非限定性定语从句“The first one is the Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck.”，宾语从句“I think the silk scarf is a very good choice for you.”，非谓语动词“Chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China so I think the silk scarf is a very good choice for you.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
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