宜丰中学2018-2019年（下）高一开学考英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man promise to do?
A. Lend the woman his camera. B. Return the camera tomorrow.
C. Help to fix the camera.
2. What will the man do?
A. Listen to the radio. B. Read a novel. C. Watch TV
3. On what day will the man see Bose?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
4. What’s the man talking about?
A. Old times. B. A football match. C. Graduation plan.
5. What can we know about the local shops?
A. They are open for 12 hours a day. B. They stay open longer at weekends.
C. They open between 9：00 a. m. and 1 0：00 P. m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has Sheela invited the woman to do?
A. See a show. B. Go out for dinner. C. Attend a party.
7. What time will the man pick up the woman tomorrow?
A. At 5：00. B. At 5：30. C. At 6：00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the man worried about?
A. He’ll fail the piano exam. B. He can’t win the talent show.
C. He’ll lose his scholarship.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Put off studies. B. Make a timetable. C. Do more piano practice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
11. How much is the bill?
A. $524. B. $520. C. $500.
12. How will the woman pay for the bill probably?
A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
14. What does the man think of the weather forecast?
A. Unreliable. B. Helpful. C. Too late.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Watch videos. B. Get some sleep. C. Visit a museum.
16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
听第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至20题。
17. Why did Gordon decide to build the theme park?
A. There were no theme parks for his disabled daughter.
B. It was his childhood dream.
C. He thought it was a good business.
18. Wh0 does the theme park welcome?
A. Only the disabled. B. Every person.
C. Members of the organization.
19. When did the park open?
A. In 2005. B. In2007. C. In 20lO.
20. How many visitors has the park received since it opened?
A. Above l million. B. Above 50 million. C. Above 67 million.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一篇 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。
A
One day, a clergyman(牧师)was walking down the street when he came across a group of boys, all of whom were between ten and twelve years of age.
The group surrounded a dog. Thinking that the boys were hurting the dog, he went over and asked, “What are you doing with that dog?”
One of the boys replied, “This dog is just an old neighbourhood stray(走失的狗). We all want him, but only one of us can take him home. So we’ve decided that whichever one of us can tell the biggest lie will get to keep the dog. ”
Of course, the clergyman was surprised at this. “You boys shouldn’t be having a contest telling lies!” he exclaimed. He then launched into a ten-minute sermon(说教)about lying, starting with, “Don’t you boys know it’s a sin(罪过)to lie?” and ending up with, “why, when I was your age, I never told a lie. ”
There was a dead silence. Just as the clergyman was beginning to think he’d gotten through to them, the smallest boy gave a deep sigh and said, “All right, give him the dog. ”
21. Why did the clergyman go close to the group of boys?
A. Because he thought the boys were doing something interesting.
B. Because he thought the boys were doing something wrong.
C. Because he liked children very much.
D. Because he wanted to take part in the boys’ game.
22. What were the boys doing at that time?
A. They were hurting the dog. B. They were helping the dog.
C. They were arguing about who should keep the dog.
D. They were talking about how to help the dog.
23. The boys probably felt when they heard what the clergyman said.
A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. worried
24. Why did the smallest boy want to give the dog to the clergyman?
A. Because he wanted to show his respect for the old.
B. Because he didn’t want to keep the dog himself.
C. Because he thought the clergyman needed the dog most.
D. Because he thought the clergyman won their contest.
B
The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration (迁徙)from the northern part of North America to Mexico. There, millions of monarchs spend the winter packed closely together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk.
Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the Warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterflies create one of nature’s great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.
While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed(打扰), the whole species could be hurt or even wiped out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs’ winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.
In recent years, however, the monarchs’ secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies’ winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area, They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They
should not farm in the monarchs’ sanctuary.
Concerned people should act immediately to protect the species’ winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be aided so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies’ hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.
25. What do we know about monarch butterflies?
A. They fly to the US in autumn.
B. They spend the winter in a pack.
C. They are the most beautiful butterflies.
D. They have been known to human beings until recent years.
26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The monarchs’ diet. B. The monarchs’ colors.
C. The monarchs’ life cycle. D. The monarchs’ migration.
27. Why did scientists keep the monarchs’ winter sanctuary a secret?
A. To keep the valleys from being destroyed.
B. To stop farmers from cutting down trees.
C. To do their research secretly.
D. To protect the monarchs.
28. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.
B. To provide information about monarch butterflies.
C. To ask people to save monarch butterflies.
D. To call on people to protect the environment
C
If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good company. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed(沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some
of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.
Setting a Bright Alarm Clock
The light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick.
Counting Sheep
When you just can’t fall asleep, it’s useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If you’ve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, you’ll be going back to bed really tired.
3. Exercising Late at Night
Daytime workouts(锻炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. That’s why you don’t want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的) physical activity raise your body temperature and pumps your energy level—both are bad for a good night’s sleep.
29. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage?
A. It’s not good to fail to fall asleep at night.
B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems.
C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.
D. You should find someone to talk to if you can’t fall asleep.
30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The bad results o f getting too little sleep.
B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake.
C. What to do if you can’t fall asleep after 30 minutes.
D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.
31. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. why so many people can’t sleep well at night
B. how to enjoy a good night’s sleep
C. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more people
D. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits
D
A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By the time the children reach high school something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑)early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible(顽固的).
Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional(情感) intelligence which doesn’t show up on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists’ concerns. But brain theory can’t explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant(抵制的) soul.
Here comes the opinion of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence：When it comes to predicting people’s success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as“character”.
EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together；how one’s ability to handle stress, for example, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients(要素)for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20％；the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional intelligence finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
32. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that .
A. the age of 4 is a good time for scientific experiment
B. emotional intelligence won’t show up until adulthood
C. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
D. candy can be used to measure a person’s emotional intelligence
33. Which of the following is true of EQ and IQ according to the text?
A. The higher a person’s EQ is, the higher his or her IQ is.
B. The higher a person’s IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is.
C. Some people can be blessed with lots of both, but some with little of either.
D. Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work together
34. The underlined word“upbeat”in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”
A. kind B. floating C. excited D. optimistic(乐观的)
35. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?
A. Information about famous people with high EQ.
B. Examples showing the bad voice about EQ.
C. Some reasons why EQ is relatively new field.
D. Strong demands for basic emotional education.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.
Start With Your Interest. 36 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.
What’s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 37 . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes
and see which authors praised the book. 38 .
Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 39 . Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 40 . You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!
A. How about your brothers and sisters?
B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.
E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.
F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
Although Beethoven could sit down and compose easily, his really great compositions did not come easily at all. They 41 him a great deal of hard work. We know how often he rewrote and 42 his works because his notebooks are still 43 in museums and libraries. He always found it 44 to satisfy himself.
When he was 28, the worst difficulty of all came to him. He began to notice a 45 noise in his ears. At first he paid 46 attention, but it grew worse, and at last he went to see 47 . They gave him the 48 news any musician could hear：he was soon going 49 . Beethoven was in despair. He was sure that he was going to die.
He went away to the countryside, and from there he wrote a long farewell(告别)letter to his brothers. In the letter he 50 them how sad and lonely his deafness made him. He wrote, “How could I possibly admit the fact 51 I’m going deaf, for my 52 could have been more perfect than that of others…I must live very 53 . ”He longed
to die, and said to death, “Come when you will, I shall meet you bravely. ”
As a matter of fact, Beethoven did something 54 than dying. Hopefully, he soon gathered his courage and went on 55 music, though he could hear what he wrote only more and more 56 . He wrote his best music, for 57 we remember him, after he became deaf. The music he wrote was very 58 from any that had been composed before. Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting music, which 59 us of his troubled and courageous life. He grew to admire courage more than anything else, and he called one of his symphonies(交响曲) heroic symphony. When he described the opening 60 of his famous Fifth Symphony, he said, “thus fate knocks on the door. ”
41. A. got B. cost C. spent D. paid
42. A collected B. gathered C. picked D. corrected
43. A. stayed B. remained C. kept D. left
44. A. easy B. hard C. difficulty D. hardly
45. A. strange B. strong C. weak D. good
46. A. little B. few C. much D. many
47. A workers B. teachers C. doctors D. singers
48. A. better B. best C. badly D. worst
49. A. blind B. deaf C. mad D. ill
50. A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke
51. A. which B. what C. it D. that
52. A. hearing B. speaking C. listening D. writing
53. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. alive
54. A. bravest B. bravely C. braver D. the bravest
55. A. to write B. writing C. written D. wrote
56. A. faintly(微弱的) B. faint C. clear D. clearly
57. A. what B. that C. which D. when
58. A. difference B. difficult C. difficultly D. different
59. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. reminds
60. A. messages B. notes C. passages D. texts
第二节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my opinion, we should try our best 61 (realize) our goals even though 62 is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.
I used to be 63 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 64 (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school. Something 65 (change). I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher ___66__ was patient helped me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little 67 little, I found 68 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 69 (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 70 ( confident) to do it better in the future.
第四部分：第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）
下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Hi, Janice,
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after the school. We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? Is it necessary for me to talk
to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李明，升入高中已经一学期了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友李华，介绍一下你的情况(学校，老师和朋友) , 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。
注意:
(1) 词数：100左右
(2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 参考词汇: the National College Entrance Examinations高考deskmate同桌
Dear Lihua,
Answers
1—5BBAAC 6—10CBACB 11—15ACBAB 16—20CABCA
21—24 BCCD 25—28 BDDC 29---31 CDD 32—35 CDDB
36-40 GBEAD
完形 41—60 BDCBA ACDBC DABCB ACDDB
61. to realize 62. there 63. a 64. spoken 65. changed
66. who/ that 67. by 68. it 69. fluently 70. confidence
短文改错
1. want 后面加 to 2. tell 改为 told 3. friend 改为 friends
4.after the school去掉 the 5. sing 改为 singing 6. many 改为 much 7. so 改为 but
8. How 改为 What 9. him 改为 them 10. 去掉 with
How time flies!
It has been about 20days since I entered high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school and my study. Our school is a very beautiful one, and it’s a key senior school. The teachers here are very excellent and their lessons are very
interesting. I like them and I enjoy their teaching style. I have made many new friends here. My deskmate is my best friend now. We share many interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after classes, which help me a lot, because I sometimes feel upset especially when I am confused about some difficult lessons.
Let’s focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the national college entrance examinations in three years.
Answers
1—5BBAAC 6—10CBACB 11—15ACBAB 16—20CABCA
21—24 BCCD 25—28 BDDC 29---31 CDD 32—35 CDDB
36-40 GBEAD
完形 41—60 BDCBA ACDBC DABCB ACDDB
61. to realize 62. there 63. a 64. spoken 65. changed
66. who/ that 67. by 68. it 69. fluently 70. confidence
短文改错
1. want 后面加 to 2. tell 改为 told 3. friend 改为 friends
4.after the school去掉 the 5. sing 改为 singing 6. many 改为 much 7. so 改为 but
8. How 改为 What 9. him 改为 them 10. 去掉 with
How time flies!
It has been about 20days since I entered high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school and my study. Our school is a very beautiful one, and it’s a key senior school. The teachers here are very excellent and their lessons are very interesting. I like them and I enjoy their teaching style. I have made many new friends here. My deskmate is my best friend now. We share many interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after classes, which help me a lot, because I sometimes feel upset especially when I am confused about some difficult lessons.
Let’s focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for
the national college entrance examinations in three years.
Answers
1—5BBAAC 6—10CBACB 11—15ACBAB 16—20CABCA
21—24 BCCD 25—28 BDDC 29---31 CDD 32—35 CDDB
36-40 GBEAD
完形 41—60 BDCBA ACDBC DABCB ACDDB
61. to realize 62. there 63. a 64. spoken 65. changed
66. who/ that 67. by 68. it 69. fluently 70. confidence
短文改错
1. want 后面加 to 2. tell 改为 told 3. friend 改为 friends
4.after the school去掉 the 5. sing 改为 singing 6. many 改为 much 7. so 改为 but
8. How 改为 What 9. him 改为 them 10. 去掉 with
How time flies!
It has been about 20days since I entered high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school and my study. Our school is a very beautiful one, and it’s a key senior school. The teachers here are very excellent and their lessons are very interesting. I like them and I enjoy their teaching style. I have made many new friends here. My deskmate is my best friend now. We share many interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after classes, which help me a lot, because I sometimes feel upset especially when I am confused about some difficult lessons.
Let’s focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the national college entrance examinations in three years.
Answers
1—5BBAAC 6—10CBACB 11—15ACBAB 16—20CABCA
21—24 BCCD 25—28 BDDC 29---31 CDD 32—35 CDDB
36-40 GBEAD
完形 41—60 BDCBA ACDBC DABCB ACDDB
61. to realize 62. there 63. a 64. spoken 65. changed
66. who/ that 67. by 68. it 69. fluently 70. confidence
短文改错
1. want 后面加 to 2. tell 改为 told 3. friend 改为 friends
4.after the school去掉 the 5. sing 改为 singing 6. many 改为 much 7. so 改为 but
8. How 改为 What 9. him 改为 them 10. 去掉 with
How time flies!
It has been about 20days since I entered high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school and my study. Our school is a very beautiful one, and it’s a key senior school. The teachers here are very excellent and their lessons are very interesting. I like them and I enjoy their teaching style. I have made many new friends here. My deskmate is my best friend now. We share many interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after classes, which help me a lot, because I sometimes feel upset especially when I am confused about some difficult lessons.
Let’s focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the national college entrance examinations in three years.
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