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2018届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷
命题人：郭玉婷 审题人：胡珺
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In a bank C. At home
2. What colour is the woman’s clothes?
A. Blue B .Yellow C. Red
3. What will the speakers do next?
A. Have a meeting B. Write a report C. Ship the goods
4. At what time is the next train to London?
A. 11:35 B. 11:45 C. 12:00
5. What was the weather like in California during the man’s stay?
A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A wonderful experience B. A travel plan C. An introduction to Canada
7. How will the woman get to Toronto?
A. By train B. By bus C. By air
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s difficulty in finding a job?
A. She has no work experience B. She can’t use a computer C. She types slowly
9. Where is the man working now?
A. At a job center B .At a recording computer
C. At a social security organization
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To seek his opinion on her paper B. To get his guidance for her classes
C. To ask for information about the master degree
11. What does the man think is special about the master’s classes?
A. The students have to hand in a paper
B. The students should have a high level of analysis
C. There are few discussions in them
12. What does the man say about the woman’s paper?
A. There’re a few mistakes in it B. It is badly-organized C. It is perfect
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What could the man probably be?
A. A shopkeeper B. A shopping guide C. A university student
14. Why does the woman always shop at the supermarket?
A. It is near her home B. The price is reasonable C. There are fewer people
15. When does the woman always do the shopping?
A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She works five days a week B. She always does shopping alone
C. She thinks shopping online inconvenient
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?
A. To inform listeners of holiday arrangements B. To tell listeners to enjoy themselves
C. To introduce the center to listeners
18. What can people do in the fitness centre?
A. Learn jazz dance B. Play basketball C. Have a swim
19. What benefit can listeners get if they join now?
A. A special price B. A free fitness programme
C. A free swimming lesson
20. How long is the Active Leisure Centre open on weekends?
A. 16 hours B. 12 hours C. 10 hours
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to make good food choices? Read on.
OpenTable
OpenTable helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant availablility based on where and when they want to dine. OpenTable users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website. It gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.
Epicurious
Epicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes（菜谱） and become better cooks. The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients in a recipe.Users can search by ingredients or by vegetables that are in season where they live. The app also rates recipe for popularity and other qualities. Users can also give advice about making the recipes. Each recipe has a list of ingredients,perparation time,instructions as well as a photo of the finished meal.
Calorific app
What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture.For example,200 calories of broccoli（花椰菜）and 200 calories of cake look very different! The app Calorific shows just that.Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier.
The app also provides the weights of each food pictured.The app is free for iPad and iPhone. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.
Harvest
An app called Harvest informs users about seasonal fruits and vegetables in different areas. This can be helpful in planning meals. Harvest also tells about pesticide（杀虫剂）use and organic food. Users can learn the best ways to safely store food.
21. How can customers save money by using OpenTable?
A. They book in advance. B. They pay visits to restaurants.
C. They show restaurant availability to users. D. They often eat take-outs.
22.What can people do through using Calorific?
A. Better control their diets. B.Get instructions from cooks.
C. Learn about the ingredients of a meal. D.Learn about the cost of restaurant food.
23.What do we know about Harvest?
A.It keeps pesticide use a secret. B.It gives discounts to seasonal fruits.
C.It mainly recommends organic food. D.It tells how to keep food fresh longer.
B
Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely strict with us children. His attitude didn't soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather. If I grumbled，he'd say in his loudest father voice，"That's what your legs are for！"
The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn't seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.
It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop，I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.
Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges(树篱) because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening，the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges，moving toward the house. Upon closer observation，I realized it was the top of my father's head. Then I knew，each time I'd come home，he had stood behind the hedges，watching，until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care，after all.
On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower. Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair."So，my son，it's you！" he'd say，his face pretended surprise.
I replied，"Yes，Dad，it's me. I'm home."
24．What does the underlined word "grumbled" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Accepted happily. B．Explained clearly.
C．Agreed willingly. D．Spoke unhappily.
25．What made the author feel upset was ______.
A. the tiredness after long hours in labs B．the fear of seeing something moving
C. the feeling of being less than valued D．the loneliness of riding the bus home
26．The author's father watched behind the hedges because _____.
A．he was concerned about his son's safety
B．he wanted to help his son build up courage
C．he didn't want to meet his son at the doorway
D．he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．My Father's Secret B．My College Life
C．My Terrible Journey Home D．Riding the Bus Alone
C
As more and more animal species began to disappear from Kandal province, the Cambodian man Suy Senglim grew worried. So he created a photo project hoping to bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, whether or not the species is endangered and hopes to educate Cambodians about the importance of wildlife protection.
“The biggest issue is damage to habitat and hunting. Besides that, it is due to demand from the rich who desire wild meat and who consider wild meat chemical-free,” he said.
“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture,” he told to the VOA. But he notes that centuries ago, there were more animals and fewer people. Educating Cambodians about the need for saving natural resources is very important to Suy Senglim.
Chhit Sam Ath is executive director of the World Wildlife Fund, or WWF office in Cambodia. He said land sales and development are partly responsible for a sharp drop in the number of trees. It is estimated that protected areas within forests have disappeared at the same rate as forests in other parts of the country. Between 2001 and 2014, the yearly rate of forest loss in Cambodia was the highest in the world, the group said. The rate increased 14.4 percent during that period. Flora and Fauna International noted almost 60 percent of the country was forested in 2009. But it fell to 48 percent by 2014.
Suy Senglim is now working on a book on 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed. He hopes to publish the book in early 2018. He says he looks forward to teaching in high schools and colleges to influence a new generation of nature-lovers.
28. How does Suy Senglim feel about the wildlife in Cambodia?
A. Disappointed. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Annoyed.
29. What did Suy Senglim do?
A. He has taken pictures of about 100 bird species in all.
B. He made a careful investigation of the wildlife in Cambodia.
C. He is now working in colleges to educate young people.
D. He works at the WWF office to help protect wildlife.
30. What is true about the Cambodians ?
A. Local people are good at hunting.
B. Forest coverage rate fell by 14.4 percent from 2001 to 2014.
C. Rich people have a special interest in wild meat .
D. Many Cambodians have realized the importance of wildlife protection.
31. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A science fiction.
C.A medical journal. D.An agricultural magazine.
D
Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints(抱怨) of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道) .
With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while
they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.
32. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?
A. The difficulty in meeting people. B. The idea of supermarket dating.
C. The items on their grocery list. D. The inconvenience in shopping.
33. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?
A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.
B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.
C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular color
D. The dating supermarket has very good business.
34. How do love shoppers meet one another?
A. They schedule their meeting in advance. B. They go through a special checkout.
C. They pick out their groceries with great care.
D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.
35.Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?
A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.
B. The supermarket dating is more casual.
C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more.
D. The supermarket dating is less expensive.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Men lie; women lie. Husbands lie, friends lie, wives lie, and believe it or not, your mother might lie. A recent study showed that 91% of all people lie on a regular basis, and people tell at least 13 major lies a week.
Dr Robert G Newby, a professor of sociology, believes that men are more likely to tell lies than women. “Men are more concerned about how they present themselves in public, the impression they make on people and things like that,” he says.“And they want to make sure that their presentation of self is one that makes them look good. 37 ” Women, on the other hand, Dr Newby believes, are more private people and their relationship tends to be more interpersonal, as opposed to having to put on a public face. Women are more easily hurt and they are not as likely to try to cheat like men.
Psychotherapist Vesta Callender also agrees that men and women do lie differently. “ 38 They plan better,” Callender notes. “They create a history around the lie, and they try to project into the future what might happen if the lie is detected. With a woman, a lie has a beginning, a middle and an end.” Callender believes that men tend to lie for the moment or to get out of a situation. 39 Dr Elmore stresses that while it is true that most people lie from time to time, one should be truthful. “ 40 Everything that is true does not need to be said, but everything said needs to be true,” he says.
A.Be truthful at any cost.
B.Men also lie to each other.
C.Everyone lies from time to time.
D.Women are much more careful in their lies.
E.Men think less about how the lie can be detected.
F.He lies about almost everything, even when he doesn’t have to.
G.Men are more likely to step outside of their relationships than women.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 41 .
I have organized and reorganized an 42 with the dentist for months.I also 43 it twice and called the day before to 44 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.
Then I arrived.It wasn't 45 at all.The lady there even had no 46 what I was talking about.I 47 felt my blood boil.I was getting so 48 .I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 49 I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was 50 to me.
Only when everything was finally 51 was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and 52 it all.How can I make it better? How can I make up for my 53 behavior a moment ago? I couldn't.I could 54 her a chocolate bar I had on me,but this needed more than that.It needed an honest 55 and that is exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She 56 .Again with a 57 .God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 58 .I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am,I almost 59 myself for it.I am not that person,not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to 60 .It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.
41.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives
42.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment
43.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted
44.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply
45.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy
46.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind
47.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately
48.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious
49.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune
50.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted
51.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted
52.A.reflected on B.worked at C.called at D.went through
53.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair
54.A.post B.assist C.press D.gift
55.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion
56.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted
57.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief
58.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.tightly
59.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.see
60.A.expand B.react C.overcome D.learn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for 61 long time. It has collected various ways to treat 62 (differ) diseases. It pays attention 63 the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system 64 (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great 65 (contribute) to the prosperity(繁荣) of China. Great success has been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 66 (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs, 67 the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.
68 (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a 69 (reason) price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest(投入）more money on the 70 (develop) on TCM and make sure it is not going to fade away.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We should never give up when we fail. To my opinion, it is not easy to be successful. Challenges are a important part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are that who've had the most failure. J. K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during her career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李明，学校成人礼上你收到了一封来自父母的饱含深情的信，借此机会给父母回一封信。1.分享你在学校生活的难忘点滴 2. 说说你现在的一些困惑或压力
3. 聊聊你对未来的期许和希望
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear mom;
How are you? It has been long since I received your letter last time. I miss you so much. _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Ming
2018届高三上学期第一次英语诊断考试答案
听力： 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BCAAB
阅读：21-23 AAD 24-27 DCAA 28-31 CBCA 32-35 ADBC
36-40 CGDEA
完形：41-45 BDACB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DABDC 56-60 DABCD
语法填空：
61. a 62. different 63.to 64.balances
65. contributions 66. to have 67.while 68. Compared
69. reasonable 70.development
短文改错
To→In a→an necessary→necessarily
that→those failure→failures was去掉
removed后面加上from miss→missed
her→his because→why
2018届高三上学期第一次英语诊断考试答案
听力： 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BCAAB
阅读：21-23 AAD 24-27 DCAA 28-31 CBCA 32-35 ADBC
36-40 CGDEA
完形：41-45 BDACB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DABDC 56-60 DABCD
语法填空：
61. a 62. different 63.to 64.balances
65. contributions 66. to have 67.while 68. Compared
69. reasonable 70.development
短文改错
To→In a→an necessary→necessarily
that→those failure→failures was去掉
removed后面加上from miss→missed
her→his because→why
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