第15课时 九年级 Units 5～6考点一 be made of, be made from与be made in
【课文原句】 What are the shirts made of？衬衫是用什么
做的？(九P33)be made of为“be＋动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，
意为“由……制造；由……制作”，注意of后面的原料在成
品中是看得见的。
The old house is made of stone and wood.这座老房子是用石
块和木头做的。【拓展】 make“加工”厂根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
1．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite wood in history.
用适当的介词填空
2．—Your coat looks nice. Is it made wool?
—Yes, and it’ s made Zhejiang.
答案：1．was made of 2.of; in 考点二 no matter的用法
【课文原句】 No matter what you may buy, you might
think those products were made in those countries.不论你会
买什么，你也许会认为那些产品一定就是那些国家制造的。
(九P35)(1)no matter意为“不论；无论”，常与what, where, when
等连用，引导让步状语从句。
No matter what happens, I have decided to leave tomorrow.
不管发生什么，我已经决定明天要走了。
Nobody believed him no matter what he said.无论他说什么，
都没有人相信他。(2)引导让步状语从句时，no matter＋疑问词＝疑问词＋ever。
No matter what you do, I will support you.＝Whatever you do,
I will support you.无论你做什么，我都支持你。
(3)引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋ever”，不能用“no
matter＋疑问词”。
He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做什
么。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
3．无论你看到什么，你可能会认为那就是事实。
you see, you might think it is true.
4．不管你说什么，我都不会放弃的。
you say, I won’ t give up.
答案：3.No matter what 4．No matter what 考点三 avoid的用法
【课文原句】 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid
buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避
免购买中国制造的产品。(九P35)avoid是动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词或代词作
宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。
Lily avoided answering my questions.莉莉避而不答我的问题。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
5．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)Neil’ s coach gave him several suggestions
to (避免) getting lost.
答案：avoid 6．(2016·青海西宁中考)对小孩子要经常进行道路安全教育以避免
交通事故的发生。
Young children are often taught road safety education to traffic
accidents.
答案：avoid 考点四 everyday与every day的用法
【课文原句】 Kang Jian thinks it’ s great that China is so
good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造
这些日常用品是很了不起的。(九P35)everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，通常作定语；
而every day是名词短语，作时间状语，意为“每天”。
We all have everyday worries. 我们都有日常烦恼。
He goes to school by bike every day.他每天都骑自行车去上学。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
7．(2017·安徽中考改编)Do you know how Ann goes to work
(每天)?
答案：every day 考点五 with pleasure的用法
【课文原句】 —Can you help me think of an invention？
你能帮我想出一个发明吗？
—With pleasure ．愿意效劳。(九P42)(1)如果是别人请你帮忙时，你的回答要用“With pleasure.” 。
—Could you please help me solve the problem？你能帮我解
决这个问题吗？
—With pleasure. 愿意效劳。(2)而如果是别人向你表达感谢时，你的回答要用“My
pleasure./It’ s my pleasure.”。
—Thank you for helping me solve the problem.谢谢你帮我解
决这个问题。
—My pleasure./It’ s my pleasure.我的荣幸。(3)【辨析】 pleasure, pleasant与pleased
词语 含义及用法
pleasure
名词，意为“高兴；愉快”，常见用法：It’ s a
pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.
pleasant
形容词，意为“令人愉快的；舒适的”，常用作
定语，修饰物
pleased
形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为
人，常用结构：be pleased with..., be pleased to
do sth.I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过了一次愉快
的旅行。
I’ m pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
8．—Can you give me a ride to the station.
— (愿意效劳)．
答案：With pleasure 考点六 by accident/invent的用法
【课文原句】 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink
in the world (after water), was invented by accident？你知道
茶，作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明出
来的吗？(九P43)
(1)by accident“偶然；意外地”，相当于by chance。
I met him by accident yesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。(2)【辨析】 create, invent与discover
create
“发明；创造”，指从无到有的创造或创造
不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等
invent
“发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造了原
本不存在的东西
discover
“发现；发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会
发现原本存在的东西Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in
his plays.在剧中葛优创造了很多精彩的角色。
Can you tell me who invented the telephone, Jenny？珍妮，
你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？
Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了
美洲。考点七 “It is said that...”句式
【课文原句】 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen
Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神
农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(九P43)(1)It is said that...句式
表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从
句。(2)其他类似句式
It is believed that...人们认为……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is believed that eight is a lucky number in China.在中国人
们认为8是个吉利的数字。
It is reported that five people have been dead in the fire.据报
道已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。考点八 doubt的用法
【课文原句】 Even though many people now know about tea
culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best
understand the nature of tea.尽管如今很多人了解茶文化，
但毫无疑问，中国人才是最懂茶性的。(九P43)(1)doubt作动词，意为“疑问”，肯定句后可接if或whether
引导的从句，否定句及疑问句后接that从句。
I doubt if/whether she will come back tomorrow.我怀疑她明
天是否回来。
I don’ t doubt that she will come back tomorrow.我毫不怀疑
她明天会回来。(2)doubt作名词，意为“疑问；疑惑”。常见搭配： without
doubt＝There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”； in doubt“疑惑”
。
Without doubt your choice is best. 毫无疑问你的选择是最好的。
To be honest, I’ m in doubt where to go in summer holiday.说实
话，我不知道暑假去哪里。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
9．(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)当地铁一号线完成建设，旅客出
行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。
When Subway Line 1 is completed, passengers will feel
more convenient to travel around.
答案：without doubt 考点九 somebody的用法)
【课文原句】 Somebody stole my camera from my hotel
room.有人从我旅店的房间把我的相机给偷走了。(九P44)
(1)somebody作代词，意为“某人”，通常用于肯定句中；
在否定句或疑问句中通常用anybody，意为“任何人”。
nobody“没有人”，everybody“所有人”。
Listen! Somebody is singing in the room.听！有人在房间唱
歌。(2)不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
Somebody is waiting for me at the gate.有人在门口等我。
【拓展】 somebody还可以作名词，意为“重要人物；大人物”。
He must be somebody.他一定是个大人物。考点十 by mistake的用法
【课文原句】 Potato chips were invented by mistake．薯片
是无意中被发明的。(九P45)
by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，mistake要用单数，且
前面没有冠词。注意与by accident的区别。
I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。【辨析】 by mistake和by accident都是“无意的”
短语 用法 例句
by
mistake
错误地
(粗心)
He put too much salt into
the soap by mistake.他在
汤里错误地放了很多盐。短语 用法 例句
by
accident
＝by
chance
偶然地(没
料到)
I read the news on the
Internet by accident.我偶
然在网络上读到这个消息。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
10．(2018·湖北襄阳中考改编)—Excuse me, sir. Are you sure
the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
—Oh, sorry. I took it (错误地). Mine is over there
under the chair.
11．We met at the airport (偶然地)．
答案：10．by mistake 11.by accident 考点十一 in the end的用法
【课文原句】 The customer was happy in the end．顾客
最后很高兴。(九P45)
in the end意为“最后”。
Which book did you choose in the end ？最后你选了哪一本书？【辨析】 in the end, at last和finally“最后的”较量
词语 用法 例句
in the
end
强调结果。经过许
多周折最后发生了
某事
It was difficult, but I
did it in the end.它很难，
但最后我还是做成了。词语 用法 例句
at last
强调结果。等候或耽误
了很多时间之后才怎么
样，可与in the end互换
At last the work was done
and he could rest.最后工作
完成了，他可以休息了。
finally
列举事物或论点时，用
来引出最后一项内容
Finally I shall say a few
words on the subject.
最后我要就这个话题讲几句
话。考点十二 “not only... but also...”的用法
【课文原句】 Basketball has not only become a popular
sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成了一项人们喜欢
观看的运动。(九P46)(1)not only... but also...“不但……而且……”，当连接两个并
列分句时，not only可以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要
用部分倒装结构，而but also后的分句仍用陈述语序。
Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不仅聪明，
而且漂亮。(2)not only... but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数
应该和临近的主语保持一致。
Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆喜
欢看电视，我也喜欢。
(3)not only... but also...连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时，
also可以省略。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比
亚不仅是个作家，而且还是个演员。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
12．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)不仅孩子，我的老公对《红海
行动》也很痴迷。
children my husband is crazy about the
movie Operation Red Sea.
答案：Not only; but also 13．(2016·甘肃白银中考改编)我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去
看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。
I volunteer because I want to see the world,
make it better.
答案：not only; but also 考点十三 look up to
【 课 文 原 句 】 Many young people look up to these
basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人
崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(九P46)look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”。
The children all look up to the baseball player.这些孩子都很
敬仰那名棒球运动员。
He is a movie star whom I look up to.他是我一直崇拜的电影
明星。考点十四 nearly的用法
【课文原句】This is because sometimes a few people may
invent things which are nearly the same.这是因为有时候一些
人的发明几乎是一样的。(九P48)
nearly是副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。
It was already nearly eight o’ clock.已经快8点了。【辨析】 nearly, almost“差不多”
词语 用法 例句
nearly
表示“接近”。常可与
almost换用，但在具
体数字前常用nearly
They are nearly (almost)
reaching the end.他们几乎
要到终点了。
There are nearly 2，000
students in our school.我们
学校有近2 000名学生。词语 用法 例句
almost
强调“差一点……就”
(＝very nearly)，可用于
no, none, nothing等前面
(nearly则不可以)
Almost no one(＝Hardly
anyone) believes her.几乎
没有人相信她。
He said almost nothing
worth listening to.他说几乎
没什么值得听的东西。
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