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成都外国语学校2018—2019学年度下期开学考试
高一英语笔试试卷
命题人： 王淼 审题人：王淼
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2、本堂考试（听力加笔试）共150分钟，听力满分100，笔试满分150；
3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe. to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing |Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they
have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
1.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C. As You Like It D. The Merchant of Venice
2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has two groups of actors B. It is the leading theatre in London
C. It performs plays in BSL D. It is good at producing comedies
3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May
B
Barbara McCintock was one of the most import scientists of the twentieth century.She made important discoveries about genes(基因) and chromosomes (染色体).
Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford,Connecticut.Her family moved to Brooklyn area of new York City in 1908.Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.
She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.
Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a master‘s degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.
McCintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.
An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started in a temporary (临时的) job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent (永久的) position with the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.
By the 1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.
4. When did McClintock receive a doctorate degree?
A. In 1921. B. In 1923. C. In 1925. D. In 1927.
5. During the great economic Depression in the US,_________.
A. young scientists had trouble finding a job B. female geneticists were not wanted at all
C. male geneticists were in great demand D. male scientists were out of job
6. McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of_________.
A. her research in botany B. her contribution to genetic engineering
C. her discoveries about genes and chromosomes D. her unshared work in the laboratory
7. The text is likely to appear in_______
A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
C
More students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年） before going to university．It used to be the"year off"between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated（起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year．
This year,25,310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service（UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education."Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,"he said．
But not everyone is happy. Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students （NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship-young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education．"New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15，000 in debt．It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,"he said．
8．What do we learn about the gap year from the text？___
A．It is flexible in length. B．It is a time for relaxation.
C．It is required by universities. D．It is increasingly popular.
9．According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year___．
A．are better prepared for college studies
B．know a lot more about their future jobs
C．are more likely to leave university in debt
D．have a better chance to enter top universities
10．How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon？
A．He's puzzled. B．He's worried.
C．He's surprised. D．He's annoyed.
11．What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics？
A．Earn money for their education.
B．Make plans for the new term.
C．Attend additional courses.
D．Prepare for their graduate studies.
D
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.
The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.
Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the
ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.
Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.
12. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.
A．the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
B．many experiments have been done in the international space station
C．the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D．people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
13. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?
A．That it requires a lot of money. B．That it needs everyone’s effort.
C．That it will benefit every participating country. D．That it is too far away from the earth.
14. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．united B．scolded C．allowed D．forbade
15. China wants to build its space station in order to __________.
A．break the balance of global space power
B．show that China can build space station alone
C．raise international concerns about “China threat”
D．make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well-being
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Make People Like You
1. Remember a person’s name.
It is said that the sweetest sound to a person’s ears is their own name. “The average person is more interested in their own name than in all the other names in the world put together.” People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after themselves. 16
2. Be a good listener.
Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to become a good conversationalist is to become a good listener. To be a good listener, we must actually care about what people have to say. 17 They just want someone who will listen to them.
3. Talk in terms of the other person’s interest.
18 If we talk to people about what they are interested in, they will feel valued and value us in return.
4. 19
“You can make more friends in two months by being interested in them than in two years by making them interested in you.” The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.
5. Make the other person feel important – and do it sincerely.
20 We love to feel important and so does everyone else. People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves. If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way, then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of.
A. Become genuinely interested in other people.
B. We should think of questions in the shoes of other people.
C. Many times people don’t want an entertaining conversation partner.
D. We should offer as much time as we can to other people who talk to us.
E. The golden rule is to treat other people as we would like to be treated.
F. The royal road to a person’s heart is to talk about the things he or she likes most.
G. We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their name.
第二部分 完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给出的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。
Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never 21 to others. As his teacher , I tried to start a talk with him but 22 .It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his 23 .
After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the 24 Christmas collection of money for the 25 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 26 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 27 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help 28 some toys, food, and clothing for these needy students. We will 29 the collection tomorrow."
The next morning, 30 , I found out that almost everyone had 31 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 32 ,he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don't need milk for lunch," he said in a 33 voice.
After school I couldn't help sharing what had 34 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 35 Willard might be ready to become a part of our class. ” “I am 36 to hear
that," he nodded (点头).“And I just received a 37 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it."
As I sat down to 38 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really 39 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this 40 ，I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
21. A. turned B. spoke C. belonged D. listened
22. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. stayed
23. A. promise B.heart C.sadness D.silence
24. A. daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
25. A. young B.sick C.poor D.strong
26. A. giving B.enjoying C.receiving D.spending
27.A.free B.happy C.popular D.long
28. A. find B. pack C. buy D. choose
29. A. share B. show C. start D. continue
30. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. besides
31. A. forgotten B. discussed C. learnt D. realized
32. A. Personally B. Gratefully C. Certainly D. Carefully
33. A. smooth B.tired C.low D.deep
34. A. appeared B. arrived C. happened D. remained
35. A. agree B. fear C. decide D. believe
36. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D. lucky
37. A. message B. report C. research D. list
38. A. rest B. read C. work D. study
39. A. knew B. ignored C. supported D. accepted
40. A. result B. experience C. survey D. item
第II卷（非选择题 共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节 首字母填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
1. Einstein was a great scientific g_________, who published more than 300 scientific papers and 150 works of non-science through his whole life and had the theory of relativity considered as his most important contribution.
2. This musical will be performed first in Beijing, and will then t_______the rest of the cities in China.
3. In this play only the names belong to the old age but the characters are modern and c__________.
4. They held a d________party where guests enjoyed themselves singing and dancing happily that night.
5. The CEO of the company said he would a_______ effective methods to ensure food safety.
1. On top of the mountain, the view is beautiful beyond e_______! In the light of a calm and golden sunset the village becomes so lovely.
2. Although as a student ,Tim is only an a________basketball player at college, he is a first-class player in International Basketball League.
3. There is not enough e_______ to prove that the disappearance of bees is related to mobile phone use. Scientists still work on it.
4. Microsoft f________by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975 is a global technology operation.
5. The movie Mr Bean is a very successful c________on YouTube, which brings great fun to people’s boring life.
be impressed with be impressed on be fond of be tired of
at a time every now and then take down take in
put off put forward work out work on
第一节 短语选变填 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
1.The Wandering Earth________my mind from the thrilling story line to the beautiful sets.
2.It’s time for class. Students need to _______what the teacher mentions in class for further revision.
3.If you_______exercising in the gym alone, you can choose to join a group fitness class that brings you great fun.
4.This medicine is taken one pill_________. Taking more than one may cause serious side-effects.
5.It is said that the sports meeting________ until next week because of the rainy weather.
6.In court, he answered all the complicated questions_________by the lawyer.
7._________his new novel, the novelist refused all his friends’ invitation for parties.
8.When I was at college, I often went out to play basketball with my friends at weekends , but__________I went to the library to do some reading.
9.Don’t_______by products advertised on TV ,with the help of which people can lose weight in a week.
10. She spent the whole day working in her room ________ the plan for the coming ceremony.
第三节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
1. It is no use______(argue) with our parents because they seldom change their minds no matter what we say.
2. -Did you go somewhere on winter vocation?
-I______(hope) to go to Tibet, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.
3. Personal computers are of ________(universe) interest because of their convenience.
4.__________(give) a wrong password, I couldn’t log on to the system.
5. Dear Sam, _______(congratulate) to you on your winning the prize.
6. Britain as well as many other industrial countries,_____(experience)major changes over the last 100 years.
7.He preferred the way_____his mother once repaired the car to fix his motorbike.
8._____is it that he wants to look for? He has been searching the storeroom for nearly three hours.
9.On the road to success, he failed ____his first attempt but he didn’t give up. Which led to his success.
10. Hardly had he reached his house_____he realized that he left the key in the office.
第四节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce __1__ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by __2__ (combine) papercutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercutting over Westernstyle pencil sketches(素描)__3__(create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements(元素), which turns out to be a __4__(success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, __5__ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army __6__ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made __7__(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted(改编) __8__(frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which __9__(consider) a great success by critics and the public then.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several __10__(visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
第五节 单句改错（共10小题； 每题1分， 满分10分）
下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1.The meat will go badly if you leave it in the sun.
2.On either side of the road were green fields and some farm house.
3.All he wants to do is go to abroad after he graduates from university.
4.I was about to leave my house while there was a knock at the door.
5.Do some fitness training or you will become stronger and healthier.
6.My opinion is similar in his when we are discussing how to get good grades.
7.The books on the desk, of which covers are shiny, are gifts for us from our teacher.
8.It is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
9.Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way Jim could imagine deal with stress was to get tougher by making great efforts.
10. Soon after I placed the order on the Internet, I received the dress as expected without get out of my room.
第六节 句子翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1.这些花每隔一周需要浇一次水。
2.Tom需要学习德语，因为他即将去德国工作。 （原因状语从句）
3.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开演约半个小时了。（by the time)
4.直到他走进教室我才认出他来。（强调句）
5.自行车被偷，她只好坐公交车回家。（with复合结构）
6.窗边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。（完全倒装句）
7.众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。(it形式主语从句）
8.他伤心又疲惫，睡了一整天。(形容词做状语）
9.我无法忍受人们吃饭时抽烟。
10.这是她第一次去Hong Kong旅游。(the first time)
2018-2019高一下期开学考试英语答案
1卷I阅读理解 2/个
A： ACD B：DACA C:DABA D.CDAD
II.七选五：GCFAE 2/个
III.完型：1.5/个
21-25BADDC 26-30ABCCB 31-35ADCCD 36-40ADBAB
2卷
I.首字母 1/个
1.genius 2. tour 3.contemporary 4.delightful 5.adopt 6.expression 7.amateur 8.evidence 9.founded 10.comedy
II.选变填： 1.5/个
1.is impressed on 2.take down 3.are tired of 4.at a time 5.will be put off/has been put off 6.put forward 7.Working on 8. every now and then 9.be taken in 10. to work out
III.单句语法：1/个
1. arguing 2.had hoped 3.universal 4.Having been given /Given 5.congratulations
6.has experienced/has been experiencing 7. that 8.What 9.at 10.when
IV.语篇语法：1.5/个
1．the 2．combining 3．to create 4．successful 5．whose
6．in 7．her 8．frequently 9．was considered 10．visits
V.单句改错：1/个
1. badly→bad 2.house→houses 3.to去掉 4.while→when 5.or→and
6. in→to 7.which 后+the 8. It→As 9.imagine后+to 10.get→getting
VI.翻译：2/个
1.These flowers need watering every two weeks/every second week/every other week.
2.Tom needs to learn German since/as/because he is going to work in Germany.
3.By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for about half an hour.
4.It was not until he went into the classroom that I recognized him.
5.With the bike stolen, she had to walk home/go home on foot.
6.Beside/By the window sat/sits a young man with a magazine in his hand.
7.It is known to all that when winter is approaching ,the daytime becomes shorter and shorter.
8.Sad and tired, he slept all day.
9.I can’t stand people smoking while they are having meals.
10.This is the first time that she has travelled in Hong Kong.
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