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湖南省双峰一中2017-2018学年高三上期第二次月考
英语试题
总分:150分 时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔做答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18
答案:B
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the airport. B. At the bus stop. C. At the railway station
2.What is the weather like today?
A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
3.What will happen on Sunday night?
A.There will be some folk songs.
B.A party will be held.
C.Some old friends will graduate.
4.What do we know about the woman?
A.She can’t go to see her family.
B.She is excited to leave her friend.
C.She is eager to go back home.
5.What happened to Tom ?
A.He failed the exam. B.He followed the advice. C.He cried terribly.
第二节(共 15小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.What was wrong with the man?
A.He caught a bad cold. B.He had an accident. C.He missed a good luck.
7.When will the man go out of hospital?
A.In no time. B.Half a month later. C.Two days later.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9 题。
8.What will the man do?
A.Call for a taxi. B.Check the room. C.Leave the hotel.
9.Why will the man stop on the way?
A.To buy something. B.To visit friends. C.To take photos.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12 题。
10.Why doesn't the woman lend King Arthur and his Knights to the man right now?
A.She doesn’t want to. B. She hasn’t finished it. C. She doesn’t like the man.
11.What does the man think of Ulysses?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Famous.
12.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Magazines. B. Books. C. Newspapers.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.What is the woman doing?
A.Attending her husband.B.Discussing business. C.Asking for leaving.
14.When will the woman probably come back to work?
A.Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
15.What kind of person is the man?
A.Considerate. B. Cautious. C. Confident.
16.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and Patient. B. Employer and Employee.C. Husband and Wife.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20 题。
17.What is the purpose of the speaking?
A.To give suggestions for losing weight. B.To give advice on reducing stress.
C.To give tips of keeping fit.
18.Which exercise is the best for a quiet student?
A.Ball games. B.Jogging. C.Walking.
19.What will happen if you don't have enough sleep?
A.You can' t focus your mind. B.You can't eat well.
C.You can't get on with your classmates.
20. How many tips does the speaker give?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Happy,angry,amazed—these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our smartphones.That's a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling.Yes,emojis have become a vital tool for communication.
The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word "emoji" comes from the Japanese words for "picture" and "character".The number of different images
has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation.
So now we are giving chis new creation the visual "thumbs-up" but have you thought why we've become so addicted to using emojis?Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code,saying "increasingly,what we're finding is that digital communication is taking over certain aspects of face-to-face interaction...one of the reasons why emojis are so popular is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves more effectively."
Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language—they don't use words but some pictures so they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language is.However,the emojis can sometimes be misinterpreted—if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer,you may think he/she is angry when really he/she is saying he/she is clumsy!
Emojis are a good way for showing similar feelings.But as linguist(语言学家)Neil Cohn says,"To many,emojis are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate,but to others,they are a linguistic Armageddon(大决战)."It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?
21.How do emojis help people in communication?
A. They can interpret the foreign languages.
B. They will take the place of face-to-face interaction.
C. People can express their emotions effectively with emoijs.
D. People can express themselves clearly with emojis at any time.
22.Which of the following words can replace the underlined "thumbs-up"in Paragraph 3?
A. doubt B. Praise C. ignorance D. attention
23.What do you probably mean by sending your friend an emoji of B hammer?
A. You are awkward. B. You need a hammer.
C. He/She loses his/her temper. D. He/She should apologize to you.
24.What is Neil Cohn's opinion on emojis?
A. They are not used by linguists. B. They will take over the traditional writing.
C. They will become an international language. D. They bring convenience and challenges to language.
B
In my bag I always carry the same essential items: my keys, my purse, some loose change, my mobile phone and my little blue vocabulary notebook. This year I am living abroad in Germany and I am trying to learn as much German as possible. I always knew that living abroad would be a great way to learn a foreign language but one thing I didn’t realize was how many new words and phrases I would come across every day! I see and hear new words everywhere; the announcements in the train station; menus in cafes; on social media; on the local newspaper and of course from my German-speaking friends.
At first I was slightly upset by the large amounts of German I didn’t understand. Speaking German in Germany is definitely very different from that in the classroom; I kept on looking up new words and by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already. It was very frustrating. After a month of worrying that I would never be able to improve my language skills, I went to the stationery shop and bought a small notebook which easily fit into my handbag or even into my back pocket! I set myself the goal of writing five new words or phrases a day into my little blue book and soon enough it became one of my most valuable language-learning tools.
I don’t have any rules about which words I write down. Most days I write down words that I learn from my colleagues at work, words that I don’t understand in reading or words that I have learned from seeing them in context. For example, I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels in the supermarket (a very unexpected source of vocabulary!) and I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. It doesn’t even matter if I know how to spell a new word straight away. If I hear a word but I don’t know how to spell it, I write down how I think it sounds and look it up later.
My little blue vocabulary book is now like my close friend. We go everywhere together. Setting this small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language
teaming and I am already seeing an improvement. I will continue to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return to university at home in September.
25.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A. New words are all around you in a foreign country.
B. Walking in the street is a good way to learn a language.
C. Life is really hard for anyone to live in a foreign country.
D. The author is skilled in learning a second language.
26.What was the author’s response when facing difficulty?
A. He felt helpless and hopeless. B. He was terrified.
C. He didn’t lake a negative attitude. D. He set a high goal for himself.
27.What words will the author put down in the notebook?
A. The words that his teacher explained in classes.
B. He has no rules about which words to write down.
C. He asked his friends to tell new words and phrases.
D. The words he noticed in the shop or supermarkets.
28.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Learning German. B. My experience. C. The handbag. D. My notebook.
C
NEW DELHI—In India’s space center on the barrier island of Sriharikota, the white-jacketed scientists held their breaths.
The country’s trusty red-and-white satellite launch vehicle had lifted off moments before and blasted into orbit.
The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 was about to perform a delicate maneuver(操纵,任务)—carefully sending 104 satellites into the heavens, the highest number ever attempted in one mission. One Indian space analyst on television likened the complicated maneuver to dropping children at different bus stops.
About 10 a.m. Wednesday, the announcement came: All the satellites had been successfully launched. The scientists breathed a collective sigh of relief, and backslapping and applause followed.
“This is a great moment for each and every one of us. Today we have made history,”
project manager B. Jayakumar said afterward. The total number of satellites far outstripped(超过) the previous record—37 at the same time sent into space by Russia in 2014.
Wednesday’s launch was another success for the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), which is rapidly gaining a reputation globally for its effective yet low-cost missions.
India had already sent up dozens of satellites, including 20 in one launch last year.
In 2014, India became the first Asian nation to send a probe(探测器) into orbit around Mars, a $74 million effort that, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted at the time, cost less than what it took to make the Hollywood space movie “Gravity”.
The fierce national pride that resulted after that success sent the Mars probe rocketing onto the face of the country’s new 2,000 rupee($30) currency note (钞票) in November.
“Now India is showing its competitiveness in the $300 billion global space market,” said Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of the Nuclear and Space Policy Initiative at the Observer Rearch Foundation in New Delhi.
29.What does the underlined word “likened” mean in the 3rd paragraph?
A. Contributed B. Compared C. Preferred D. tied
30.What does India’s Prime Minister Modi imply according to the 8th paragraph?
A. The 104-satellite maneuver cost less money than the film “Gravity” did.
B. Shooting a film is always more expensive than launching a rocket.
C. The Mars probe rocketing is characteristic of being low in cost.
D. All real explorations are cheaper than virtual ones.
31.The way India adopted to show the significance of the Mars probe rocketing is equal to the way Chinese government use ________ in China.
A. Chairman Mao Zedong’s portrait B. a picture of the Long-march rocket
C. a picture of the Three-gorges(峡谷) project D. President Xi Jinping’s portrait
32.It can be inferred that after the success in the 104-satellite launch, India will ________.
A. become No. 1 in the global space market B. take up a larger market share in
the future
C. show its ability among local competitors D. have an order of $300 billion
D
My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. America was where all my mother’s hopes lay. She had come here in 1949 after losing everything in China. But she never looked back with regret. There were so many ways for things to get better.
“Of course you can be a prodigy, too,” my mother told me when I was nine. “You can be best at anything.” We didn’t immediately pick the right kind of prodigy. At first my mother thought I could be a Chinese Shirley Temple. We’d watch Shirley’s old movies on TV as though they were training films. My mother would poke my arm and say, “Ni kan” — You watch. And I would see Shirley tapping her feet, or singing a sailor song, or pursing her lips into a very round O while saying, “Oh my goodness.”
Soon after my mother got this idea about Shirley Temple, she took me to a beauty training school and put me in the hands of a student who could barely hold the scissors without shaking. Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz. My mother dragged me off to the bathroom and tried to wet down my hair.
“You look like Negro Chinese,” she lamented, as if I had done this on purpose.In fact, in the beginning, I was just as excited as my mother, maybe even more so. I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size. I was a dainty ballerina girl standing by the curtains, waiting to hear the right music that would send me floating on my tiptoes. I was Cinderella stepping from her pumpkin carriage with sparkly cartoon music filling the air.
In all of my imaginings, I was filled with a sense that I would soon become perfect. My mother and father would adore me. I would be beyond reproach. I would never feel the need to sulk for anything.
But sometimes the prodigy in me became impatient. “If you don’t hurry up and get me out of here, I’m disappearing for good,” it warned. “And then you’ll always be nothing.”
Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the Formica kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her examples from stories of amazing children she had read and a dozen other magazines she kept in a pile in our bathroom. My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned. She would look through them all, searching for stories about remarkable children.
The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even most of the European countries. A teacher was quoted as saying the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.
“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.
All I knew was the capital of California, because Sacramento was the name of the street we lived on in Chinatown. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most foreign word I could think of. She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.
The tests got harder—multiplying numbers in my head, finding the queen of hearts in a deck of cards, trying to stand on my head without using my hands, predicting the daily temperatures in Los Angeles, New York, and London.
And after seeing my mother’s disappointed face once again, something inside of me began to die. I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror and when I saw only my face staring back—and that it would always be this ordinary face—I began to cry. Such a sad, ugly girl! I made high pitched noises like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.
And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy side of me—because I had never seen that face before. I looked at my reflection, blinking so I could see more clearly. The girl staring back at me was angry, powerful. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts. I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not.
33.The underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. talent B. Professor C. leader D. superstar
34.Why did the mother and the girl watch Shirley’s old movies on TV?
A. Because the mother was a fan of Shirley Temple.
B. Because Shirley Temple’s hairstyle was very popular among children.
C. Because the girl resembled Shirley Temple in appearance.
D. Because the mother wanted her daughter to be a Chinese Shirley Temple.
35.How did the girl feel about the tests she did every night?
A. She felt confident and finished it smoothly.
B. She got through the tests painfully.
C. She failed the tests and began to lose confidence.
D. She eventually sadly found herself ordinary and ugly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make Quick Decisions For Your Life
We make decisions every day.36.When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily.
37.Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.
Overcome fear. 38.While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.
Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons(优缺点) is a good
starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 39.
Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.40.But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it.
A. Have a plan.
B. The list may be short or quite long.
C. Communicate your decision with others.
D. And this can always lead to a clear answer.
E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose.
F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.
G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the__41_____from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to__42_____that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies(大草原), I did occasionally__43_____out of the window to see what was what ! ___44____most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C.were covered in clouds so I had to___45____our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those monsters!
I __46_____ I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地) as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to__47___coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my__48_____during the first few descents(滑雪下坡) of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite__49_______from riding the icy-slopes(斜坡) in Quebec.
At least when you_____50_____down several metres,it's like falling on pillows! My main__51______, however, was getting stuck in the few __52______sections of the mountain,though a few____53______skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and___54_______me to the next drop.
Even though we could___55_______really ski the top half of the mountain,it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually___56_______! Our phone pictures don't do justice to these mountains,___57_______we have our own__58______. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite__59______of the trip,other than spending time with each other,it was___60_______the view.
41.A. train B. ship C. plane D. car
42.A. admit B. pretend C. recall D. regret
43.A. go B. look C. walk D. stare
44.A. Luckily B. Particularly C. Possibly D. Unfortunately
45.A. end with B. pick up C. wait for D. start from
46.A. felt B. dreamt C. imagined D. agreed
47.A. sell B. drink C. cook D. store
48.A. nervousness B. confidence C. excitement D. delight
49.A. absent B. tired C. safe D. different
50.A. fall B. slip C. skate D. look
51.A. task B. issue C. concern D. idea
52.A. downhill B. rough C. steep D. flat
53.A. helpful B. young C. aged D. single
54.A. throwing B. dragging C. lifting D. deserting
55.A. even B. just C. only D. yet
56.A. stay B. visit C. climb D. ski
57.A. and B. so C. for D. but
58.A. memories B. advantages C. feelings D. tips
59.A. mountain B. part C. place D. friends
60.A. hardly B. normally C. certainly D. strangely
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a message that needs to _61. (keep) in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because of 62 they do, but because of who they are.
In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their
63 (succeed) or progress they made. 64. (similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it 65. (jump) through a hoop (圈).
The dog isn’t loved for itself, 66 for its actions.
Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children 67 (title) Why Do You Love Me? Part of the story includes a mother 68. (explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique and he is 69 (she) son.
Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of 70
popular song: I love you most of all because you are you.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was shopping with my wife and we have plenty of things to buy. We drove to the centre of the city but stopped our car in front of a shop. An hour later, we came back to the car. But it was strange that we could open the doors. So we asked the policeman for help. He was glad to help us. a few minutes later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angry, “What are you doing with my car?” We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. It was not his. We were very embarrassed on that time. What do you think that we did then? We had to speak sorry
to the man.
笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的笔友Peter是一名来自加拿大的留学生,他发现学习汉语很难,为此他非常苦。根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他一些学习汉语的方法。
● 加入中文俱乐部:
● 多读汉语;
● 多说汉语,不要怕犯错误。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I hope you will have fun learning Chinese. Good luck!
英语答案
Listening :
ACB CA; BBCAB: ABCCA; BBAAB
Reading comprehension
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D
25.A 26.C 27.C 28.D
29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B
33.A 34.D 35.C
36.G 37.A 38.F 39.D 40.B
Cloze
41---50 CABDC, ABADC 51—60 BDABC, DDABC
Filling
61.be kept 62.What 63.success
64.Similarly 65.Jumps 66.but
67.Titled 68.Explaining 69.Her 70. a
Correction
1.have—had
2. but—and
3. could not
4. policeman前的the 改成a
5.angry—angrily
6. surprising---surprised
7. his---ours
8. on—at
9. think后的that 去掉
10. speak 改成say
Composition
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you find Chinese learning difficult and that you are worried about it. Here is my advice.
First, you can join the Chinese club in your school, where you can practice speaking to Chinese people. It is very helpful. Second, read Chinese aloud every day. It is a good way for you to improve your pronunciation, you will find Chinese very interesting. Third, speak Chinese in your daily life as much as possible. You can speak Chinese to your friends, your teachers or your classmates. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
I hope you will have fun learning Chinese. Good luck!
Li hua