题型六 短文填空
时间：7～12分钟/篇 分值：1分/小题
类型1 10选10型
Passage 1(2018资阳)
quick email before she wife
first a fall into send
A couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the next day.
When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼)．
When the sad woman checked her 7.________， she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：
Dearest 10.________，
Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.
Passage 2(2018安顺)
he that be how interest student after finish a usual
Everyone has pressure. Today let's look at the Greens and see 1.________ they relax.
There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6.________ his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.
Passage 3(2018贺州)
come that true loud buy
surprised another why without own
One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife 3.________ thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 6.________， she couldn't. She tried again and again
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and finally she knew 7.________ — it wasn't her car! She looked around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hack to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.
Passage 4(2018德阳)
studied most spend both own
seasons rise happy member as
When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.
In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.
These people made up a “family” and all the 7.________ took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ work to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. During the sixmonthlong winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home safely and 10.________．
Passage 5(2018泸州)
A. faced B. age C. won D. born E. still
F. courage G. whole H. later I. dream J. on
Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she liked study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________， when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) twice.
Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.
Passage 6(2018绵阳)
find book big how mind
clever swim school always name
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 3.________．
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boy
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liked to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
Passage 7(2018自贡)
airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa help
Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 3.________ because she knew a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’， and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________， too’， and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”
When his plane landed at the 7.________， George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”， 9.________ looked at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.
Passage 8(2018兰州)
as be dangerous between other
stop just when something difference
Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For example, if a shark 2.________ swimming, it will sink(下沉)．
There are 3.________ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6.________ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.
In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 8.________ a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 9.________ thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!
Passage 9(2018达州)
children discourage under kiss upset
shout look beg bring something
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A long time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.
However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”
The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________， he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.
Passage 10(2018新疆建设兵团)
lose worry much try health
piece hungry know advice time
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.
★ Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. 6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.
★ Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.
★ Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.________ a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
Passage 11(2018黄石)
show sad write difficult since
courage them hardworking at become
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3.________ she was
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one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.
It 9.________ us an important truth: Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?
Passage 12(2018陕西)
clean give can encourage try
he borrow student easy happy
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.
Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
Passage 13(2018随州)
life use they become send
person control that safe with
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 7.________ and better.
Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed,
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too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
Passage 14(2018 玉林)
good interesting enjoy most he
memory third especial know truth
Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.” How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.
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类型2 12选10型
Passage 1(2018河南)
always talk count I below friend
or people send free around and
Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________ simply walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________ amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
Passage 2(2018成都)
around
beauty
color
disappear
down
go
hold
I
keep
luck
paint
work
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.________ palace. There, he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with milk，” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”
The boy 4.________ his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well，” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.
“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.
“But where is the milk？”asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he
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held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”
Passage 3(2018临沂)
A. what B. returned C. preparations D. before
E. got off F. himself G. attend H. if
I. Recently J. during K. got up L. national
How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________， some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.
Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.
At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.
After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5.________ the meetings.
At eleven o'clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the next day.It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7.________．
Each week, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). He 9.________from Buckingham Palace at seven.
A day of hard work ended around eight o'clock. Mr.Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'clock.
Passage 4(2018青岛)
exactly disappeared hundreds example protect when
longest of symbol wide northwest build
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6.________ of years to finish.
No one knows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the Zhou
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Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civilization(文明).
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”
Passage 5(2018山西)
I make teach after large control
try leaf small quiet before without
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
, 小 词 典)
1．amaze v．使惊愕 2.update v．更新
3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁
5．civilization n．文明 6.vest n．背心
7．scold v．责备 8.ashamed adj.惭愧的
9．Conservative Party 保守党
10．Members of Parliament 国会议员
11．Downing Street 唐宁街
12．Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
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题型六 短文填空
专项训练一 方框选词
类型1
10选10型
Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妇决定去度假，但由于妻子出差，所以丈夫先走。在丈夫到达旅馆后，他给妻子发了封邮件。可是因为他打错了一个字母，邮件被发送给了一位丈夫刚刚去世的老妇人。他的邮件把老妇人吓得昏厥过去。
1. a【解析】句意：妻子在出差……。be on a business trip“在出差”，为固定用法。
2. first【解析】句意：……因此丈夫就去了目的地，他的妻子将在第二天和他见面。妻子出差要第二天才能跟丈夫见面，所以丈夫“先”去了度假的目的地。do sth. first “先做某事”。故填first。
3. quick【解析】句意：当他到达旅馆时，他决定给他的妻子发一封电子邮件。因为email是名词，前面可以用形容词来修饰它。根据下句中的“typed a wrong letter”可知这封邮件是“丈夫匆忙完成的”。故填quick。
4. her【解析】句意：但是当他输入地址时，他打错了一个字母……。根据前文可知，他是要给妻子发电子邮件，所以他输入的应该是他妻子的地址。address为名词，所以前面应用she的形容词性物主代词her。
5. sent【解析】句意：……他的留言一位老妇人那里。根据常识可知，留言是“被发送(send)”过去的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是：be＋动词的过去分词。故填sent。
6. before【解析】句意：她的丈夫就在一天去世了，她刚从葬礼上回来。根据后半句话，她刚从葬礼上回来，可知她的丈夫是前一天去世的，the day before“前一天”。故填before。7. email【解析】句意：当这个悲伤的妇人查看她的时，她大叫了一声……。文章围绕“email”来展开，且根据下文中的“saw this note on the screen”可知是这个悲伤的妇人查看“邮件”时。故填email。
8. fell【解析】句意：……她大叫了一声，在地板上昏厥了过去。结合常识与语境可知，妇人是被吓得“倒”在地板上昏厥了过去。and表并列关系，根据“checked”及“let”可知fall要用过去式。故填fell。
9. into【解析】句意：听到声音的那一刻，她的家人冲房间，看到了屏幕上的留言……。冲进房间，强调由外及内，应用into，rush into “冲进……”。故填into。
10. wife【解析】句意：最亲爱的，我刚才已经办理入住手续了。所有的事情都为你明天的到来而准备好了。根据第二段内容可知，这位丈夫是给他的妻子发电子邮件。故填wife。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是格林一家人及他们的放松方式。
1. how【解析】句意：今天让我们看看格林一家人，看看他们是放松的。根据对句子结构的分析可知此处缺少可连接宾语从句的连接词，又因从句中缺少的是状语。故填how。
2. are【解析】句意：在这个家里有四个人。根据句意可知是表达在家里有几个人，因本文的主时态是一般现在时，空格后又是“four people”(就近原则)。故填are。
3. a【解析】句意：格林先生是警察。根据句子中的“policeman”是可数名词单数可知，此处应填不定冠词a。
4. after【解析】句意：每天晚饭他遛狗一个小时。根据句意及常识可知应是晚饭后去遛狗。故填after。
5. students【解析】句意：她的是年轻且淘气的。根据前一句“Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school.”可知格林太太是一名教师，因此可知答案应是她的学生们students。
6. finishing【解析】句意：他的作业后，他经常和他的朋友们一起打篮球。结合句意可知是完成作业后，且after为介词，后跟动名词。故填finishing。
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1. his【解析】句意：琳达是妹妹。根据文章内容可知格林家有两个孩子，大孩子汤姆16岁，是个男孩，女儿是琳达，只有8岁，因此可知琳达是汤姆的(他的)妹妹。故填his。
8. interested【解析】句意：他们都对跳舞。结合句意可知是表达“对……感兴趣”之意，用短语：be interested in。故填interested。
9. usually【解析】句意：在聚会上，他们播放他们可以跟着跳舞的音乐。分析句子结构可知此处缺少可修饰谓语动词的副词，再结合句意可知他们聚会的时候常播放音乐。故填usually。
10. that【解析】句意：在聚会上，他们经常播放他们可以跟着跳舞的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接定语从句的连接词，先行词是“music”，在从句中作宾语，可用“that/which”来引导，也可以省略。故填that。
Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位老妇人去超市买完东西出来后，发现有人在偷她的车，她用玩具刀吓走了那三个人，但是令她惊奇的是，她错把别人的车当成了自己的车，后来她向车主和警察说明了真相。
1. bought【解析】句意：她给她的孙子很多玩具，包括一把小刀。结合上句句意：老妇人去了超市购物，可知她买了很多玩具。再根据上句一般过去时的时态，可知填bought。
2. another【解析】句意：当她回到她的车旁边的时候，她看见一位红头发的男士正在启动她的车并且两个坐在后座上。结合句意及所给词，可推知是另外两个人坐在后座上，故填another。
3. without【解析】句意：然后她思考就拿出玩具刀指向车里的人。根据上下文语境，可推知老妇人担心自己的车被开走，就想方设法挽救，应该是没有经过思考就拿出了玩具刀。故填without。
4. loudly【解析】句意：“下车！”她喊。根据语境可知是大声喊，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填loudly。
5. that【解析】句意：这位女士确认所有的人都已经走了。这是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用引导词that。
6. surprise【解析】句意：令她的是，她启动不了。根据前后句意可知，前后有转折的意思，to one's surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定搭配，故填surprise。
7. why【解析】句意：她试了又试，最后她知道了——它不是她的车！根据句意可知她最后知道了车为什么启动不了的原因，故填why。
8. own【解析】句意：她四处看了看，看见她车在不远处。根据前后句意，可知空格处指的是她自己的车。故填own。
9. coming【解析】句意：当她回到她车跟前的时候，她看见一位男士和一位警察过来。本句考查see sb. doing sth.，“看见某人正在做某事”，come up走过来。
10. truth【解析】句意：她想是时候说出并表明实情了。联系上文内容可知这位妇人闹出了笑话，所以空格处应该是她要说出真相。tell the truth “说出真相”。
Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个十八人的团队在南极研究地球秘密的过程中，大家团结在一起，共同生活、共同工作，圆满地完成了预定任务的故事。表明了团队精神的重要性。
1. most【解析】句意：这时，团队精神是重要的。the most＋adj.构成最高级，意为“最……的”。形容词important前面有定冠词the，故填most。
2. spent【解析】句意：在1957年，一个十八人的团队在南极整个的冬天。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。再根据后文可知这个团队在南极度过了整个冬天，故选择spend。又由时间状语1957年可以判断出，应用一般过去时。故填spent。
3. studied【解析】句意：在那儿他们地球的秘密。此处缺少谓语动词，
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根据常识以及排除法可知本空只能选择study，又因本文整体时态为一般过去时。故填studied。
1. seasons【解析】句意：在这个非常冷的地方，只有两个——夏季和冬季。此处缺少名词，再根据后面的“夏季和冬季”可知是季节，所以选择season；又因two后接复数形式，故填seasons。
2. rises【解析】句意：在冬季，太阳从来不，根本没有光亮。根据后半句“there is no light at all”可知，没有光亮，说明太阳从来不升起。又因后半句谓语是is，可知本句时态是一般现在时，故填rises。
3. both【解析】句意：因此这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据“the darkness and the bad weather”可知，考查短语both...and...，故填both。
4. members【解析】句意：这些人组成了一个“家”，所有的轮流为他们的日常生活做事情。此处缺少名词，根据前面的these people可知是所有的成员，所以选member；又因all后接名词复数形式，故填members。
5. own【解析】句意：每个人有他工作要做。根据后文“有人被培训成医生，有人要学习做饭”可知每个人都有自己的工作，此处缺少修饰名词work的形容词，故填own。
9. as【解析】句意：他们培训一个人医生。根据常识可知是把一个人培训成医生，只有as有作为的意思，故填as。
10. happily【解析】句意：最后，他们都完成了他们的工作，安全并回家了。此处缺少与safely并列的副词，因此选择happy，并改为其副词形式，故填happily。
Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了居里夫人的生平。她终生从事科学研究工作，两次获得了诺贝尔奖，为人类科学发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
1. D【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个实义动词。句意：居里夫人，一位世界著名女科学家，1867年教师之家，逝世于1934年。可见，应该描述的是居里夫人出生的日期和地点。“be born into”是固定短语，意为“出身于；出生于……的家庭”。因此，born符合语境。故选D。
2. E【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词，修饰名词短语“a child”。句意：当她是一个小孩子时，她就非常喜欢学习……。可见，这里缺少的是意思“还”，所以still符合语境。故选E。
3. I【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个可数名词的单数形式。句意：……并且有一个成为科学家的。可见，选项中的dream符合语境，居里夫人从小就有当科学家的梦想。故选I。
4. B【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个名词。句意：在16她就完成了中学学业。可见，这里指居里夫人的年龄。“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故选B。
5. H【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个与时间连用的副词。句意：八年，当她24岁时，进入了巴黎大学……。她24岁是中学毕业八年之后，因此later符合语境。故选H。6. A【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词，且使用过去式。句意：……在那里，她许多困难，但是仍然学习非常刻苦。可见，选项中的动词faced符合语境，指她面对了(遭受了)许多困难。故选A。
7. J【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个介词，表示工作的对象。句意：她一生都科学研究工作，并且得到了回报。“work on”是固定短语，意为“从事……工作”。因此，介词on符合语境。故选J。
8. C【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词的过去式。句意：她两次诺贝尔奖。可见，选项中的动词won符合语境，指她获得了诺贝尔奖。故选C。
9. G【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个形容词。句意：今天，作为一名著名的女科学家，
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居里夫人仍然被全世界所怀念。“the whole world”是一个固定短语，意为“全世界”。因此，whole符合语境。故选G。
7. F【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个名词。句意：人们将会永远怀念她，因为她的和与他人分享知识的精神。可见，选项中的名词courage符合语境，指居里夫人的勇气和精神。故选F。
Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫本杰明的男孩儿虽然不擅长数学，却很喜欢阅读和写作。并且，他喜欢动脑，最终发明了游泳用的脚蹼。
1. name【解析】句意：这个男孩的母亲和她的丈夫给这个男孩起了一个——本杰明。根据破折号后面的“Benjamin”可知，此处是一个名字。故填name。
2. cleverest【解析】句意：本杰明是所有孩子中一个。根据空格后面的“of all the children”可知空格处应该填写形容词的最高级形式。根据下句“He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.”可知他是所有孩子中最聪明的一个。故填cleverest。
3. school【解析】句意：第二年他的父母将他送进。根据上句“他五岁会读书，七岁会写字”可以推测他的父母将他送进了学校，send sb. to school “将某人送进学校”。
4. books【解析】句意：他读了他父亲所有的。根据“read”及“his father's”可知他读了他父亲的书，根据“all of”可知用复数形式。故填books。
5. always【解析】句意：当他有了钱，他去买书。从前文看出本杰明爱看书，所以他一有钱就总是去买书，故填always。
6. how【解析】句意：书会告诉他做事。本句缺少宾语从句的引导词。他喜欢看书的原因就是读书能使他懂得怎么样做事情，构成搭配how to do sth.。
7. find【解析】句意：这个孩子喜欢动脑，并试图去方法帮助别人更多地享受生活。find ways to do sth.“找到做某事的方法”，为固定用法，故填find。
8. swim【解析】句意：例如，他想知道是否有某个方法可以得更远，可能是在手上或者脚上安装什么东西。根据下句中 “swimming shoes, or paddles”可知他是为了游泳游得更远。故填swim。
9. mind【解析】句意：慢慢地，一幅泳鞋或脚蹼的图片，就在他的中出现了。由上文可知本杰明想找到一种游泳游得更远的方法，因此这里应该是这样的图片就出现在他的“头脑”中，故填mind。
10. big【解析】句意：这对脚蹼既不能太也不能太小。根据“nor too small”可知此处应该填写big。
Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个非洲国家的领导人乔治要去美国参观，向妻子学习了简单的打招呼用语，在与奥巴马见面时发生的有趣故事。
1. African【解析】根据语境“乔治是一个国家的领导人”，可知空中信息应为表示国家的词，备选词中只有Africa表示国家，又因修饰名词country要用形容词，故填Africa 的形容词形式African。
2. decided【解析】分析句子结构可知空中应选一个动词，在备选词中只有decide/help可选，decide to决定……； help to帮助……。根据语境“他决定学习一些英语以便于可以用英语与美国总统奥巴马打招呼”，可知空中信息应为“决定”，又由上下文时态可知应用一般过去时，故填decided。
3. help【解析】根据前文可知因为他想学英语，却不懂英语，推理可知他要向他的妻子寻求帮助；ask sb. for help是固定搭配，故填help。
4. wife【解析】前文已提到他向他的妻子寻求帮助，可知此处是“他的妻子告诉他……”，故填wife。
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1. meet【解析】由后半句“greet him with ‘How are you？’”可知是见面时的问候语，推理句意“当你见到总统先生时，只用‘你好吗？’打招呼……”， 可知空中信息应为“见到”，根据语境判定应用一般现在时，故填meet。
2. Me【解析】根据语境可知当总统说“I am fine”时你只需回答“Me, too”，意为“我也是”，为固定用法，又因用于句首，故填Me。
3. airport【解析】根据常理可知飞机应该在机场着陆，可知空格中信息应填“机场”，故填airport。
8. with【解析】根据句意“脸上仍然带着微笑”，可知空格中信息应为“带有；伴有”，故填with。
9. and【解析】根据句意：乔治立马回答道“我也是”，看着总统的妻子…… “回答”与“看”都表动作，且两者表示同一个人动作先后关系的词，故填并列连词and。
10. sweetly【解析】备选词中只有sweet能修饰“笑”，此处smiling用作动词，故填副词sweetly。
Passage 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了鲨鱼的生活习性。
1. differences【解析】本句表示鲨鱼和鱼有很大不同，并且在many后需用可数名词复数，因此变difference为复数形式。
2. stops【解析】shark后缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知表达：如果鲨鱼停止游泳，它就会下沉，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，故填stops。
3. between【解析】此处考查固定搭配between...and，表示鲸鱼有200到250种大小不同的种类。
4. as【解析】后面有一个as，且as前是形容词原形，所以推测考查as＋原级＋as，此处表示“长达”。
5. other【解析】空后是可数名词复数sea animals，因此空格处填other，表示鲨鱼吃鱼及其他的海洋动物。
6. dangerous【解析】根据空前的the most可知此处是形容词最高级，根据句意表达可知：全世界最危险的鲨鱼是大白鲨，故填dangerous。
7. are【解析】此处考查there be句型，空后是复数名词watchtowers，且全文是一般现在时，故填are。
8. When【解析】此句逗号前后半句是个完整的句子，因此缺连词，故填When，注意句首首字母大写。
9. just【解析】此句句子结构完整，且意思表示：鲨鱼仅仅认为人是一种海洋动物，故填just。
10. something【解析】根据后面的good猜测此处是形容词修饰不定代词，故填something。Passage 9【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三岁小女孩用纸装饰盒子，并装满“吻”送给爸爸，起初受到责骂，但爸爸知道真相后向她道歉。后来，小女孩意外去世，这位父亲一直保留着这个盒子。
1. under【解析】句意：……放在圣诞树。根据句意，可知应选方位介词，故填under。
2. brought【解析】句意：然而，这个小女孩礼物给她的爸爸……。本句缺少谓语动词；根据常识可知是送礼物，故选bring。再结合全文的时态，故用它的过去式brought。
3. upset【解析】句意：这位父亲为之前的过激行为。由该空紧跟在系动词之后可知应为形容词；再结合意思，之前爸爸因为小女孩浪费了包装礼物的纸而惩罚她，这种过激行为让他感到心烦意乱。故填upset。
4. shouted【解析】句意：他她(小女孩)。本句缺少能与介词at搭配的谓语动词。shout at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”，再结合时态可知填shouted。
5. something【解析】句意：难道你不知道，
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当你给别人礼物的时候应该放在里面吗？这里指某东西，用不定代词something来指代不特定的东西。
6. looked【解析】句意：小女孩抬头他……。本句缺少与up搭配的谓语动词；look up at sb.“抬头看某人”。全文时态为一般过去时，故填looked。
7. kisses【解析】句意：我吹了很多在里面。句中缺少作宾语的名词，根据语境可知这里是“飞吻”，又因kiss 是可数名词，故填kisses。
8. begged【解析】句意：……他她的原谅。根据前文父亲震惊了，他抱住了小女孩，推断出此处表示祈求她的原谅，故选beg。因为全文时态为一般过去时，故填 begged。
9. discouraged【解析】句意：……任何时候当他很时……。根据下文他拿出装满女儿吻的盒子感受女儿浓浓的爱，可推断出爸爸在心情低落的时候用此来安慰自己。故可选discourage。又因句中缺形容词，故填discouraged。
10. child【解析】句意：任何时候当他沮丧的时候，他都拿出那个装满飞吻的盒子来回忆把爱放进盒子里的。联系全文得知指的是他的女儿，故填children的单数形式child。
Passage 10【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中指出了现代人健康减肥的重要性并就如何减肥提出了三条建议。
1. worried/worrying【解析】句意：……但同时他们会他们的健康。可以理解为现在进行时态，用worrying；也可理解为固定短语“be worried about”，故将动词worry改为worried/worrying。
2. lose【解析】句意：实际上，对每个人来说，健康地体重很重要……。lose weight意为“减肥”，空格前的to为不定式符号。故填动词原形lose。
3. advice【解析】句意：这儿有一些好。advice为不可数名词，故填原形。
4. healthy【解析】句意：喝大量的水并吃食物。句中用形容词healthy修饰名词diet。故填healthy。
5. hungry【解析】句意：15分钟后如果你依然感到，那么吃一点零食的时间到了。分析语境可知填形容词hungry。
6. Try【解析】句意：远离含有高卡路里的食物，如糖果和快餐。该句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填Try。
7. more【解析】句意：不要吃于你能够消耗的食物。由than可知该句用形容词much的比较级，故填more。
8. to know/knowing【解析】句意：所以你真正需要多少卡路里非常重要。空格处作主语，可用动词不定式或者动名词形式，故填to know/knowing。
9. times【解析】句意：……一周锻炼三……，3 times a week……分析语境可知填times。10. pieces【解析】句意：将这三建议牢记于心并遵守它们。three pieces of advice意为“三条建议”，故填pieces。
Passage 11【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜爱读书，并以海伦·凯勒写的《我生活的故事》为例，来说明读书不仅能开阔人的思想而且给人以勇气。
1. courage【解析】句意：……因为它们不仅开拓了我的思想，也给了我。根据第二段“海伦”的故事可推知：读书也给了作者勇气，故用courage。
2. written【解析】句意：它是美国作家海伦·凯勒1902年。分析句意可推知：it指代的是书The Story of My Life，强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故填written。
3. since【解析】句意：在书中她写到，她一岁七个月，她就不能看、听和说了。前文用的过去完成时，后面用since引导，意思是：自从一岁七个月以来，就不能看、听和说了。
4. sad【解析】句意：这个不同寻常的事情让她非常。由上文文意“从一岁七个月时就看不见、听不到”可推知：这让她很难过，故填sad。
5. at【解析】句意：幸运地是，在她7岁的时候，遇到一位好老师莎莉文。在……岁时，
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用固定短语at the age of表示。故填at。
6. hardworking【解析】句意：海伦是个姑娘。由下句话“She tried as much as possible to remember words. ”可推知：海伦是个努力学习的女孩，故填hardworking。
7. them【解析】句意：《我生活的故事》是其中一个。由上句“...she wrote many famous works. ……她写了很多名著。”可推知：《我生活的故事》只是这些书中的一本，故填them。8. become【解析】句意：《我生活的故事》描述了经过她的努力奋斗世界上一名好作家和教育家的经历。根据上下文意可推知：这部书主要描述了她成为作家和教育家的经历，且放在to后面构成不定式结构，故填become。
9. shows【解析】句意：它向我们一个重要的真理……分析前后文意可知：这是概括性的一句话，属于事实描述，用一般现在时shows表示。
10. difficult【解析】句意：如果你全身心的投入一件事，没有什么是。(世上无难事，只怕有心人)。分析海伦成功的经历，可以推断出：只要你用心去做，就没有什么是困难的，故填difficult。
Passage 12【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己一个学生的成功事迹。文章旨在告诉我们：只要肯努力，梦想就一定会实现。
1. students【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，它是由Steven，我的一个画的。联系下文可知Steven是“我”的一个学生，所给单词student符合语境。one of＋复数名词表示……之一，故此处名词用复数。故填students。
2. could【解析】句意：他的父母不买得起一些他需要的基础性的东西。联系前一句可知此处指他的父母负担不起给他买一些基础性的东西。can能。此处描述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。故填could。
3. happy【解析】句意：当他收到一双手套时，他是如此。分析语境可知主句缺少表语，联系后一句描述可知此处指Steven非常高兴。所给单词happy符合语境，故填happy。
4. cleaner【解析】句意：他喜欢戴着它们，并且它们总是比其他人的。分析句子结构可知此处be动词后缺少表语，根据所给单词可知形容词clean符合此处语境，联系本句中的than可知此处形容词用比较级，意指它们总是比其他人的更干净。故填cleaner。
5. easily【解析】句意：Steven有画画的天赋，并且他能明白我在课堂上描述的东西。分析句子结构可知本句不缺主谓宾语，所给单词easy的副词形式用在此处作状语符合语境，意指他能容易地明白“我”描述的东西。故填easily。
6. gave【解析】句意：因此我有时他一些(钱)。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语，联系前一句可知此处指“我”有时给他一些钱。所给单词give符合此处语境，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填gave。
7. encouraged【解析】句意：他很受。分析句子结构可知所设空处可填形容词作表语，或者用过去分词与was构成被动语态。联系前两句描述可知他因为“我”的行为而受到鼓舞。所给单词encourage符合此处语境，意指他被极大地鼓舞了。主语是动作承受者，此处动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
8. borrow【解析】句意：就在暑假前的一天，他来美术书。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语，联系下文中的“some art books”可知所给动词borrow符合此处语境，意指他来借美术书。所设空前to是不定式符号，故此处动词用原形。故填borrow。
9. his【解析】句意：当新学期开始时，他把一些绘画展示给我看。分析句子结构可知此处单词作定语修饰下文中的名词“paintings”，所给单词he的形容词性物主代词his符合此处语境，意指他的绘画作品。故填his。
10. trying【解析】句意：他总是最大努力来提高他自己。分析句子结构可知本句谓语不完整，联系下文“his best”可知所给单词try符合此处语境，
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意指尽他最大努力。此处表示主动动作，根据前文was可知此处动词用现在分词形式，故填trying。
Passage 13【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电脑被发明以来，在商业、科技、工厂和人们的日常生活当中被广泛应用。互联网的使用正在使世界变得越来越小，就像一个村庄一样。
1. become【解析】句意：自从20世纪50年代电脑在美国被发明以来，它们已经在工作和休闲领域很重要。根据“Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has ＋动词过去分词，由句意可知它们已经在工作和休闲领域变得很重要。故become符合语境。故填become。
2. useful【解析】句意：毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常。联系下文可知电脑在科技和商业方面都被用到。故use符合语境。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词作表语。故填useful。
3. With【解析】句意：在电脑的帮助下，医生能够很容易找到疾病并且解决问题。分析备选项可知with符合句意。with the help of...在……的帮助下。故填 With。注意句首首字母需大写。
4. their【解析】句意：……在病人身体内的小型电脑能够使心脏正常跳动。根据patients' bodies可知空格处表示小型电脑使病人们的心脏正常跳动。备选项中they 符合语境。结合句子结构可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5. controlled【解析】句意：在工厂，机器人被与人脑相似的电脑控制。由本句中的关键词by可知句子要用被动语态，由句意可知工厂用电脑来控制机器人。故填controlled。
6. that【解析】句意：它们能做一些对人们来说危险的工作。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句。从句中先行词是work，所以用关系代词that。
7. safer【解析】句意：它们使工作的地方并且更好。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词。safe符合题意。因为and连接相同的成分。由 and better可知，空格处也应该是比较级，故填safer。
8. lives【解析】句意：自从电脑问世以来，人们在家里的已经改变了。由上下文可知是指人们的生活，同时句子的主语是people，所以用life(生活)的复数形式lives。
9. personal【解析】句意：越来越多的人有可以用来玩游戏和看电影的电脑。由所给单词中的person，可以联想到私人电脑。personal意为“私人的”。故填personal。
10. sending【解析】句意：人们不再写信，而是通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来进行交流。根据常识可知应该是发送电子邮件，所以用动词send。同时by ＋ doing 表示“通过……方式”。故填sending。
Passage 14【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国人习惯了庆祝中秋节，中秋节是一个阖家团圆的日子。可是钟伟在温州打工13年，他没有时间回到家乡。家乡在政府的帮助下发生了翻天覆地的变化，同时也有一些东西永恒不变——甜美的回忆。文章最后表达了钟伟的思乡之情。
1. enjoyable 【解析】句意：对他们来说在一起吃月饼是的。根据句型“It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……”得出此处填形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。 故填enjoyable。
2. himself 【解析】句意：钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲，在过去的 13年中独自住在温州。by oneself 独自。故填himself 。
3. much【解析】句意：他没有太多时间回家。time 为不可数名词， much time太多时间。故填much。
4. three【解析】句意：……但我几乎已经年没有回去了。分析句子结构可知years前要用基数词。故填three。
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5. interest【解析】句意：很多人像钟伟一样对家乡发生的变化。分析句子结构可知great后接名词。 with great interest 对……很感兴趣。故填interest。
6. better【解析】句意：他们的家乡变得比以前。由下文“In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知他们的家乡变得比以前好多了。good的比较级为better。故填better。
7. true 【解析】句意：我注意到那是我家乡真实的写照……分析句子结构可知be后要加形容词。truth的形容词形式为true。故填true。
8. knows 【解析】句意：钟伟认为这样的改变是好的，同时他也他的家乡不能总不变。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语动词，由语境可知他也知道他的家乡不可能总不变。根据前句的谓语动词thinks可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填knows。9. especially【解析】句意：我们那时大多数孩子都喜欢在大树下玩耍，是在暑假。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。根据句意可知此处指尤其是暑假。especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。
10. memories【解析】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜美的。 分析句子结构可知本句sweet后应该用名词，由句意可知此处指甜美的回忆。memory为可数名词，其复数形式为memories。故填memories。
类型2
12选10型
Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过自己的例子说明了当下的社会现象，很多人无时无刻不在使用智能手机，他们因此花费了很多时间在手机上而不是和其他人交谈。1. count【解析】句意：并且有多少人正在使用他们的手机。根据句中的关键词“how many”可知应该是数数周围有多少人在玩手机，根据方框中所给单词可知，count符合题意，该句为祈使句，无需变形。
2. or【解析】句意：我可以告诉你大概超过一半，不管你在公共汽车上、在咖啡馆里仅仅是走在街上。根据“on a bus, in a café， simply walking down the street”可知，横线处需要一个连词，根据方框中所给单词可知，or符合题意。
3. always【解析】句意：我不是说我不是这样的例子，但是它让我惊讶人们怎能花费那么多时间在手机上……分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是it，谓语动词为amazes，空处位于动词之前，故此处应填一个副词，根据方框中所给单词，可知always符合题意。
4. talking【解析】句意：但是让我惊讶的是人们怎能花费那么多时间在手机上而不和别人。根据句意及空后的to可知，这里表示不和别人聊天，根据方框中所给单词可知，talk符合题意，又因为without是介词，所以答案为talking。
5. sent【解析】句意：最近我的智能手机坏了必须修理大约一周。根据语境及方框中所给单词，可知“send off寄出”符合题意，又因为空前的to be，所以这里要填send的过去分词sent。
6. friends【解析】句意：为了和家人以及联系我不得不使用一个很旧的基本款的手机。分析句子结构可知family和本空填的单词为并列关系，因此本空也需要填一个名词，根据方框中所给单词，可知friend符合题意，根据family可知该处要使用复数形式，故答案为friends。
7. free【解析】句意：我喜爱网络……。根据上文可知，我用旧手机，只能发短信打电话。故判断不能用旧手机上网。be free from免于，摆脱。因此选free。
8. me【解析】句意：它允许花费更多的时间享受在伦敦的日子、观察我的人和看正在进行着的一切。分析句子成分可知，allow是谓语动词，且allow是及物动词，故判断此处选一个可以作宾语的词，又根据方框中所给单词以及本句中的my time可知，
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此处填I的宾格形式me。
2. around【解析】句意：……看我人以及正在发生的一切。根据语境可知，应该是观察我周围的人，根据方框中所给单词，可知around符合题意。
3. people【解析】句意：然而我知道，我一拿回我的智能手机，我就会又一次成为那些中的一个。根据本空前面的单词those可知，此处应该填一个名词复数。根据方框中所给单词，people符合题意。
Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个认为自己最不幸的小男孩寻找幸福的真谛的故事，告诉我们：真正的幸福是在享受这个世界美好的同时不忘记自己所肩负的责任。
1. unlucky【解析】句意：在他看来，他是，因为几乎所有的坏事都经常发生在他身上。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少表语。根据“everything bad”可知他认为自己是不幸的。故填unlucky。
2. beautiful【解析】句意：他走了很长的路，最终来到一个宫殿。句中缺少形容词修饰名词palace，分析备选单词可知beauty→beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故填beautiful。
3. to hold【解析】句意：同时，我想要你装着牛奶的勺子……。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，并结合备选单词可知是拿着勺子，故填to hold。
4. kept【解析】句意：男孩子眼睛注视着勺子，开始游览金色的宫殿。句中缺少谓语动词；结合句意可知是保持眼睛注视着勺子这种状态，用keep；结合began可知用一般过去时，故填kept。
5. paintings【解析】句意：你看到我的餐厅中美丽的吗？句中缺少名词作宾语；分析备选单词可知paint→painting“绘画；油画”符合句意，且根据下文“all of...on the walls”可知应用复数形式，故填paintings。
6. colorful【解析】句意：你在花园里看到了鲜花吗？句中缺少形容词作定语；根据常识可知是五颜六色的花，故填colorful。
7. my【解析】句意：然后返回去吧，看看世界的美丽。根据“said the king”可知国王是说“我的世界”，故填形容词性物主代词my。
8. works【解析】句意：这次，男孩看到了墙上所有的艺术。根据语境并结合常识可知这里指艺术作品work of art。又因空前有all of，故填works。
9. down【解析】句意：看自己拿着的勺子……。根据常识可知这里应为低头看，look down“低头看”。故填down。
10. gone【解析】句意：低头看自己拿着的勺子，男孩看到牛奶。结合语境可知牛奶已经不见了，gone可作形容词，意为“消失，不见”。
Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国首相卡梅伦先生一天的日程安排。1. I【解析】句意：，一些记者有机会和他度过一整天……空格位于句首，可推断为副词修饰整个句子，故选I。
2. K【解析】句意：Mr. Cameron在早上6点。根据下句中的breakfast可知是6点起床，故选K。
3. F【解析】句意：……为做了一个简单的三明治。根据句意可知是为他自己，故选F。
4. A【解析】句意：他阅读便条并且思考和他的组员讨论。根据句意并分析句子结构，动词短语think about缺宾语，再结合空后的to discuss可判断这里需要填what，构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构。故选A。
5. J【解析】句意：在会议，有很多决定要做。分析句子结构及句意可知，决定是会议期间做的，故选J。
6. L【解析】句意：他也为节日录制了一些广播信息和电视演讲，
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例如圣诞节和新年。根据常识可知，圣诞节和新年是全国性的节日，可知填national，故选L。
2. C【解析】句意：在提问环节前，大约10个人帮他做。根据本段第一句中prepare可知他要做一些准备，make preparations为固定短语，做准备。故选C。
3. G【解析】句意：每周，卡梅伦先生不得不和女王私人会议。参加会议用attend，故选G。9. B【解析】句意：他在7点从白金汉宫。根据上文他6点到达白金汉宫，可推7点是返回的时间，所以填returned。故选B。
10. D【解析】句意：大约11点睡觉……在卧室看电视。结合句意可知是在睡前看电视，故填before，故选D。
Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从长城的地理位置、基本结构和建造历史以及在游客们心目中的印象等几方面进行了介绍。
1. disappeared【解析】句意：在2000多年的历史当中，长城的一些部分已经。根据后句“It is，however，still a very popular place of interest.”可知，长城的一部分已经消失。故填disappeared。
2. longest【解析】句意：它是曾经建造的墙。根据常识可知，长城是建造的最长的墙。故填longest。
3. northwest【解析】句意：它从在东海岸的山海关到中国的甘肃省。根据常识可知，甘肃省位于中国西北部。故填northwest。
4. wide【解析】句意：顶部是8米并且往底部变得更宽了，有15米。对比前一句中“8 meters high”可知此处用“数量词＋形容词”来形容顶部。联系下文“it gets even wider”可知此处指顶部有8米宽，所给单词wide符合此处语境，故填wide。
5. of【解析】句意：它是由石头和砖做成的。be made of 为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”。故填of。
6. hundreds【解析】句意：这座墙是手工建造的，它花费了年时间来完成。分析语境可知此处应填一个表示数量的词来修饰years。根据空格后介词of可知指“成百上千年”。故填hundreds。
7. exactly【解析】句意：没有人知道长城是从什么时候开始建造的。分析句子结构可知本句中缺少副词修饰谓语动词“knows”。结合语境可知，没有人知道确切时间。故填exactly。8. protect【解析】句意：人们相信，周朝建造这座墙是用来这个国家的部分国土的。根据空前to可知空格处填动词。结合语境可知，这座城墙是为了保护国土的。故填protect。
9. symbol【解析】句意：这座墙不仅是用来保护北方，它也是中国古老文明的一个。根据文章首句“The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.”可知，此处指长城是一个中国古代文明的标志。故填symbol。
10. When【解析】句意：他们站在瞭望塔的顶部向城墙下看，他们禁不住说“喔，那太神奇了！”分析语境可知所设空处单词引导从句，所给单词when引导时间状语从句，意指当他们站在瞭望塔的顶部向城墙下看时，故填When。
Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候很易怒，后来在经历了“背心”风波后，爸爸的行为让他感到惭愧，并决定不再轻易生气了。
1. leaves【解析】句意：一些开始变黄，天气转凉。some后跟名词复数或不可数名词，根据上文中的an early autumn及常识可知，秋天“叶子”变黄，所以空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。
2. mine【解析】句意：有一天，我正准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是。根据下文中的“I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house”可知，空格处意为“我的背心”，所以应使用名词性物主代词mine。
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1. larger【解析】句意：那时候我开始比爸爸穿号的……。根据size及than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级；根据下文中的“I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe”可知，我穿比爸爸号“大的”。故填larger。
2. was made【解析】句意：我意识到那是妈妈的一个小错误，但是不知为什么窒息的感觉是如此强烈以至于我非常生气。根据mistake 可知，空格处应填make，make mistakes“犯错误”，根据by my mother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。5. without【解析】句意：妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我多想就朝她吼……。根据thinking可知，空格处应为介词，故填without。
6. before【解析】句意：在妈妈阻止我我穿上我的背心就冲出去了。根据前后为两个句子，可知空格应为连词，根据句意可知，应填before。
7. quietly【解析】句意：我爸爸要求妈妈修补背心而不是说要责备我或打我。根据asked及下文中的“My father's gentle kindness”可知，空格处应使用副词quietly，意为“平静地”。8. taught【解析】句意：爸爸温柔的善良我一个终生不忘的教训。teach sb. a lesson “给某人一个教训”为固定搭配，根据语篇时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。故填taught。
9. control【解析】句意：在那天，我决定不再让愤怒我。根据下文“It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.”可知，空格处意为“控制”，根据let sb. do sth.可知，应使用动词原形。故填control。
will try【解析】句意：然而，当我愤怒时，我就记起爸爸的背心。主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据to remember可知，空格处应为可以跟动词不定式作宾语的动词，所以应用try的适当形式；根据“whenever that happens”可知，主句应使用一般将来时态。故填will try。
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