山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三 ‎9月摸底考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Which place is the woman heading for right away?‎ A. Her office. B. A hospital. C. A flower shop.‎ ‎2. Which dress does the woman want to buy?‎ A. The red one. B. The brown one. C. The green one.‎ ‎3. How much should the man pay?‎ A. $ 17. B. $ 18. C. $ 19.‎ ‎4. What time will the man call the woman?‎ A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.‎ ‎5. What will the man do right now?‎ A. Buy his mum a coat.‎ B. Buy his mum a handbag.‎ C. Give Mary a call.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。‎ 每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On the phone. B. On a bus. C. In the street.‎ ‎7. What is the man?‎ A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A salesman.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman buy at last?‎ A. A copy of New York Times.‎ B. A bottle of Chinese vinegar.‎ C. A kilo of bananas.‎ ‎9. How much did the woman pay for all her things?‎ A. $ 42.90. B. $ 48.10. C. $ 48.70.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the conversation about?‎ A. A robbery. B. An accident. C. A library.‎ ‎11. What did the woman do after seeing the man with red hair?‎ A. She ran out of the room.‎ B. She went to call the police.‎ C. She left work and went home.‎ ‎12. Where does the robbery take place?‎ A. In the police station.‎ B. In the woman’s school.‎ C. In the library.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎14. What does the man do now?‎ A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man will get the job successfully.‎ B. The woman may be a manager of the company.‎ C. A new employee can earn 12,000 for the first year in the company.‎ ‎16. When will the man know the result?‎ A. Next month. B. Two days later. C. Tomorrow.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will Dr Gupta give a lecture?‎ A. On the 12th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 26th.‎ ‎18. Where will Mr Collins give his lecture?‎ A. In Room 173. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Science Cennter.‎ ‎19. What will Professor Price talk about?‎ A. Study Skills.‎ B. Life and Culture in the UK.‎ C. The Future of Computer Languages.‎ ‎20. Who is from Moscow?‎ A. Dr Gupta. B. Professor Price. C. Mr Collins.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.‎ Primavera Sound To kick off the summer, there’s no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.‎ May 31-June 4; Barcelona, Spain Music Type: Rock, hip-hop Price: $ 86—$ 323‎ Governors Ball One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.‎ June 2-4; New York City, New York, USA Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop Price: $ 105—$ 405‎ Bonnaroo Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.‎ June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA Music Type: Rock, hip-hop Price: $ 210—$ 554‎ Firefly Music Festival Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.‎ June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USA Music Type: Blues, rock Price: $ 179—$ 499‎ ‎1. Which concert has the cheapest ticket?‎ A. Bonnaroo. B. Primavera Sound.‎ C. Governors Ball. D. Firefly Music Festival.‎ ‎2. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?‎ A. It performs Blues. B. It is popular with travelers.‎ C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.‎ ‎3. When can you enjoy Flume’s performance?‎ A. On May 31. B. On June 3.‎ C. On June 9. D. On June 15.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。‎ ‎1. B 细节推理题。根据每个活动的票价Primavera Sound Price: $ 86—$ 323，Governors Ball Price: $ 105—$ 405，Bonnaroo Price: $ 210—$ 554，Firefly Music Festival Price: $ 179—$ 499比较可知Primavera Sound Price: $ 86—$ 323是票价最便宜的，故选B.‎ ‎2. A 细节推理题。根据每个活动的表演类型的内容Primavera Sound Music Type: Rock, hip-hop；Governors Ball Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop；Bonnaroo Music Type: Rock, hip-hop；Firefly Music Festival Music Type: Blues, rock比较可知Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在于有Blues音乐，故选A.‎ ‎3. B 细节推理题。根据Governors Ball中的Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.可知有Flume的表演，演出时间是June 2-4;选项中On June 3.包括在里面，故选B.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题的解题方法：‎ ‎　　搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。‎ ‎　　细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。‎ 直接信息题 ‎　　对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。小题1‎ 判断哪个音乐会票价最便宜，根据每个活动的票价Primavera Sound Price: $ 86—$ 323，Governors Ball Price: $ 105—$ 405，Bonnaroo Price: $ 210—$ 554，Firefly Music Festival Price: $ 179—$ 499比较可知Primavera Sound Price: $ 86—$ 323是票价最便宜的。小题2要求判断Firefly Music Festival的独特之处，根据每个活动的表演类型的内容Primavera Sound Music Type: Rock, hip-hop；Governors Ball Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop；Bonnaroo Music Type: Rock, hip-hop；Firefly Music Festival Music Type: Blues, rock比较可知Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在于有Blues音乐。‎ B We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didn’t.‎ When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn’t have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.‎ Nevaeh, a shy girl, didn’t answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldn’t leave Nevaeh’s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.‎ They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didn’t like it. Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn’t like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn’t like what she wore.‎ Nevaeh wasn’t sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didn’t judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.‎ Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.‎ Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that ‎ understood her and appreciated her.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “she” in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. Susan. B. Karla.‎ C. Brooke. D. Nevaeh.‎ ‎5. Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?‎ A. She didn’t want friends.‎ B. She wasn’t accepted by others.‎ C. She didn’t deserve to have friends.‎ D. She was stopped from making friends.‎ ‎6. How did Nevaeh react to Brooke’s judgment on her?‎ A. She rejected it. B. She tolerated it.‎ C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.‎ ‎7. What was Susan like according to the text?‎ A. Brave and helpful. B. Sincere and supportive.‎ C. Smart and humorous. D. Clever and hard-working.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】文章讲述了Nevaeh在交友过程中的经历，说明真诚互相支持和欣赏的重要性。‎ ‎4. C 推理判断题。此处指Nevaeh打算找一个她认为懂她的朋友，但是事实上这个朋友并不懂她。根据下文描述Nevaeh和Brooke之间的友情开始、发展和最后关系变淡，可知句中的“she”指的是Brooke，故选C.‎ ‎5. B 细节推理题。根据第二段When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn’t have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away.可知Nevaeh在幼儿园时不被接受，所以没有朋友。故选B.‎ ‎6. A 推理判断题。根据第四段Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn’t like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn’t like what she wore.可知两人观点不同发生分歧，互不接受对方的观点，是拒绝的态度。故选A.‎ ‎7. B 推理判断题。根据最后两段Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time. ……and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.可知Susan从不判断Nevaeh，两人有共同的爱好，互相理解欣赏。所以说Susan是真诚的支持的，故选B.‎ C A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸). It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.‎ The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血). It is the leading cause of mothers’ death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.‎ Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It’s one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia, about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding.” The drug works by stopping blood clots (血凝块) from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.‎ Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth. “The earlier you give it—so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is.”‎ The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinic and rural areas.‎ ‎8. Tranexamic acid is a drug that .‎ A. should be used for every mother B. helps mothers before giving birth C. ensures most new-born babies, health D. can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding ‎9. What is the researchers’ next plan?‎ A. To know how much the drug is.‎ B. To get permission to use the drug.‎ C. To let more people know the drug.‎ D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.‎ ‎10. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.‎ B. African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.‎ C. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.‎ D. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.‎ ‎11. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Care for the Health of Mothers B. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?‎ C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths D. What’s the Biggest Killer of Mothers?‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamic acid，这种药经过实验效果很好，但广泛使用还需要一些努力。‎ ‎8. D 细节推理题。根据第一段A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The drug is called tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸).和第二段The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).可知tranexamic acid是治疗产后出血的一种有效药品，故选D.‎ ‎9. D 细节推理题。根据最后一段The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.可知下一步需要做的是让医疗工作者熟知这种药的使用方法，故选D.‎ ‎10. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.和But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinic and rural areas.可知这种药品的广泛使用过程还很长，还有许多工作要做。故选C.‎ ‎11. C 主旨大意题。本文主要在介绍一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamic acid，这种药经过实验效果很好。C项能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选C.‎ D Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.‎ A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale (须鲸类) became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.‎ The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales, which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations (模拟) and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted. Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator (赤道) and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.‎ Baleen whales, which have no teeth» feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean changes that made food less evenly spread out didn’t affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.‎ Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.‎ ‎12. What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?‎ A. The change of baleen whales happened too quickly.‎ B. The change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.‎ C. Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.‎ D. Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.‎ ‎13. What played the key role in baleen whales’ becoming huge?‎ A. Man-made climate change.‎ B. Its eating a huge amount of fish.‎ C. The water circulation in the oceans.‎ D. The increase of food supply for whales.‎ ‎14. What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?‎ A. Sperm whales eat more food.‎ B. Blue whales live much longer.‎ C. Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish.‎ D. Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.‎ ‎15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. There are no whale fossils now.‎ B. The whales may become even bigger.‎ C. Olivier Lambert thinks the study is perfect.‎ D. Global warming has threatened the whales.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】文章以鲸鱼为例分析了海洋动物生长变快变大的原因，提出了气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸鱼变小生存困难的现状，呼吁人们保护环境和动物。‎ ‎12. A 句意猜测题。根据下句which makes it harder to figure out what happened可知划线句子指这种变化在进化的发展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A项正好表达了此意，故选A.‎ ‎13. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.第三段 Slater and Pyenson ‎ said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator (赤道) and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.和第四段But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.可知由于海水流向和鲸鱼食物来源的变化，baleen能捕获到鱼群，食物增多，体积变大。故选D.‎ ‎14. C 推理判断题。根据第二段the toothless baleen whale (须鲸类) became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.第四段Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean changes that made food less evenly spread out didn’t affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.可知sperm whales 和blue whales的情况，blue whales属于baleen whales，能捕获鱼群。故选C.‎ ‎15. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.‎ 可知由于气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸鱼变小生存困难，故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。小题3 题干是What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text? 根据第二段the toothless baleen whale (须鲸类) became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.第四段Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean changes that made food less evenly spread out didn’t affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.可知sperm whales 和blue whales的情况，blue whales属于baleen whales，能捕获鱼群。小题4判断最后一段得出的结论，根据最后一段As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.可知由于气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸鱼变小生存困难。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ English teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose (散文). ___16___ If you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of Shakespeare’s and don’t know how to begin, here are some tips to get you started.‎ Keep a Shakespeare lexicon handy. A lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary, except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions. ___17___‎ Explore online study guides. Many sites offer free study guides to the works of William Shakespeare. ___18___ These websites will include a character analysis, plot timeline, major themes and chapter, as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms.‎ ‎___19___ Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readable for all ages. If you read it as a story without the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language, you will get a feel for the plot and characters. You will understand the story better.‎ Watch a theater or movie version of the play. You can access some versions of the plays on Unitedstreaming. com as a teacher. As a student, look on the Internet movie database for a comprehensive list of productions. ___20___‎ Shakespeare’s works are fun and wonderful! Make friends with the rhythm of this most engaging reading! Use this handy guide and soon you’ll be another Shakespeare in no time!‎ A. Try to add the correct emotion.‎ B. Listen to the way that the actors say the lines.‎ C. His works were written for actors in a theater.‎ D. English students hate him for the same reason.‎ E. It will translate terms from middle to modem English.‎ F. Read the story itself in children’s version to get the main plot.‎ G. I regularly use Cliffnotes, Sparknotes and Pink Monkey for literary help.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E ‎ ‎18. G 19. F ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】莎士比亚作品用其独特的魅力吸引着读者，文章就怎样更好地阅读莎士比亚作 品给了我们一些建议。‎ ‎16. D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的16世纪的对话和散文，下句：学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他，与上句形成对比，故选D.‎ ‎17. E ‎.......................................‎ ‎18. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南，G项列举了作者常使用的网站名称，与上文连接，故选G.‎ ‎19. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段story versions that are very readable for all ages.和you will get a feel for the plot and characters.可知推荐我们先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品帮助我们理解，F项表达了此意，故选F.‎ ‎20. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲观看戏剧或电影版本的戏剧，B项：听听演员们说台词的方式，符合本段内容，故选B.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A 17-year-old girl found living in a Georgia home after being missing for more than a year is now safe at her North Carolina home with her family. But her mother told local TV station WOSC that her daughter is not the same. “There are ___21___ in my daughter,” Shaunna Bums said. “She is not the same person that ___22___ and that is the hardest part of this.”‎ Hailey was ___23___ missing on May 23, 2016, who was 14 years old, after she walked out of ‎ her home ___24___ telling anyone where she was going, WOSC reports. After Hailey went ___25___, her family said she had run away with a man she met online. “He ___26___ her to listen to him and not to follow our ___27___ and then my daughter wasn’t communicating with me,” her father told WBTV.‎ On June 24, Hailey’s parents were ___28___ that their daughter was in Duluth, Georgia. Hours later, she was ___29___ by federal agents and taken to a local ___30___ before being returned to her ___31___, according to FBI officials.‎ Michael Ren Wysolovski, 31, was arrested at the ___32___. He supposedly shared the ___33___ with Hailey, who appeared to be physically ___34___ except for weight loss, according to the FBI. Wysolovski has been ___35___ with false imprisonment and ___36___ to children.‎ On Monday, Hailey’s father shared the family’s ___37___ on social media. “I woke up today crying and being ___38___ for the miracle that has happened in our lives,” Anthony Bums wrote on Facebook. “We never ___39___. She is happy to be home. We can now again.”‎ ‎21. A. changes B. stories C. difficulties D. wonders ‎22. A. worked B. left C. rose D. remembered ‎23. A. witnessed B. found C. doubted D. denied ‎24. A. after B. since C. besides D. without ‎25. A. wrong B. impatient C. missing D. impolite ‎26. A. forced B. led C. allowed D. advised ‎27. A. promises B. explanations C. directions D. introductions ‎28. A. warned B. informed C. suggested D. persuaded ‎29. A. betrayed B. tracked C. seized D. rescued ‎30. A. school B. company C. hospital D. shelter ‎31. A. team B. class C. family D. organization ‎32. A. show B. scene C. beginning D. moment ‎33. A. home B. dream C. experience D. adventure ‎34. A. unharmed B. unavailable C. uncompleted D. unacceptable ‎35. A. supplied B. awarded C. connected D. charged ‎36. A. murder B. kindness C. cruelty D. tolerance ‎37. A. sorrow B. relief C. prayer D. anger ‎38. A. surprised B. dissatisfied C. hopeful D. grateful ‎39. A. ran away B. woke up C. went away D. gave up ‎40. A. breathe B. fight C. climb D. behave ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】文章讲述了17岁的女孩被骗被强迫离家出走的过程和重新和家人团聚的故事。‎ ‎21. A 考查名词。A. changes 变化；B. stories故事；C. difficulties困难；D. wonders奇观。根据上句But her mother told local TV station WOSC that her daughter is not the same.可知母亲认为女儿和以前不一样了，所以是发生了变化。故选A,‎ ‎22. B 考查动词。A. worked工作；B. left离开；C. rose升起；D. remembered记得。此处指女孩发生了变化和离开时不一样了，故选B.‎ ‎23. B 考查动词。A. witnessed目睹；B. found发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. denied拒绝。此处指Hailey在‎2016年5月23日被发现失踪的，与开头being missing for more than a year呼应，故选B.‎ ‎24. D 考查介词。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. besides此外；D. without没有。Hailey没有告诉任何人去哪就离开了家，表示“没有”，故选D.‎ ‎25. C 考查形容词。A. wrong错误的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. missing失踪的；D. impolite不礼貌的。go missing“失踪，不见”，与上文呼应，指Hailey失踪后家人的说法，故选C.‎ ‎26. A 考查动词。A. forced强迫；B. led领导；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。此处指网上认识的男人强迫Hailey听他的，不让Hailey和家人联系。表示“强迫”，故选A.‎ ‎27. C 考查名词。A. promises承诺；B. explanations解释；C. directions指示；D. introductions介绍。此处指网上认识的男人强迫Hailey听他的，不听从父母的指示。故选C.‎ ‎28. B 考查动词。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. suggested建议；D. persuaded说服。此处指Hailey的父亲被通知了女儿所在的地方，故选B.‎ ‎29. D 考查动词。A. betrayed出卖；B. tracked跟踪；C. seized逮住；D. rescued救出。此处指Hailey被联邦特工救出，得到营救。故选D.‎ ‎30. C 考查名词。A. school学校；B. company公司；C. hospital医院；D. shelter住所。此处指Hailey被营救后送往当地医院，故选C.‎ ‎31. C 考查名词。A. team队；B. class班级；C. family家庭；D. organization组织。此处指Hailey被送回家之前被送往医院，故选C.‎ ‎32. B 考查名词。A. show表演；B. scene现场；C. beginning开始；D. moment时刻。此处指犯罪嫌疑人Michael Ren Wysolovski被当场抓获，指在现场，故选B.‎ ‎33. A 考查名词。A. home家；B. dream梦想；C. experience经验；D. adventure冒险。此处指犯罪嫌疑人应该和Hailey一起住在家里，故选A.‎ ‎34. A 考查形容词。A. unharmed没有受伤的；B. unavailable难以获得的；C. uncompleted未完成的；D. unacceptable不能接受的。此处指Hailey除了体重减少外并没有身体上的伤害，在身体受伤，故选A.‎ ‎35. D 考查动词。A. supplied提供；B. awarded授予；C. connected连接；D. charged被指控。犯罪嫌疑人Wysolovski已经被指控非法监禁，此处指被指控犯罪，故选D.‎ ‎36. C 考查名词。A. murder谋杀；B. kindness好意；C. cruelty残忍；D. tolerance容忍。此处指Wysolovski因对青少年残忍被指控，故选C.‎ ‎37. B 考查名词。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief解脱；C. prayer祈祷；D. anger愤怒。此处指Hailey的父亲在社交媒体上分享家庭的解脱，指如释重负，故选B.‎ ‎38. D 考查形容词。A. surprised吃惊的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。此处指Hailey的父亲感激他们生活中发生的奇迹，感激Hailey能活着回来，故选D.‎ ‎39. D 考查固定搭配。A. ran away逃跑；B. woke up醒来；C. went away离开；D. gave up放弃。我们永不放弃，她很高兴能回家。表示不放弃，故选D.‎ ‎40. A 考查动词。A. breathe呼吸；B. fight打架；C. climb爬；D. behave表现。此处指Hailey已经和家人团聚，我们又可以重新呼吸了。指重新生活，故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题18考查形容词。A. surprised吃惊的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。此处指Hailey的父亲感激他们生活中发生的奇迹，感激Hailey能活着回来。根据当时情境可知Hailey父亲的感激之情。‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第小题10考查名词。A. school学校；B. company公司；C. hospital医院；D. shelter住所。此处指Hailey被营救后送往当地医院，根据常识受害人被救后都是送往医院抢救或检查。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and government ___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.‎ The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win).‎ While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.‎ ‎【答案】41. It / That ‎ ‎42. finally ‎ ‎43. international ‎ ‎44. who / that ‎ ‎45. named 46. winner ‎ ‎47. had seen ‎ ‎48. of 49. to make ‎ ‎50. parts ‎【解析】文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。‎ ‎41. It / That.‎ 考查代词。此处指The Sydney Opera House是单数，在句中作主语，故填It / That.‎ ‎42. finally.‎ 考查副词。此处修饰动词agree用副词，指最后同意，故填finally.‎ ‎43. international.‎ 考查形容词。此处根据an 和名词competition可知用形容词修饰，指一场国际竞争，故填international.‎ ‎44. who / that.‎ 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是designers指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who / that引导，指参加竞赛的设计者们，故填who / that.‎ ‎45. named.‎ 考查过去分词。句中an unknown Danish architect和Jorn Utzom是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。指被叫做Jorn Utzom的建筑师，故填named.‎ ‎46. winner.‎ 考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。故填“获胜者”winner.‎ ‎47. had seen.‎ 考查动词时态。此处指Utzon想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句动词用的是过去时remembered，发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时，故填had seen.‎ ‎48. of.‎ 考查介词。the base of…指“…的基础”，of表示“…的”，故填of.‎ ‎49. to make.‎ 考查不定式。此处是不定式用于系动词was后作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球形。故填to make.‎ ‎50. parts.‎ 考查名词。此处part是可数名词由several修饰，指几部分用复数形式。故填parts.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One evening I went out with my friends Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub. We left at 9:30 and I was offered to take Wang Yi home. We were driving along when, suddenly, a car drove past us out of control. The car crashed and before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get there, we saw three people trapping inside. They were screaming and we knew we had to get them in. It was extreme hot as we opened the doors, and we saved them successfully. It’s nice feeling to know they have helped to save those people’s life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文章介绍了作者和朋友Wang Yi路遇车祸事件帮助救人的故事，能帮助别人他们感到很欣慰。‎ ‎1. friends →friend.考查名词。此处指朋友Wang Yi是一个人，要用单数。故friends →friend.‎ ‎2.去掉was. 考查语态。句中主语和动词offer是主动关系不是被动关系，指我提议送他。故去掉was.‎ ‎3. before →after.考查连词。此处指车撞后起火，起火发生在撞车后，不用before.故before →after.‎ ‎4. get →got.考查时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事，与上下句时态一致也用一般过去时，故get →got.‎ ‎5. trapping →trapped.考查过去分词。此处three people和动词trap是被动关系用过去分词，指三个人被困住，故trapping →trapped.‎ ‎6. in →out.考查介词。此处指把他们弄出来，get sb. out“把…弄出来”，介词用out，故in →out.‎ ‎7. extreme →extremely.考查副词。此处修饰形容词hot用副词，指相当热，故extreme →extremely.‎ ‎8. and →but.考查连词。句意：我们打开门时里面相当热，我们成功地救出了他们。前后句是并列关系，不是转折，故and →but.‎ ‎9.nice前加a.考查冠词。此处表示一种很好的感觉，用a表示“一”，故nice前加a.‎ ‎10.they→we.考查代词。此处指我们帮助救了那些人，指我和朋友Wang Yi用we指代，故they→we.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你市一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出，外教Jackson对此很感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.简要介绍中国京剧；‎ ‎2.演出内容：京剧名段；‎ ‎3.邀请他一同前往观看。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jackson,‎ There will be a Beijing opera performance held in a theater this weekend. Now, let me introduce some details to you. As a perfect example of Chinese culture, Beijing opera has a long history. Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial makeup, which refer to different characters.‎ As the poster says, some popular selections will be performed during the show time this weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast for audience. So I sincerely invite you to go to watch the show with me. It can give you some interesting things to appreciate even though you can’t understand what the actors sing. It will be a nice experience for you at least.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文是邀请信，市一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出，外教Jackson对此很感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜，写信向他介绍京剧和邀请参加。文章以现在时为主，主要分两部分。第一部分先说明写信的目的，简要介绍中国京剧；第二部分介绍演出内容：京剧名段，并邀请他一同前往观看。‎ 写作时要注意用词礼貌，态度诚恳，要点全面，用词准确。还要运用高级句型来丰富文章内容，如过去分词held in a theater 和Centered in Beijing，定语从句which refer to different characters.宾语从句what the actors sing.词汇a visual feast for audience，at least等。‎