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安徽省巢湖一中、合肥八中、淮南二中等高中十校联盟2018届
高三摸底考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Cathy want to do first?
A.Turn the radio down. B.Turn the TV off. C.Answer the door.
2.Which subject does the man like best now?
A.Maths. B.English. C.History.
3.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Roommates. B.Neighbors. C.Friends.
4.What does the man mean?
A.He doesn’t like his boss. B.He hasn't found a new job. C.His job is full of fun.
5.What is the time now?
A.9 pm. B.10 pm. C.11 pm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How will the woman get there?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.
7.How long will it take the woman to get to the post office?
A.About half an hour. B.About one hour. C.About two hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At an airport. B.At a hotel. C.At a bank.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Show her passport. B.Give him an account. C.Sign the form.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Ways to cook food. B.Healthy eating. C.A fashion magazine.
11.What does the man think of the suggested diet?
A.It needs improving. B.It's delicious. C.It is healthy.
12.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She likes vegetables. B.She is trying to lose weight.
C.She disagrees with the principles in the magazine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Tony writing about?
A.Christopher Columbus. B.Vasco da Gama. C.Roald Amundsen.
14.Why did the king of Portugal send Vasco da Gama to India?
A.To do some business there. B.To take control of the country. C.To learn about the customs there.
15.How long did it take Vasco da Gama's team of ships to get to India?
A.About 5 months. B.About 8 months. C.About 10 months.
16.Why was Roald Amundsen the man's favorite explorer?
A.He found a shortcut from Europe to India.
B.He succeeded in sailing across the India Ocean.
C.He was the first person to reach the South Pole.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When is Sweetest Day?
A.The second Saturday in October. B.The third Saturday in October. C.The third Sunday in October.
18.Which of the following cities is NOT the biggest Sweetest Day city?
A.New York. B.Detroit. C.Buffalo.
19.What is the purpose of celebrating Sweetest Day?
A.To make friends. B.To make someone happy. C.To make cities more beautiful.
20.How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A.By distributing small gifts. B.By helping homeless people. C.By caring for his parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
London Heathrow Airport
London Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.
Location
Heathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Colnbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.
History
Heathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms
and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War Ⅱ had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.
Facilities
Heathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrow's 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.
1. We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n)____.
A. person B. animal
C. place D. plant
2. What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?
A. It has a history or over 90 years.
B. It handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.
C. Most of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.
D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.
B. To attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.
C. To indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.
D. To show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】文章介绍伦敦希思罗机场的历史，位置等信息，让我们对这个国际机场有了更好的认识。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容Heathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield
on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.可知希思罗机场1929年作为小的飞机场建立在Heathrow村庄东南部的土地，机场根据此地得名。可知希思罗机场根据地方命名。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic. 根据客运总量，希思罗机场是世界上第三繁忙的机场。可知D正确。
3. 主旨大意题。通读全文，不难看出文章向我们介绍了伦敦像希思罗机场的客运量，历史，位置等信息。故选A。
【名师点睛】
文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第2小题：
2.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。
【答案定位】根据题干What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?可知本题属于“三误一正”。
【推理关系】根据文章第三段介绍希思罗机场的历史Heathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield，可知它并没有超过90年的历史，A错误；根据第一段的句子In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers可知2016年，希思罗机场的客运量是75.7 million乘客，超过7千万乘客，B错误；根据最后一段的内容93% were international travellers;the remaining 7% were bound for UK destinations.可知2016年，93%的乘客是国际旅行者，其余7%去往联合王国的各个地方。可知C错误；根据文章第一段的内容
Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic. 根据客运总量，希思罗机场是世界上第三繁忙的机场。可知D正确。
【确定答案】D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.文中关键词the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic
B
Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house.But a week or so before the 25th,my father would give each of his children $20.This was the 1970s,and $20 was quite a bit of money.
But I saw it differently.My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely.Even better,he gave me the means to get it.On a very basic level,my father was giving me a shopping spree（狂欢）every year.But he was also giving me charge over my own fun,trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up.He didn't buy me Sherlock Holmes,but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself,so it felt like a gift from him.
My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed,usually right at the moment I needed it most.This was when I was 25,I failed at being an adult on my very first try.I had quitted my previous job but had no new one.But when my mother paid me a visit,I put on a good show,telling her I had started my own company.
My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time.It wasn’t until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelop thick with cash.She knew how desperately I needed it.She knew that had she just shown up with groceries,or offered to pay my rent,she would have made me feel much worse.The cold,hard cash meant she was helping me.And,funnily enough,the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity.My mother and father both did the same thing.One was giving me the means to take my own decisions,and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.
4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.
B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.
C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.
D. He used to choose books as his father's gift on Christmas..
5. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Money offered by his father. B. Father generous with money.
C. Christmas being important. D. The means of spending money.
6. When he was 25 years old,the author_____.
A. planned to open his company B. became interested in shows
C. gave his mother a gift D. was out of work
7. Which word can best describe the author's mother?
A. Sensitive. B. Optimistic.
C. Considerate. D. Determined.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物，说到父母对自己伟大的，理智的爱，让我在成长的过程中越来越坚强。父亲教会我做决定的方法，母亲在我因所作决定损失惨重时，给我帮助，让我再一次拥有机会。
4. 推理判断题。根据前两段内容，圣诞节时父亲不是直接给我买礼物，而是给我一些钱，让我学会做决定买自己需要的东西。可知“父亲给作者做决定的机会”。故选B。
5. 词义猜测题。根据上下文的内容可知，父亲会在圣诞节给我20美元，虽然不是大数目，但我有不同看法，我认为父亲相信我有能力理智的花钱。!可知这里的it是父亲给我钱。故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容This was when I was 25,I failed at being an adult on my very first try.I had quitted my previous job but had no new one.可知作者在25岁时，失去了先前的工作但是没有找到新的工作，可知他处在失业的状态。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。格局最后一段内容，作者在最困难的时期，妈妈不是直接给我带东西，付房租，而是看出我经济窘怕，临走时不做声的给我留下一些钱，这样有距离的礼物给我安排生活的空间并保留我的尊严（giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity），可推断妈妈很体贴，善解人意。故选C。
C
Andrew Jackson has been sitting pretty on the $20 bill for 87 years.Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote?
The non-profit organization called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a woman's
face on American money. Barbara Ortiz Howard,the company's founder,would like to see a woman on the $20 bill by 2020.That year marks the 100-year anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution,which gave women the right to vote.
Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history.She asked her friend Susan Ades Stone,a journalist,to join her cause."Part of the aim is to educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible,"Ades says."We want to see how many people we can reach."
American money values the successes of former presidents and founding fathers.Currently,there are only two women on money: Susan B.Anthony is the face of the rare dollar coin,and Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin.There are no women on paper bills.
With help from writers and historians,Howard and Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important women.Ades says there is a standard for choosing candidates.They look at the women's contributions to our world, and at what challenges they faced.
More than 72,000 people have voted so far in the poll.Ades says the competition has narrowed to a "very close race",but won't say who's in the lead.After two rounds of voting,Women on 20s will send their campaign to the White House for consideration.The final decision is up to the Treasury Secretary,Jack Lew.Lew is unlikely to make a change without the president's approval.But last year,when a little girl asked the president why there aren't any women on US currency,he said that adding a woman is a "pretty good idea".
8. When did American women begin to enjoy voting rights?
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 19th century.
C. Fewer than 20 years ago. D. More than 200 years ago.
9. We can know from the text that_______.
A. Howard and Stone decided the voting list on their own
B. Howard's idea has something to do with her daughter
C. so far no American women have appeared on coins
D. former presidents rule American money
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Ades has announced the victor of the voting.
B. It's impossible for Jack Lew to make a change.
C. The president will probably support such a change.
D. The final decision is due to be made by the president.
11. What can be the best title of the text?
A. The future faces of money
B. Different faces chosen on money
C. Constant changes in money faces
D. A campaign for women's faces on money
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】美国的纸币上面一直以来都是领导建国和曾做出改革伟业的男性总统。一个女权主义组织Women on 20s日前建议，将20美元钞票上的第7任总统杰克逊换为美国历史上一位杰出女性。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history.当意识到她的女儿没有历史上的著名女性作为日常提醒时，Howard提出了这个想法。可知Howard的想法和她的女儿有关系。故选B。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容But last year,when a little girl asked the president why there aren't any women on US currency,he said that adding a woman is a "pretty good idea".去年，一个小女孩问总统为什么美国纸币上面没有女性时，总统说增加女性是个很好的想法。可推断出总统有可能支持这样的一个改变。故选C。
11. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一个女性组织建议在美国纸币上增加女性面孔。故选D。
D
Red wolves used to be a common sight across the southeastern United States.But today,there are just 50 left in the wild.
The red wolf is one of the most endangered wild canine species（犬科动物）in the world.In the past five years, the species' population in the wild has dropped by half.The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild,but the organization recently put the program on hold.
According to Cindy Dohner,the southeast regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service,the agency is focusing on "our commitment to get the science right and rebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problems regarding the recovery of the red wolf."But the animal-rights group Defenders of Wildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service "falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery."
The red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967.By 1980,it had been hunted to extinction（灭绝）in the wild.Some hunters thought the red wolves were coyotes（土狼）, so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people.This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.
Experts say that one way to fight these fears is simply to teach people about red wolves.In reality,they are shy animals that they don't get close to humans and hunt mostly at night.According to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves.But without continued efforts from the government and private groups,red wolves will continue to suffer.
12. The underlined phrase "put...on hold" in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. paused B. promoted
C. overlooked D. accomplished
13. What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision?
A. Practical. B. Annoying.
C. Satisfactory. D. Disappointing.
14. The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in____.
A. humans' over-hunting
B. fears in human beings
C. shortage of food in the wild
D. lack of governmental support
15. What can we know about red wolves from the text?
A. They don't hunt in the daytime at all.
B. Their total population in the world is only 50.
C. They keep away from humans due to shyness.
D. They are dangerous because they attack people.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】文章介绍一种濒临灭绝的动物红狼，以及它们的现状。
12. 词义猜测题。根据本句的意思The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild,but the organization recently put the program on hold美国鱼类和野生动物服务处几十年来一直致力于把这种物种重新引入野外，根据前后句的转折连词，but可知，但是这个组织最近暂停了这个项目。故选A。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容But the animal-rights group Defenders of Wildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service "falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery."但是动物权利的组织Defenders of Wildlife在他的网站上说the Fish and Wildlife Service所作的决定缺乏需要继续恢复红狼数量。可推断Defenders of Wildlife认为the Fish and Wildlife Service做的决定令人失望。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people.This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.大部分的人杀害红浪是因为他们认为红狼很危险，会攻击人类。这种错误的看法使得保存这种物种很难，因为人们害怕让红狼回到它们的居住区附近。可知把红狼引入人们的居住区附近发麻烦在于人们对红狼的害怕。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容In reality,they are shy animals that they don't get close to humans and hunt mostly at night.可知红狼很害羞不会靠近人类。故选C。
【名师点睛】
文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：
3.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一对应型。正确选项和文章内容对应。
【答案定位】根据题干The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in____.定位第四段内容介绍红狼引入的困难。
【推理关系】根据第四段的内容most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people. This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.大部分的人杀害红浪是因为他们认为红狼很危险，会攻击人类。这种错误的看法使得保存这种物种很难，因为人们害怕让红狼回到它们的居住区附近。
【答案】☞B选项fears in human beings关键词people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium（千年）by the media. You may not be familiar with him.___16___Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.
He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz,Germany.In 1428,he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.___17___
Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of
books.___18___That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen.Gutenberg fashioned a font（字体）of over 300 characters,far larger than the fonts of today.To make this possible,he invented the variable-width mold（模具）and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century.
___19___Between 1450 and 1455,while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible,Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books,a calendar,and so on.The Bible of 42 Lines,the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world,was completed by August 15,1456.
The discovery of the modem printing press changed the way information was delivered.___20___
Even today in the computer age,we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction,information,and for the pleasure of reading literature.
A.Gutenberg made the world a much richer place.
B.But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.
C.Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind.
D.By 1450,Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press.
E.This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide.
F.Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea,literature was primarily handwritten.
G.It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type.
【答案】16. B 17. G
18. F 19. D
20. E
【解析】印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。
16. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意：Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里用B.But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.（但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。）符合上下文。故选B。
17. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：1428年，他搬去Strasbourg，在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里用G.It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type. （正式在Strasbourg，他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验。）符合
句意。故选G。
18. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：Gutenberg为书籍的大量生产使用他对金属制品的技能。空后句意：那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是penmen精心手写的。可知这里F（在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，文学著作主要都是手写的。）符合上下文。故选F。
19. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：在1450到1455年之间，准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，,Gutenberg被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书，一本日历等等。可知这里用D（到1450年为止，Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作。）符合句意。故选D。
20. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：现代印刷机的发现改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里用E（这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。）符合上下文。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old woman was sitting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair.She___21___and walked,but it seemed quite___22___,her legs shivering（颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless.
I didn't___23___an ice cream,so I was outside the shop,___24___her,while my family went in.Her legs were weak.I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10 dollars in my___25___and handed it over to her.She was so___26___and started blessing me instantly.
I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important___27___.I asked her about her___28___.She said there was no one,and that all died one by one,with tears in her eyes.
"Where does she live?"I___29___.The response was quite___30___.I noticed her “luggage”,two plastic bags,containing her___31___.At this point,I gave her my___32___,thin stole（披肩）.It was bright yellow and looked new.
But she was not ready to accept___33___.She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home. She finally___34___the stole and covered herself,when I insisted.She was___35___me even more.I checked my bag and kept giving
anything that I thought she could use.How grateful she was!At this moment,I saw change in her___36___state of mind.By this time,she seemed calm and___37___.And so did I.
The look of___38___and hopelessness was transformed.She looked at the people who passed by us with more___39___in that moment.
I realized it was my small kind act___40___had counted a lot to the old woman.
21. A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got up
22. A. tunny B. interesting C. difficult D. attractive
23. A. want B. touch C. serve D. taste
24. A. finding B. leading C. ignoring D. watching
25. A. pocket B. bag C. hand D. luggage
26. A. angry B. thankful C. strange D. cautious
27. A. as well B. in all C. so well D. at all
28. A. friend B. habit C. career D. family
29. A. replied B. wondered C. claimed D. stated
30. A. different B. serious C. obvious D. weak
31. A. belongings B. goods C. clothes D. books
32. A. smooth B. warm C. special D. rough
33. A. one B. them C. those D. it
34. A. brought B. received C. took D. carried
35. A. calming B. supporting C. blessing D. helping
36. A. emotional B. common C. conventional D. unique
37. A. convenient B. content C. appropriate D. available
38. A. desperation B. expression C. confusion D. devotion
39. A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. confidence
40. A. since B. which C. when D. that
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】俗话说“勿以善小而不为”。小小的善举也会能给人以温暖和力量，作者的善良行为，让无家可归的老太太对过往的行人都变的很信任。
21. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. got out离开，出去，泄露，出版；B. got over克服，解决，讲清楚，恢复；C. got off (从…) 下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；D. got up起立，起床。联系上句An old woman was sitting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair.穿着脏衣服头发凌乱的老太太坐在冰淇淋商店的外面。可知这里她需要站起来才能走。故选D。
22. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.funny有趣的，滑稽的；B. interesting有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. attractive 有吸引力的。联系下句her legs shivering（颤抖）可知她走起路来很困难。故选C。
23. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. want想要；B. touch触摸；C. serve服务；D. taste品尝。句意：我不想要冰淇淋，所以呆在商店外面。根据句意可知选A。
24. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. finding发现；B. leading引导，领导；C. ignoring忽视；D. watching看。根据上下文作者观察到的老太太的状态，可知作者的家人都进了冰淇淋店，所以他在外面看她。故选D。
25. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pocket口袋；B. bag包；C. hand手；D. luggage行李。句意：我看出了她的困难，手里拿着10美元走向她，然后把钱递给了她。根据语境可知选C。
26. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. angry生气的；B. thankful感谢的，感激的；C. strange奇怪的；D. cautious小心的，谨慎的。联系上句，作者给了无家可归的老太太10美元，因此她非常的感激，立刻开始祝福我。故选B。
27. 考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A. as well也；B. in all总共，合计；C. so well很好；D. at all根本，简直。句意：我想要和她说说话，因为那也非常重要。故选A。
28. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. friend朋友；B. habit习惯；C. career职业；D. family家人。联系下句She said there was no one,and that all died one by one,可知，我问的时关于她的家人。故选D。
29. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. replied回复；B. wondered想知道，想；C. claimed声称，断言，宣告；D. stated陈述，阐明。根据前面的内容"Where does she live?"可知这是作者想的。故选B。
30. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. different不同的；B. serious严重的，严肃的；C. obvious明显的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文我看到她带着的行李，可知她无家可归，答案是很明显的。故选C。
31. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. belongings财产，所有物；B. goods商品，货物；C. clothes衣服；D. books书籍。句意；我注意到她的”行李“，用两个塑料袋装着她的东西。故选A。
32. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. smooth平滑的；B. warm温暖的；C. special特别的；D. rough粗糙的，困难的。我给她的时披肩，下文她不肯接受担心我被冻着，可知我给她的时温暖。故选B。
33. 考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. one一个；B. them它们/他们/她们；C. those那些；D. it它。句意：但是她并不想接受它，因为她担心我到家之前的几分钟会感觉冷。这里用it指导上文提过的thin stole（披肩）。故选D。
34. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. brought带来；B. received受到；C. took拿，取，接受；D. carried携带。句意：当我坚持要给她时，她接受了披肩披在她身上。故选C。
35. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. calming使平静；B. supporting支持；C. blessing祝福；D. helping帮助。因为我给了她披肩，所以她再次的祝福我。故选C。
36. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. emotional情感的；B. common普通的；C. conventional传统的；D. unique独特的。联系下文，老太太显得更加信任地看着过路人，可知作者看到的是老太太内心情感状态的变化。故选A。
37. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. convenient方便的；B. content满意的，满足的；C. appropriate合适的；D. available可使用的，可利用的。句意：此刻，她看起来平静且满意。故选B。
38. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. desperation绝望，不顾一切拼命；B. expression表达；C. confusion迷茫；D. devotion热爱，奉献。这里用desperation和hopelessness 词义相近。本句表示老太太绝望的表情转变了。故选A。
39. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. doubt怀疑；B. trust信任；C. regret遗憾；D. confidence自信。作者的善举让她更加信任陌生人，让她的情感发生转变，所以这时她信任地看着经过我们身边的人。故选B。
40. 考查强调句型以及对语境的理解。句意：我意识到时我的善举对老太太来说意义重大。根据句子结构及句意可知这里构造了强调句型，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the biggest challenges___41___(face) students today is how to concentrate
on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age___42___mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy,one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.
One of the most important___43___(factor) for developing concentration on a task,whether it is study or anything else,___44___(be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus___45___(easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting.If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no___46___(expect),you need___47___(ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction（注意力分散）free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies___48___how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee___49___distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you,including the electronic gadgets（小器具）___50___mobile phones.
【答案】41. facing
42. when 43. factors
44. is 45. easily
46. exception
47. to ensure
48. but 49. a
50. like
【解析】我们生活在一个处处有分心事物的时代，如何排除分心如何专注学习，是我们需要慢慢学会的，
考察学生的词汇和语法运用能力。
41. 考查现在分词做后置定语。句意：今天，学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。这里用现在分词短语做后置定语。故用facing。
42. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代，能理解把注意力和精力专注于学习多么的困难。这里名词age后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做状语，故用when。
43. 考查名词复数。one of后接复数名词，故用factors。
44. 考查主谓一致。此句主语是One of the most important factors其中最重要的因
素之一，所以谓语动词用单数，故用is。
45. 考查副词。句意：我们能容易以及更长时间的关注我们感兴趣的任务。这里用副词修饰动词focus，故用easily。
46. 考查名词。句意：如果你想要专注于任何事，学习也不例外，你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no exception没有例外，也不例外。故用exception。
47. 考查不定式。need to do需要做。故用to ensure。
48. 本题考查固定搭配not…but不是…而是。句意：因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免如今吞噬人类的分心之物。故用but。
49. 考查冠词。句意：唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。a distraction free environment一个无干扰的环境。故用a。
50. 考查介词。句意：唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。这里用介词like 像。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Several years ago,Lisa and I happened to starting applying for a job at the same bank.After graduation,we went through training together or were just given part-time position.A few months late,one full-time position final opened up.In the fact,we both really needed the extra income.But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to her first.She added that she will take the job only if I declined.
I have lost touch of her ever since,but that was one of the kindest things anyone had ever done for me.
【答案】
【解析】1.考查固定搭配。 句意：几年前，丽萨和我恰巧开始申请同一家银行的工作。sb.+ happen+ to do sth某人碰巧做某事。故starting---start。
3.考查名词的数。句意：毕业之后，我们一起经历训练并得到同样的简直职位。这里的兼职职位是两个人的，故用名词复数形式的positions。故position—positions。
4.考查词义。句意：几个月之后，最终有一个未决定的全职职位。later后来，随后， 较晚地；late晚的，迟到的。故late---later。
5.考查副词。句意：几个月之后，最终有一个未决定的全职职位。这里用副词finally作状语，修饰动词短语open up。故final---finally。
6.考查固定短语。句意：事实上，我们两个人都很需要这份额外的收入。in fact事实上。故删去the。
7.考查语态。句意：但是，当丽萨得到这份全职职位时。她告诉经理他应该首先把这份全职职位给我。根据句意可知丽萨和动词offer是被动关系，故在Lisa 和offered之间加上was。
8.考查代词。句意：但是，当丽萨得到这份全职职位时。她告诉经理他应该首先把这份全职职位给我。根据语境可知her—me。
9.考查时态一致。句意：她补充说，只有我拒绝了，她才会接受这份工作。文章在描述过去的经历，根据时态一致，故will---would。
10.考查介词。句意：从那以后，我就和她失去了联系，但是那是曾经有人为我做过的最善良的事。lose touch with和…疏远，失去联络。故in---with。
【名师点睛】
happen的用法小结
happen发生， 出现，碰巧， 偶然遇到；是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：
1.表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如：
The story happened in 2003.这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。
2.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她发生了交通事故.
What happened to you? 你怎么啦?
3.表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4.happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
注意：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.
= Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校打算成立Fans英语俱乐部，想邀请外教Smith参加，请你给Smith写封邀请函，内容包括：
1.成立俱乐部的目的；
2.活动时间、地点及安排；
3.邀请加入。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I'm Li Hua,a student in Class 1 Grade 3.To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English,our grade has decided to set up Fans English Club.
We'll gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon,when various activities will be organized and performed,like singing English songs and having debates in English.
I'm very honored to invite you to join us representing our grade.I hold the firm
belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder at English.
Hoping to see you every Friday afternoon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】试题分析：
本文要求给外教Smith老师写封邀请函，邀请他参加你校打算成立的Fans英语俱乐部。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。完整说明题干中给的内容，适当扩展。 (2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目要求我们在邀请信中写出的内容以及我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：介绍自己以及成立俱乐部的目的（激发英语学习的兴趣，提供练习英语的平台）；第二段：活动时间、地点及安排（让被邀请人清楚的了解活动的基本信息。）；第三段：邀请Smith老师加入（您的出现能激励我们更努力的学习英语）。
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：非限制性定语从句和将来时的被动语态We'll gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon, when various activities will be organized and performed…；同位语从句的使用I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us.……。2.使用了过渡词语：therefore 等。3.使用了重要短语：set up建立；be honored to感到很荣幸；become interested in对…感兴趣。
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