2017-2018学年度上学期第一次段考高二级英语科试题
命题人：张亚波、唐丽琼、邹必影 2017年10月
本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。
1. Question 1:
A. The department managers.
B. The managers from Chicago.
C. The managers from New York.
2. Question 2:
A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。
3. Question 3:
A. $900 B. $750 C. $600
4. Question 4:
A. It’s imported from Italy and is the finest.
B. It’s more expensive than other materials.
C. It is being sold at a discount at the market.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。
5. Question 5:
A. It has quite a bit of space.
B. There are different plants in it.
C. It is not in a regular shape.
6. Question 6:
A. The sides of the house. B. The front of the house. C. The back of the house.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7. Question One（录音）: ___________________________________________
8. Question Two（录音）: ___________________________________________
9. Question Three（录音）: ___________________________________________
10. Question Four（录音）: ____________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
■ Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
— Michael Horan
■ I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.
I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的）jackets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
— Carol Harvey
■ Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.
—JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
11. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ___________.
A. drivers should be polite to cyclists
B. road accidents can actually be avoided
C. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety
D. walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes
12. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ___________.
A. be provided with enough roads
B. be asked to ride on their own lanes
C. be made to pay less tax for cycling
D. be fined for laughing at policemen
13. What is a complaint of JML?
A. Very few drivers are insured.
B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.
C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.
D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.
14. The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to ___________.
A. accidents B. vehicles
C. pedestrians D. cyclists
15. The three letters present viewpoints on ___________.
A. real sources of road dangers
B. ways to improve road facilities
C. measures to punish road offences
D. increased awareness of road rules
B
An idea that started in Seattle’s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many
people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
16. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A. To invite authors to guide readers.
B. To encourage people to read and share.
C. To involve people in community service.
D. To promote the friendship between cities.
17. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
A. They had little interest in reading.
B. They were too busy to read a book.
C. They came from many different backgrounds.
D. They lacked support from the locate government.
18. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?
A. In large communities with little sense of unity.
B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.
C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.
D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.
19. The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean ___________.
A. exchanged ideas with each other
B. discussed the meaning of a word
C. gamed life experience
D. used the same language
20. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by___________.
A. the careful selection of a proper book
B. the growing popularity of the writers
C. the number of people who benefit from reading
D. the number of books that each person reads
C
When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again. After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. We found him just in time.
This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, if he had made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.
Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he is still likely to turn around many times, but
he is seldom lost.
There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation. A rainstorm may catch him without a compass in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.
When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.
The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.
21. The writer suggested that if the man had not been found, ___________.
A. he would have been shot by a gun
B. he would have become confused
C. he would have been attacked by wild animals
D. he would have been in great danger
22. According to the text, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, ___________.
A. he will worry about being laughed at
B. he will push himself to find his way out
C. he will feel sorry that he didn’t prepare well enough
D. he will feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends
23. What is the most important when a person tries to find his way in the woods?
A. Intelligence. B. Observation.
C. Direction. D. Chance.
24. The writer tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who___________.
A. go into the woods by themselves
B. keep their head when they are in trouble
C. are frightened when they think they are lost
D. don’t know how to signal for help properly
25. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. A Man Lost in the Woods
B. Timely Rescue in the Woods
C. Don’t Panic When Lost in the Woods
D. A Pathfinder in the Woods
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Children art education is something that is much encouraged for the child’s creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of the arts and along with all the other things that they learn in school. 26
Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are
allowed to express themselves freely in whatever way that they wish to. 27
However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them. 28
The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children. Use of colors should be made in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first to it.
Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting of the Madonna (圣母马利亚) is something that children might not appreciate. 29 This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well.
The creative process is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class. 30 But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end result is connected with the topic, every child’s art work is worth praising.
A. You can just give them a topic for drawing.
B. A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students.
C. They also have a place where they can express all their feelings.
D. The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher.
E. This is the only way that art can be appreciated as children grow up.
F. So creating the right environment for children art education is very important.
G. Instead, put up paintings that children will be fond of.
第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. 31 was tight, and he became even more 32 when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had 33 the gold wrapping paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
34 , the next morning the little girl, filled with 35 , brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for 36 , Daddy!”
As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his 37 overreaction.
But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again 38 . “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said 39 , “when you give someone a present there’s supposed to be 40 inside the package!”
The little girl 41 at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I 42 kisses into it until it was all full.”
The father was beaten. He fell on his knees and put his 43 around his precious little girl. He 44 her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
A(n) 45 took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father 46 that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. 47 he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary 48 , and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us 49 human beings has been given an invisible (看不见的) golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our 50 , family, friends and God.
There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.
31. A. Money B. The tree C. The holiday D. The box
32. A. happy B. peaceful C. frightened D. upset
33. A. burned B. bought C. ignored D. pasted
34. A. Instead B. Nevertheless C. Thus D. Besides
35. A. interest B. laughter C. excitement D. sadness
36. A. me B. you C. her D. him
37. A. later B. sooner C. earlier D. better
38. A. burst with anger B. fell in love C. changed his mind D. lost his heart
39. A. slowly B. unkindly C. calmly D. regretfully
40. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
41. A. smiled B. shouted C. looked D. waved
42. A. stole B. returned C. gave D. blew
43. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. knees
44. A. begged B. advised C. allowed D. educated
45. A. accident B. wind C. friend D. event
46. A. disliked B. kept C. packed D. locked
47. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whenever
48. A. letter B. present C. time D. kiss
49. A. for B. with C. as D. by
50. A. children B. son C. daughter D. father
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Spain, two children are being treated for cellphone addiction(上瘾). The children, aged 12 and 13, 51 (send) to the clinic by their parents, who said they could not carry out normal activities 52 their cellphones. They were doing 53 (bad) at school and lying to relatives in order to get money to spend on their phones. They have been learning 54 (go) without their phones for three months.
Dr Maite Uthes, who runs the Child and Youth Mental Health Centre in
north-eastern Spain, said it was the first time the clinic had treated children 55 were dependent on their cellphones. The children had owned their phones for 18 months, and 56 parents had made little effort to control their use before 57 (notice) how serious their dependence had become.
Dr Jose Martinez-Raga, 58 expert in addictions, warned that mobile phone addiction could certainly be a danger in the future. Fears have been raised in a number of countries about the negative effects mobile phone use may have 59 children. Dr. Utges suggested that parents should not allow their children to have mobile phones 60 they reached 16 years of age.
第四部分 词汇基础与句型结构（共两节 满分20分）
第一节 词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意填入一个适当形式的单词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答卷上写出完整的单词。
61. He was taken care of by his personal _________________ (内科医生) after the operation.
62. They made an a_________________ to finish the task before July but failed.
63. We attended a dinner party __________________(以主人身份招待) by the president of the company.
64. The policemen showed great ______________ （勇敢）in the face of danger.
65. It is _________________ (非法的) to drive through a red light.
66. It is not polite to i_________________ when someone is talking.
67. After graduation, she found e_________________ with a local finance company.
68. To the d_________________ of his proud parents，he has made a full recovery.
69. As high school students, we should care about _________________ (当前的) affairs.
70. My kid spent hours c______________ on the phone with his friend.
第二节 句型结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的提示词所组成的短语完成句子。并将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
71. He _______________________________ (作出了巨大贡献) to the space development program.(contribute)
72. I am writing to _______________________________（道歉） for what we did. (apologize)
73. They _______________________________ (把失败归咎于) George.(on)
74. This is a neighborhood _______________________________ (由……组成) five buildings and a park.(of)
75. They are wondering whether the newly- elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and _______________________________ (保护……免遭……) any terrorist attack in the future. (defend)
76. It matters little who does it _____________________________（只要）it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now. (as)
77. Well, the red dress will make you _____________________________ (突出) in a crowd. (out)
78. Judy ____________________________（作为……被记住）a wonderful actress. (as)
79. The company _______________________________（把成功归功于） its excellent training programme. (to)
80. It _______________________________（归结为） two choices: You can either stay here and obey me, or leave and never return.（come）
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(请在答卷上完成)
文中共有10处语言错误，每行最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：It is very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am
free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.
Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we had held a grown-up ceremony for our come 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an promise that as grown-up we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we expressed our thanks to our parents they had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who had been educating us patient. And our teachers also gave them cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally we put wonderful performances, singing or dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I think
it is of much important for us. I will never forget that day in my life.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的表弟王林得知你暑假去了美国旅行，写信询问你美国文化与中国文化有哪些差异，你回信告知他，内容如下：
中美文化差异
1
中美购物时有无环保袋
2
中美就餐时的小费现象
3
美国设有拼车道，为避免交通堵塞；在佛山我们有专为自行车设的绿色通道。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（信件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使表意清晰、行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。
参考词汇：plastic adj. 塑料的；recycle v. 回收利用；
Carpool Lane 拼车道Green Lane绿色通道
Dear Wang Lin,
How are you? I’m glad to hear from you. If you ask me to tell the difference between American and Chinese culture, in my opinion, there are mainly three ._________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have to stop here. Best wishes!
2017-2018学年度上学期第一次段考高二级英语科答案
第一部分 听力
1-6 ABBACB
7. 40 years.
8. They wanted to have a surprise party for him.
9. Two years before the party.
10. Full-time Grandpa.
第二部分 阅读
阅读理解11 -15 CBBDA 16-20 BCDAC 21-25 DABCD
七选五 26-30 CEFGA
第三部分 语言知识及应用
完形填空31-35 ADDBC 36-40 BCABA 41-45 CDBAA 46-50 BDDCA
语法填空 51. were sent 52. without 53. badly 54. to go 55.who/that
56. their 57. noticing 58. an 59. on 60. until/till
第四部分 词汇基础与句型结构
词汇基础
61. physician 62. attempt 63.hosted 64. bravery 65.illegal
66. interrupt 67. employment 68. delight 69. current 70. chatting
句型结构 71. made great contributions/ made a great contribution
72. make an apology/apologies 73.blamed the/their failure on
74. consisting of 75. defend it against/from
76. as/so long as 77. stand out
78. is/will be/ is going to be/ remembered as
79. owes/owed its success to
80. comes down to
第五部分 写作
短文改错
Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we had held a grown-up ceremony for our come 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an promise that as
coming a
grown-up we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we expressed our
grown-ups
thanks to our parents they had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who had been
that/who
educating us patient. And our teachers also gave them cards expressing their good wishes to us.
patiently us
Finally we put ∧wonderful performances, singing or dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I
on and
think it is of much important for us. I will never forget that day in my life.
importance
书面表达
Dear Wang Lin,
How are you? I’m glad to hear from you. If you ask me to tell the difference between American and Chinese culture, in my opinion, there are mainly three. First of all, while shopping in the supermarket, customers are provided with plastic bags free of charge in the USA, but we have to pay for recycled bags in China. Second, in terms of the tipping system, it’s better for them to leave 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress while we don’t have to do so. What’s more, in order to encourage more people to use the same car together, the government sets up Carpool Lane for cars with two or more passengers, which helps them avoid traffic jams. However, in Foshan we are lucky to have the Green Lane, specially (designed) for bicycles.
I have to stop here. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
附：
听力文本
听力录音
第一节
1-2题
M: Good morning, Ms. Reynolds, I have your schedule for Monday of next week.
W: Thanks, Jim. Am I going to have any free time?
M: A little, but it’s going to be a pretty busy day.
W: OK. Let’s start with the morning.
M: All right. From 8:00 to 9:00 you’re going to have breakfast with the department managers. Then you’ll drive to the new factory. After you get there, around 10:00, there will be a tour of the new building.
W: How long is that going to take?
M: About an hour, and after that, at one o’clock, the managers from Chicago and New York will be here for a meeting.
Question1: Who will Ms. Reynolds have breakfast with next Monday?
Question2: How long will it take to tour the new building?
3-4题
M: Excuse me. How much is this suit?
W: It’s on sale today for $750. It’s normally $900.
M: Wow, that is pretty expensive! I was thinking that it might be four or five hundred.
W: This material is imported from Italy. It’s the finest in the world, and if you bought a suit made of this material at any department stores, you would pay about two thousand dollars.
M: Uh-huh… but isn’t that the point of coming to a market like this, to get a discount compared to the expensive department stores? Besides, I saw a suit just like this one at another store, and they were selling it for $600. I still thought that was too expensive.
W: It’s possible that the suit you saw was the same color as this one but made of a different material. And our price is definitely the lowest anywhere in the city.
Question3: How much is the suit on sale?
Question4: What is special about the material of the suit?
5-6题
M: Hello, I’d like to buy some plants and flowers for my garden, but I’m not really sure what to buy. Could you help me figure out which plants would work well in my garden?
W: Sure. How big is your garden?
M: Hmmm…it’s hard to say because it’s not in a very regular shape. I suppose it’s about 100 square meters in total.
W: Oh, so you’ve got quite a bit of space. That means you can choose many different kinds of plants and flowers for different seasons. Another question: how much light does your garden receive?
M: Well, the front of the house gets a lot of light all day. On the sides of the house, there is light in the morning, but by early afternoon, it’s all shade.
Question5: Why is it hard for the man to tell the size of his garden?
Question6: Which area of the man’s garden gets a lot of light all day?
第二节
One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa was going to retire after working for forty years .They were going to have a surprise party for him. Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to get a new one for him.
When the day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever received! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA”! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do
I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.
Question7: How many years had Jack’s grandpa been working before he retired?
Question8: How did the family plan to celebrate grandpa’s retirement?
Question9: When did grandpa give his business card to Jack?
Question10: What new position did Jack give to his grandpa?
Yours,
Li Hua
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