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哈六中2018届高三上学期10月阶段检测
英 语 试 题
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Below are four ads on the website.
Artful Experience
It’s an artful experience even if you’re artistically challenged. Adults, teens, and children of all ages are welcome at Contemporary Art studio. We provide everything: stamps, idea books, a little coaching, and a lot of encouragement. Drop in anytime. It’s creative fun for everyone to paint your own pottery（陶器）! No experience needed. Our studio will show you how. It’s as easy as 1-2-3!
sumplastpl@hotmail.com
Chinese-English Translator
This is an excellent opportunity for recent graduates looking to put their Chinese skills to use.
Requirements: native speaker of English; business translation experience is preferred but not a must; able to fulfill several projects on time; excellent reading skills in Chinese. If interested, please email staff@young.com or call 453-268-130.
Ancient Object Market
Here you find a large variety of old European furniture, statues and paintings. We also offer a large selection of clocks in bronze, wood, white metal. Organizing buying tours based on the needs of our clients is something else we do. We pick you up from the airport, make hotel reservations and drive you around to the best wholesale(批发) dealers. Our email is artworkdeal@hotmail.com.
Airport Car Rentals With Drivers
We are delighted to offer you an efficient and reasonably priced service of high-class car rentals （租赁）with qualified drivers. Suitable for your journeys to and/or from Rome’s airports or other destinations. We will be there to meet you on your arrival at the airport and drive you to your destination in complete safety and comfort. If you need the service, please call 668-556-429.
1. Contemporary Art studio is a place where_________.
A. one can learn how to paint on pottery
B. one can enjoy many kinds of artworks
C. one can make pottery by himself/herself
D. one can improve his/her painting skills greatly
2. Who may be suitable for a Chinese-English translator?
A. An American college student who is interested in English translation.
B. A Chinese graduate who majored in business.
C. A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills.
D. An American graduate who is good at Chinese.
3. If Mr. Black wants to buy a painting, he can__________.
A. send an email to sumplastpl@hotmail.com
B. send an email to artworkdeal@hotmail.com
C. call 453-268-130
D. call 668-556-429
B
Search engines like Google make people think they are smarter than they actually are because they have the world’s knowledge at their fingertips, psychologists at Yale University have found. Surfing the Internet for information gives people a widely inaccurate view of their own intelligence and could lead to over-confidence when making decisions, experts warn.
Experiments found that people who had searched on the Internet believed they were far more knowledgeable about a subject than those who had learned by normal routes, such as reading a book. “The Internet is such a powerful environment, where you can enter any question, and you can easily get the world’s knowledge at your fingertips.”
said Mattew Fisher, a psychology professor at Yale University. “But it becomes easier to confuse your own knowledge with this source. When people are truly on their own, they would easily get more wrong answers.”
More than 1,000 students took part in a range of experiments aimed at studying the psychological impact of searching on the Internet. In one test, the Internet group were given a website link which gave the answer to the question “how does a zip work” while a control group were given a print-out of the same information. When the two groups were tested later on an unrelated question --- “why are cloudy nights warmer?” the group who had searched online believed they were more knowledgeable even though they were not allowed to look up the correct answer.
“We also believe that the wrong sense of personal knowledge also could be perilous in some areas when people make decisions; in case where decisions have great influence such as important business trade, it may cause millions of losses and even closedown of a company.” Mr. Fisher added.
The Internet is a big benefit in many ways, but there may be some disadvantages that aren’t immediately obvious and this may be one of them. “Right personal knowledge is difficult to achieve, and the Internet may be making that task even harder.”
4. According to Matthew Fisher, ________.
A. people should keep away from the Internet
B. the Internet should concentrate on expert knowledge
C. the Internet has more benefits than disadvantages
D. people shouldn’t rely too much on the Internet
5. Researchers did the experiment through the way of ______.
A. discussion B. assumption C. observation D. comparison
6. The underlined word “perilous” most probably means _______.
A. ridiculous B. dangerous C. beneficial D. normal
7. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People widely use the Internet. B. The Internet has many advantages.
C. The Internet makes people over-confident. D. More experiments have been done on the Internet.
C
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the all mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitor. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing there to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.
Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
8. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to_________.
A. introduce the topic of this passage B. offer an example to us
C. tell us his future plan for hiking D. describe a national park
9. While climbing up rocks, the author was______________.
A. nerve-racking B. injured C. worried D. pleased
10. According to the passage, Yosemite_________.
A. is crowded with visitors every day B. is the only great National Park
C. is worth travelling to D. is nothing but a common destination
11. The author suggests us___________.
A. keeping a good bond with other people B. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
C. trying to protect the environment D. visiting Yosemite now and then
D
Suppose you have three things: a piece of wood, a nail and a hammer. Pretend the wood is a person, and the nail is a mean rumor(语言) about that person. If you hammer the nail in, you're obviously hurting him or her. If you then pull out the nail, there's still a hole in the wood, and the damage has been done.
There are many reasons why that nail of a rumor can be so harmful. Rumors are, quite simply, a form of bullying(欺侮). When a person or a group makes up a rumor about someone or decides to spread gossip, it's usually to hurt someone, break up a friendship, or make someone less popular. It's the same thing as teasing, only it's done behind someone's back instead of to his or her face.
When you spread a rumor about someone, you're sending a signal that the person is outside the group, and somehow less worthy of friendship than others. You're making fun of that person or pointing out negative things about him or her. This can let others think that it's OK to make the person feel bad, and make him or her an outsider.
We need to be able to trust our friends, but gossip and rumors can break this trust. If you tell a personal secret to a friend, and he turns around and tells it to someone else, you might feel like you will get burned if you ever get close
to him again.
Letting a rumor influence your behavior is like letting someone else make a big decision for you. Let's say you hear that a teacher plans to call a Snowy Day tomorrow because a blizzard（暴风雪）is coming. Expecting a day off, you don't do your homework as usual. The next morning, the blizzard turns out to be nothing more than a drizzle(毛毛雨), and school isn't off after all. You get zeroes on your work.
12. If a rumor is spread about someone, others may .
A. keep away from him or her B. point out his or her advantages
C. not feel he or she is an outsider D. be hurt if getting close to him or her again
13. To tell the rumor and the teasing apart, you depend on .
A. whether it is painful or not B. whether it is done behind someone
C. whether it is a kind of bullying D. whether it is spread fast
14. From the last paragraph, we can infer that .
A. it is hard to keep rumors a secret B. rumors can destroy your interest in learning
C. rumors can control your whole life D. believing rumors can lead to bad choices
15. The purpose of this passage is to .
A. advise on how to deal with rumors B. teach us how to judge a rumor
C. explain why rumors hurt D. find out why rumors spread fast
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There may be times in your life when you find yourself entirely without friends. It’s rare not to have at least one person you call friend. But I can happen. 16
Reasons for no friends
You had no friends perhaps because you pulled away from people when you were going through a rough time. Or maybe you felt that a friend betrayed you, and it caused you to get some distance with all your friends. Another reason could be that you’ve chosen friends who aren’t right for you. 17.
Before you make friends
18 Like anything else, the more you do it, the easier it will be. Before you even begin to make friends, however, be sure that you are mentally ready for it. If there are issues you are struggling with that you need professional help to conquer, work on that first. If there are other issues, like being busy, that have prevented you from having friends, you will need to change that in order to connect with people.
19
Regardless of the reason, know that you do have the power to make friends. Friendships are available if you use the right approach when it comes to developing new relationships. There are several ways to have more friends, but remember that it does take time. 20 Soon your life will be filled with them.
A. It is your friends that help you a lot.
B. As we all know, making friends takes effort.
C. Reaching out to make friends
D. Make an effort each day toward building friendships.
E. But how can you deal with the difficult situation?
F. You’d better stay with your friends in your spare time.
G. Maybe they are never around you when you want to connect.
完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I lifted my wet woolen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 21 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind
was making me 22 . I was fed up! I didn’t want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 23 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my 24 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 25 .
I stopped and listened to my _ 26 _. I could _ 27 _ the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 28 . The once-green tree _ 29 , which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a 30 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 31 floating up into the freezing cold air.
Suddenly there was Mum, 32 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 33 my heart.
“Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 34 _,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and _ 35 _ her cheek against mine.
I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 36 _ and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 37 _ down a mountainside. My wet woolen gloves were now warm, not 38 _. My breath warmed, and I was 39 fed up or cold. I was happy and 40 _.
21. A. sweat B. breath C. tears D. words
22. A. hungry B. thirsty C. cold D. tired
23. A. forced B. forbidden C. allowed D. needed
24. A. shadow B. image C. shoes D. footprints
25. A. up B. inside C. there D. home
26. A. whispers B. surroundings C. heartbeat D. mind
27. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell
28. A. chocolate B. drink C. snowball D. bone
29. A. roots B. trunks C. branches D. leaves
30. A. colorful B. white C. shabby D. plain
31. A. ice B. smoke C. rain D. light
32. A. finally B. unwillingly C. gradually D. cheerfully
33. A. broke B. impressed C. melted D. stopped
34. A. calm B. alive C. awake D. warm
35. A. pressed B. felt C. raised D. dropped
36. A. liquid B. soup C. meal D. cup
37. A. flowing B. walking C. floating D. squeezing
38. A. damaged B. frozen C. abandoned D. worn
39. A. either B. sometimes C. no longer D. no less
40. A. surprised B. determined C. contented D. warm-hearted
B
Just once I would like to see a celebration of life instead of a gathering of death, a celebration 41 stories are told, laughter rings out, and as the speaker 42 his or her loving tribute(颂词), the person they are 43 rises from his/her chair and gives them the biggest bear hug! Wouldn’t that be 44 !
I now have a stronger 45 to tell those around me how much they mean to me. I am going to let my wife 46 just how loved and appreciated she is, not only by my 47 , but also by my actions. I am going to 48 Batman with my four-year-old more often, and in the middle of our romping(嬉闹), I am going to grab him, hug him 49 , and tell him how thankful I am that he is my 50 .
Each day I will make a point to tell both of my children how much I love them, 51 they are four or eighteen! From there, I am going to let my family and friends know the tremendous impact they have 52 on my life. Finally , I am going to let the high school 53 I coach know that I look forward to each and every minute that I get to 54 with them in the gym.
Don’t let another day 55 without letting that person know. There is something
special about a written letter that 56 feelings of love towards another. I don’t know about you, but I have letters and cards from people that I have 57 for years, and from time to time, I get them out and read them. They can turn a 58 day into one on which I realize just how blessed and lucky I am. Life is too 59 to leave kind words unsaid. The words you say, or the letter you write, might just make all the 60 in the world.
41. A. when B. how C. why D. where
42. A. receives B. raises C. concludes D. forgets
43. A. admiring B. honoring C. evaluating D. blaming
44. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
45. A. excuse B. ambition C. desire D. anxiety
46. A. know B. believe C. answer D. imagine
47. A. notes B. emotions C. plans D. words
48. A. buy B. play C. invent D. create
49. A. carefully B. casually C. tightly D. absolutely
50. A. son B. friend C. god D. soul
51. A. although B. whether C. because D. unless
52. A. taken B. achieved C. found D. had
53. A. workers B. teachers C. performers D. players
54. A. seize B. waste C. spend D. pass
55. A. go by B. pass away C. leave out D. cut in
56. A. introduces B. expresses C. displays D. accumulates
57. A. written B. saved C. drawn D. mailed
58. A. surprising B. busy C. depressing D. beloved
59. A. short B. meaningful C. essential D. poor
60. A. sense C. preparations C. contributions D. difference
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around lunchtime today, my son and I 61 (walk) in our community’s busy “downtown” area when we passed by a homeless man 62 (sit) on the street. 63 I had no cash on me, all we could give him was a smile. As we walked on, I said, “I don’t have cash, but why don’t we ask him if he would like something 64 (eat)?”
On our way back on that street after doing our business we saw 65 _ same man and asked him 66 he would like us to get him some lunch. 67 face brightened up and when I asked what he would like, he just said, “ 68 is fine.” So then my son pointed to a rather fancy looking “Parisian café” type of place across the street and we decided to go in there. Well, of course, it was lunchtime and the place was 69 (believe) crowded! We stood in line for a while, looking at pastries (酥皮点心) that I knew we were not going to buy. Then we decided upon a hot sandwich 70 the homeless man.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl , that was about ten years old, asked him if he needed help. Before hear his answer, she started to read him almost ever single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said, “That’s perfect! His wife will love that one!”
书面表达：（共25分）
假定你是李华。David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：
◇感谢他的关注；
◇简要介绍相关情况；
◇谈谈你的感想。
注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：环保购物袋—environment-friendly shopping bag;关注—concern。
Dear David
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts aimed at ……
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
哈六中2018届高三10月月考英语试题参考答案
阅读理解（每题2分共40分）：1-3ADB 4-7DDBC 8-11ADCB 12-15ABDC 16—20 EGBCD
完型填空（每题1.5分共60分）：21-25 BCADD 26-30 BADCBA 31-35. DCBAC 36-40. ADBCA
41-45. BDDCA 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 BDDCA 56-60 BBCAD
语法填空（每题1.5分共15分）：
61. were walking 62. sitting 63. Because/Since/As 64. to eat 65 the
66 whether/ if 67 His 68 Anything 69 unbelievably 70 for
短文改错（共10分，每处1分）：
1. that—where
2.come—came
3. card----cards
4. extreme—extremely
5. 加 to
6. the—a
7 that—who
8. hear—hearing
9. when (delete)
10. His---My
写作（共25分）：
Dear David
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place.
Yours,
Li Hua
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