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山东省实验中学2019届高三第一次诊断性测试
英语试题 2018. 10
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the car journey?
A. It’s too long. B. It’s very exciting. C. It’s rather dangerous.
2. Why is John late for school?
A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He hurt his head. C. He did a good deed.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A farm. B. Some houses. C. A corn field.
4. What does the man say about the movie?
A. It’s horrible. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s not good.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Acquaintances. B. Classmates. C. A couple.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The woman will be free tomorrow.
B. The man will help the woman tomorrow.
C. The woman will have workers to do the job.
7. What does the woman probably think of the man?
A. Considerate. B. Annoying. C. Stubborn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who plans to get more people for the team?
A. Sue. B. Ben. C. Karen.
9. What are going to take place in the near future?
A. Tennis matches. B. Football matches. C. Softball matches.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman do?
A. Sell new game products.
B. Make a presentation.
C. Give away luggage carts.
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the company. B. In the hotel. C. In the lecture
hall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Tina doing?
A. Doing some reading. B. Having a holiday. C. Surfing the Internet.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To buy a cake and ice cream.
B. To help Sandy.
C. To attend the birthday party.
15. Who can’t eat chocolate?
A. Tina. B. Sandy. C. The man.
16. Which place will the woman go to next?
A. The store on Abbey Road.
B. The store on Olive Avenue.
C. The supermarket on Downing Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the travel destination, Costa Rica?
A. It’s suitable for newly-married couples.
B. It’s suitable for old people.
C. It’s family-friendly.
18. What language do Costa Rican people probably speak?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.
19. What can travelers see in Costa Rica?a
A. Sand beaches. B. Dead volcanoes. C. Fish farms.
20. How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica?
A. 80 dollars.
B. 185 dollars.
C. Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are thinking about going on holiday in Australia, maybe Melbourne is a good choice. Melbourne is famous for the Melbourne Cup. It will be held on November 6 in 2018 at Flemington Racecourse and is one of the most famous horse races in the world. Some 100, 000 people are expected to attend, and another 700 million will watch it televised.
Melbourne was designated a UNESCO City of Literature in 2008 and is considered the cultural capital of Australia. Here are a few cultural places and events you might want to check out:
◆National Gallery of Victoria: The gallery has more than 8, 000 Australian paintings and drawings as well as an impressive international collection of art. Founded in 1861, it’s the nation’s oldest museum. www.sdzxlm.com
◆Dogapalooza: This dog-friendly music festival takes place on November 11 in Burnley Park. There will be food trucks, dog washing stations and beer.
◆State Library of Victoria: Book lovers should go wild for this historical, stunning building, which in addition to books has art displays, lectures, historical exhibits and more.
Melbourne gets hot because of the annual tennis tournament—the Australian Open. First held in 1905, it is now the largest annual sporting event in the Southern Hemisphere. The tournament holds the record for the highest attendance at a Grand Slam event, with 743, 667 people attending the 2018 Australian Open.
21. What is Melbourne Cup famous for?
A. Impressive art collections. B. Horse races.
C. Book lovers. D. Dogs.
22. What do we know about the Australian Open?
A. It dates from the early 20th century. B. It is an annual table tennis
tournament.
C. It is the largest annual sporting event. D. Dogs are not restricted there.
23. From which is the text probably taken?
A. An architecture book. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A wildlife journal.
B
Have you ever read the novel The Yellow Storm written by Chinese writer Shu Qingchun? Then how does the idea of generations living under one roof strike you? Actually, in Victorian times a multi-generational household was the norm. Now, in Britain, coexistence with family members is making a comeback. www.sdzxlm.com
Recently Sarah Katsavos was pained by the soaring rental prices. So when the offer of a place to stay came from her parents, she was on cloud nine and not reluctant to move in. “It feels so good to crash in my childhood bedroom,” Sarah grinned. “It’s not only given me a breather to do my job without feeling panic that I’m homeless, but living without paying rentals has compensated for my low salary and made deposits for my own house possible.” Of course, there are problems living in close company. To get around these, the Katsavos have open and compromised conversations, making sure harmony is never absent.
Paul Fisher struggled to live alone until one day he couldn’t. He was hesitant to live with his son, Charles Fisher, his daughter-in-law, Bernadette Walsh, and his two grandchildren, not wanting to disturb the family’s harmony. But they didn’t frown on him moving in. “Putting him into a nursing home is the last thing we intend to do. He sacrificed much for this family, so it’s time that we repaid him,” Bernadette said. It hasn’t been easy, with Bernadette having to put many aspects of her life on hold to assume primary care of her father-in-law. But despite the obvious disruptions, Bernadette says her family is happy about how it’s worked out.
24. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Sarah . a
A. offers to make up for the housing rental
B. wants to save money for her own company
C. thinks living with her parents is a mixed blessing
D. argues her parents are under great financial burden
25. Which of the following best explains “frown on” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Approve of. B. Sing high praise for.
C. Comment on. D. Disagree with.
26. What qualities do Bernadette and Paul have in common?
A. Smart and humorous. B. Talkative and forward-looking.
C. Considerate and selfless. D. Cautious and accessible.
27. What lesson can we know from the text?
A. Living with parents hurts rather than benefits us.
B. Making compromises makes for a family’s harmony.
C. Multi-generational living is always a win-win situation.
D. A big house matters more than a reasonable daughter-in-law.
C
“You press the button, we do the rest.”
It was a slogan that opened the door to mass-market consumer photography—a popular culture pioneered by Kodak. It had the lion’s share of the film market for decades, but eventually failed to adapt to the digital revolution.
Kodak’s downfall is a sad story. Many people think this is because of inability to reform and innovate. Yet this doesn’t acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak estimated that digital photography would overshadow film and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975, but the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business. www.sdzxlm.com
In 1976, the company dominated 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras. But in the 1980s a Japanese film company Fuji Photo gave Kodak a heavy blow by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies. Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics
was a major miscalculation. The bid went to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to gain a permanent place in the marketplace.
Kodak’s tragedy is never alone. Nokia defined the time before 2007 when more user-friendly Apple replaced it. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. But they have almost become outdated devices because of smart cellphones with HD cameras.
Their stories provide us with food for thought. Every dog has its day. However, we can always be that lucky dog provided we are not stuck in the success of the past and make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.
28. Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digital camera?
A. To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.
B. To show it lost its traditional film business.
C. To show its advantage in consumer photograph.
D. To show its quick adaptation to digital revolution.
29. According to Paragraph 4, what was Kodak’s biggest mistake?
A. Its failure to see Fuji photo’s rise.
B. Its overconfidence in its corporate culture.
C. Its blind faith in its traditional photography.
D. Its decision not to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.
30. How is Paragraph 5 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By describing a procedure.
C. By using examples. D. By following time order.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Popularity of Digital Photography B. The Fall of a Giant
C. The Importance of Cooperation D. The Accumulation of Wealth
D
A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily accessible. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector.
Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5’× 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. www.sdzxlm.com
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, secure the edges of the plastic with dirt and weigh the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A. It’s complex. B. It’s portable. C. It’s delicate. D. It’s invisible.
33. Why should we make the hole in a damp area?
A. To find a better place to place the cup.
B. To make digging the hole easier.
C. To ensure there are more drops of water.
D. To suck the water in the cup more conveniently.
34. What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A. Weigh the sheet’s center down. B. Put the cup in place.
C. Dig a hole of a certain size. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to the built-it-yourself solar still?
A. Uncaring. B. Subjective. C. Ambiguous. D. Favorable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life seems to be full of problems for them. 36 . If there were no problems in your job, then your employer would hire a much less capable (能干的) person than you to do the things that don’t need much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most valuable to the employer.
37 . The runner who trains for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal at all. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to develop the speed and endurance（耐力）needed to win the medal.
Boxer Gene Tunney broke both hands in the ring. 38 . But at that time his manager felt that he could never again punch（重击）hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney determined to become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer. 39 . As a puncher, he would not have had a chance against Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest hitter in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been a champion, if he had not had the problem of his broken hands.
40 , you should smile and say, “Here’s my chance to win.”
A. Every time you are feeling down
B. It turned out to be the best thing to him
C. The next time you meet with a difficult climb
D. I would like to think such a life nothing unusual
E. He was lucky to be trained by an experienced coach
F. He proved to be one of the best boxers who had ever fought
G. Many times the problems we face force us to grow and become abler
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
When I set foot in Chicago, the new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 41 problem and had to go to hospital for a 42 examination.
To my relief, it seemed a small 43 compared to the one I was about to face, but things began to go 44 from the very beginning. Not having a car or 45 the city, I had to depend on several buses to get me from A to B. 46 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 47 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 48 direction.
I 49 the bus and stood on the pavement, not knowing what to do next. Anxiously I looked into the eyes of a 50 , who happened to get past me. 51 , instead of walking on, she stopped to ask if I was 52 . After I explained my 53 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus could take me back into the city to my 54 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 55 that someone had been willing to help me in the new city. 56 , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up only to see a car with my new friend 57 at me to get in her car. Much to my great surprise, she had returned to offer me a 58 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 59 from a passer-by was really a lovely gift to receive. As I got out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she just smiled and told me not to lose 60 , for all things are possible. From then on, I always hold an optimistic attitude to life.
41. A. traveling B. social C. physical D. housing
42. A. precise B. thorough C. final D. previous
43. A. challenge B. chance C. error D. success
44. A. easy B. fast C. ahead D. wrong
45. A. leaving B. visiting C. appreciating D. knowing
46. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
47. A. strange B. necessary C. important D. obvious
48. A. same B. opposite C. right D. general
49. A. looked at B. got off C. waited for D. ran into
50. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentlemen
51. A. Surprisingly B. Especially C. Probably D. Normally
52. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
53. A. situation B. excuse C. motivation D. idea
54. A. apartment B. direction C. station D. appointment
55. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
56. A. Thus B. Perhaps C. Then D. Surely
57. A. staring B. waving C. shouting D. laughing
58. A. suggestion B. bike C. lift D. guidebook
59. A. results B. news C. appearance D. kindness
60. A. heart B. touch C. power D. support
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is one of the most 61 (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in a trying time. When young, I 62 (show) no great interest in music as I do now. I mainly listened to 63 my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 64 anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now I am older, I enjoy music for the reason that it allows me to feel 65 (energy) in face of any difficulty.
I believe music has the power to convey all sorts of emotions. The song A Little Bit Longer is 66 emotional and inspiring that whenever I hear it, I can’t help 67 (move) to tears, especially when I watch it being played alive. The effect that music can have 68 our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or burst of 69 (laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 70 (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tony
Recently our school has set up a rule that no students is allowed to take their
mobiles into their class. Among we students, it has aroused a heated discussion, in that we put forward different ideas.
Many of the students are strong opposed to the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. We also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
As for me, I hold an different view. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, without it we can be more devoted to our studies. Meanwhile we can spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in that this school rule is beneficial to all student.
I would appreciate if you could share your opinions with me quickly.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 在中秋节来临之际，计划邀请国际部外教John到你家相聚共同欢度佳节。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。
1. 约定会面的时间和地点；
2. 简要介绍中秋节。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
山东省实验中学2019届高三第一次诊断性测试
英语试题答案 2018. 10
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 ACABC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 ACBAC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21—23 BAC 24—27 CDCB 28—31 ADCB 32—35 BCAD 36—40 DGBFC
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 CBADD 46—50 ADBBC 51—55 ACADB 56—60 CBCDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. powerful 62. showed 63. what/whatever 64. or 65. energetic
66. so 67. being moved 68. on/upon 69. laughter 70. extremely
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Tony
Recently our school has set up a rule that no students is allowed to take their mobiles into their class. Among we
are us
students, it has aroused a heated discussion, in that we put forward different ideas.
which 或在in前加and
Many of the students are strong opposed to the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life.
strongly has
We also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
relaxed
As for me, I hold an different view. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, we can be more devoted to
a
our studies without it. Meanwhile we can spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in
that this school rule is beneficial to all student.
students
I would appreciate∧if you could share your opinions with me quickly.
it
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）（暂略）
没必要用太多高大上的辞藻和高贵的句式
只要做到这几点：要点齐全，思维流畅，表达连贯，书写美观
听力录音稿
第一节
Text 1
W: I knew that driving to Boston was going to be a long drive, but I didn’t expect it to take this long.
M: It’s another half an hour to the bridge, then 20 minutes more to the theater once we get across the bridge.
Text 2
W: John, why are you late for school?
A: Just now, I saw a traffic accident on the road. A cyclist hurt his head very badly. I immediately called the police and the hospital.
Text 3
W: Look at that large field of corn! And there is a farm with some beautiful houses on it.
M: You can see the beauty of the farm on the train.
Text 4
W: Have you seen that new horror movie with Tom Cruise?
M: I did see the new Tom Cruise movie. It was good, but I thought it was a comedy.
W: You did? I guess it isn’t a very good horror movie, then...
Text 5
W: I can’t find my gloves. Have you seen them?
M: I haven’t seen them recently. Have you checked in the closet?
W: Yes. And they aren’t in my room. I guess I can get a new pair when we go out.
第二节
Text 6
M: It was nice seeing you. Do you need me to do anything for you later?
W: No, that’s OK. You helped out a lot yesterday and today.
M: Are you sure? I’m free all day tomorrow, and I can come to the house if you want.
W: It’s fine. We already have enough workers to do the job.
Text 7
M: Sue, do you know if they made all the teams for the new softball season?
W: I don’t think they have, Ben. On Monday at lunchtime, Karen told me that they were going to do it this Friday.
M: Great! That gives me two days to get some more people for the team.
W: Yeah. Just have them come to the meeting on Friday after work, and we’ll get them all signed up.
M: Cool. I think I have at least three people who want to play.
Text 8
M: Hey, Jane.
W: Oh, hi, John. Nice to see you. I’m doing a presentation for my company at your hotel today.
M: Oh, nice. You sure did bring a lot of things with you. What’s it all for?
W: I need to show people all of our new game products, so I brought all of our games with me.
M: All the games? I never knew that your company made so many games.
W: Yes. And I’ll be giving it all away to people who come to my presentation.
M: Sounds like fun. Do you need a hand taking things inside?
W: That would be great.
M: OK, just wait here for a minute. I’ll be right back with a luggage cart.
Text 9
M: Hey, Tina. What are you doing?
W: I am just reading some things online about holidays. Nothing special. Why?
M: I was wondering if you could help me with something...if you have time, that is.
W: Sure. I’m never too busy to do you a favor.
M: It’s the new employee—Sandy. It’s her birthday today, and the office got a cake and ice cream for her. But I just learned that she can’t eat chocolate.
W: And everything is chocolate, huh?
M: Right. So, if you wouldn’t mind, could you run to the store and get something else for her?
W: Which store? I know there is a cake store on Olive Avenue, but that’s far away.
M: The supermarket on Downing Street would have ice cream.
W: I don’t like that store. I’ll go to the store over on Abbey Road. It’s close by, and I think they might have cakes, too.
M: Thanks so much. I owe you one.
Text 10
Costa Rica, a small country located in Central America, is quickly gaining a good reputation for being one of the most family-friendly travel destinations in the world. Rather than leaving their kids behind, parents come to Costa Rica with their kids because the country offers many chances that both parents and children will enjoy. Costa Rica has a well-developed travel industry, so even travelers who don’t speak Spanish will find it easy to get around. Vacationers will discover white sand beaches, tropical fish, and places for the kids to check out animals like monkeys which might be liked by children. For an exciting hike, the family can climb up one of the country’s active volcanoes. Last but not least, Costa Rica is easy on the budget! Because the dollar is still strong in Latin America, families can have an amazing Costa Rican experience for about half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. They will find nice hotels for every budget. For 185 dollars per night, families can stay at an ocean-side hotel that has water slides and a butterfly garden. For a cheaper alternative, 80 dollars per night will get you a nice, cozy room in a hotel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available 24 hours a day. Planning your next vacation soon? Consider Costa Rica!
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