2017学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语科试题
命题人：高一英语备课组
本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力 （共两节， 满分15分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。
1. A. She has a stomachache.
B. She has a headache.
C. She catches a bad cold.
2. A. Buy her some medicine.
B. Give her a ride home.
C. Help with her homework.
听第二段对话，回答第3—4题。
3. A. Hot or cold grain.
B. Baked beans.
C. Mushrooms.
4. A. In a plastic bag.
B. In a paper box.
C. In a piece of paper.
听第三段对话，回答第5—6题。
5. A. The law about drinking.
B. The law about smoking.
C. The law about teen health.
6. A. Not damaging the litter bins.
B. Leaving litter once a week.
C. Not leaving litter in public places.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；第7-9小题每小题2分，第10小题3分，满分9分）
听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料读两遍。
7. When did Jack graduate from college?
He graduated in ________________.
8. What was Jack doing when he was 14 months?
He was ___________________.
9. What is his purpose of running an international youth organization?
To _______________________ in many countries.
10. What are his favourite sports?
_________________________.
第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. I don’t like to watch this. There’s a better programme on CCTV 6. Please ______.
A. turn back B. turn on C. switch off D. switch over
12. ______, I don’t like the way that the girl speaks.
A. Telling you the truth B. Tell you the truth
C. To tell you the truth D. To tell you truth
13. The foreigners are ______ by the ______ achievements that the Chinese have made recently in socialist construction.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazing
C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazed
14. She cannot stand ______ fun of her.
A. her husband to make B. her husband being made
C. her husband making D. her husband makes
15. The visiting professor ______ to students ______ to meetings.
A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited
B. preferred to give lectures; to be invited
C. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited
D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited
16. – Have you read the timetable?
– Yes. The train ______ at 10:12 pm.
A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts
17. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ every day.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning
18. She told us ______ story that we all forget about the time.
A. such an interesting B. such interesting an
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
19. Anne is a workaholic. That’s ______ she finds no time for her family.
A. why B. because C. what D. how
20. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one ______ comes into their minds is “taolu”.
A. which B. that C. what D. of them
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 21 , and knowing her husband could 22 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 23 , her husband told her how 24 he was to have such a good wife,
and how much he loved her. He 25 her a beautiful gift package（纸盒）. She opened it and 26 a Bible. 27 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 28 that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very 29 in business. She owned two large companies. She 30 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 31 him. But before she could, she 32 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions（财产）to her. She needed to come back and 33 things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness 34 her heart. She saw the still new 35 , just as she had left it years before. With 36 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 37 from the Bible to the floor and a 38 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.
39 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 40 .
21. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box
22 A. afford B. like C. design D. guess
23. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting
24. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave
25. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved
26. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held
27. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily
28. A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless
29. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor
30. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained
31. A. Visit B. understand C. catch D. help
32. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received
33. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away
34. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled
35. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table
36. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests
37. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made
38. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card
39. A. If B. But C. Although D. So
40. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. 41 is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 42 can share all our
sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how 43 (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character 44 our friends, but we must try to avoid
45 (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always 46 (trust), love and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell 47 . Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 48 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 49 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, 50 you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
51. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A．the writer’s studies B．wars around the world
C．dinner plans D．the writer’s future job
52. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ______.
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
53. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”.
A. agrees B. shouts C. smiles D. complains
54. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
55. We can know from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the writer’s mother works very hard for the family
B. the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like
C. the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job
D. the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good
B
Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:
A happier heart
Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart．Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. These benefits are the result of coca’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation (炎症)．
Better blood pressure
If yours is high, chocolate may help. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.
Muscle magic
Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout (锻炼). In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.
Better for your skin
German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day. After three months, the women’s skin was moister (滑润的) and smoother. The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance．
Brain gains
It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain．
56. What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?
A. Stop talking. B. Speak up. C. Think of it. D. Listen to it.
57. What can’t we get from chocolate according to the text?
A. A healthy heart. B. Smooth skin.
C. A good mood. D. A beautiful figure.
58. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?
A. Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.
B. Sports drinks can make people feel tired easily.
C. Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.
D. We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.
59. The conclusion that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was made by ______.
A. scientists at Harvard University
B. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University
C. scientists at Indiana University
D. German researchers
60. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Chocolate, a Healthy Food. B. More Chocolate, Less Health.
C. Chocolate and Blood Pressure. D. Advice on Eating Chocolate.
C
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Myth Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear”(扔出去) of a serious accident.
Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are that you’ll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.
Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).
Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.
61. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?
A. He was driving at great speed. B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn’t have his safety belt on. D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.
62. The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he ______.
A. wasn’t feeling very well B. hated to drive in the dark
C. wanted to take some exercise D. didn’t want to be caught by the people
63. According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you
______.
A. may be knocked down by other cars
B. may get seriously hurt thrown out of the car
C. may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D. may get caught in the car door
64. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ______.
A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
B. they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
C. they will be caught when help comes
D. cars catch fire easily
65. What is the advice given in the text?
A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.
B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。
Kid’s health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 66 Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 67 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 68
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 69 Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 70
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the difficult situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people handle stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to find out what the problem is.
F. And don’t forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。
71. A p__________ radio, record player, etc. is one that you can carry about with you.
72. The ship looked small in the d___________.
73. Although he is poor, he is very g___________ to his friends who they are in need of help.
74. The government will have to meet the c___________ of the growing unemployment.
75. It is our belief that everybody is e___________ before the law.
76. In the nineteenth century, better ___________ (交通) meant people could buy different kinds of
seeds and plants for their gardens.
77. On a very important occasion, it is necessary to wear __________ (正式的) clothes.
78. The restaurant uses music to create a romantic _____________ (气氛).
79. Many Europeans _____________ (探测) the continent of Africa in the 19th century.
80. His grandfather _____________ (创立) the business in 1909.
第二节 句型结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
81. 做作业占据了我每天的大部分业余时间。(take)
Doing my homework _______________ most of my spare time every day.
82. 歌咏比赛下周举行。(take)
The singing contest will _________________ next week.
83. 据说那个村里没有贼。(free)
The village is said to __________________ thieves.
84. 我有许多事情要处理。(deal)
I have a lot of things __________________.
85. 她的孩子患了重感冒。(from)
Her baby is ____________________ a bad cold.
86. 他在忙，现在没有时间和你谈话。(moment)
He is busy and has no time to have a talk with you __________________.
87. 她是第一个在学校图书馆做志愿者的学生。(work)
She is the first student ____________________________ in the school library.
88. 他喜欢周末开车去乡村休假。(fond)
He ____________________________ to the countryside for a weekend break.
89. 我们第一次见面是在那个展示会上。(time)
We met ____________________ at the presentation.
90. 如果你想给人一个好印象，微笑时不要像鲨鱼一样哦。(impression)
Don't smile like a shark if you're trying to __________________________.
第五部分：单句改错（共10题，满分10分）
每句中只有一处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分；
3. 改错格式不对不给分
例如：It is very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was
∧
the am
free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.
91. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.
92. I still remember the night that the earthquake happened.
93. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.
94. He found difficult to learn maths well.
95. I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.
96. His father looks much more happier today.
97. He spent hours on the phone talked with his friend last night.
98. Fortunately, our class was choosing to have a discussion with the visitors.
99. The 80-year-old lady needed look after.
100. They have got a lot of informations on the subject.
2017学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语科试题答案
第一部分：听力 （共两节， 满分15分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分6分）
1-6 ABACAC
第二节 回答问题 （共4小题；第7-9小题每小题2分，第10小题3分，满分9分）
7. May 2007 8. solving math problems 9. help poor children 10. Football, basketball and running
第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11-15 DCBCA 16-20 DCAAB
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 BACAC 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 ADADB 36-40 CBDAD
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. It 42. who / that 43. valuable 44. as 45. making
46. be trusted 47. others 48. in 49. The 50. if/ when
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51-55 DBDCA 56-60 ADDBA 61-65 CCBAC
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66-70 CFAED
第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. portable 72. distance 73. generous 74. challenge 75. equal
76. transport 77. formal 78. atmosphere 79. explored 80. founded/established
第二节 句型结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
81. takes up 82. take place 83. be free of/from 84. to deal with 85. suffering from
86. at the moment 87. to work as a volunteer或who/that works as a volunteer
88. is fond of driving 89. for the first time 90 make/give/create/get/leave a good impression
第五部分：改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
91. a改为an 92. that改为when 93. to改为at 94. difficult前加it
95. spending改为spend 96. 去掉more 97. talked改为talking 98. choosing改为chosen
99. look改为looking 100. informations改为information
听力原文
（Text1）
W: I am sorry, but I cannot stay for the rest of class today.
M: Why do you need to leave early?
W: I don’t feel so good.
M: What seems to be the matter?
W: I feel sick to my stomach.
M: Perhaps you should get checked out at the Student Health Center before you go home.
W: I have some medicine at home that I could take.
M: Would you like me to give you a ride, or would your like someone to go with you?
W: Thank you, but the bus stop is right beside my house.
M: I hope that you feel better soon. E-mail me if you have any questions. Make sure you check the website for your homework.
Questions:
1. What is wrong with the woman?
2. What does the man want to do for the woman?
(Text2)
Hello, everyone. Today, I’m going to share with you a little about the kinds of foods that English people eat.
A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs, fried bread, mushrooms, bacon, tomatoes and baked beans, but most English people today prefer a breakfast of hot or cold grain, juice, and a warm drink of either tea or coffee.
The English lunch is normally eaten between 12:00 noon and 1:30 pm, and most often consists of a sandwich. Along with the sandwich, an English person might have a bag of potato chips, fruit or biscuits. A glass of beer might also be added to lunch if the person eats in one of the many pubs; otherwise, a tea or coffee. Fish and chips, often wrapped in a piece of paper, are still a favorite among English dinners.
The afternoon tea is simply a time to snack on a bag of potato chips or a few biscuits, and drink a quick cup of tea or coffee. Tiny cakes and sweets are often eaten as well. Tea is also an old-fashioned term for dinner; some English people still say “tea” when they mean the last main meal of the day.
Questions:
1. Which of the following do most English people today prefer for breakfast?
2. Where do English people usually put their fish and chips?
(Text 3)
W: Welcome to England, and I hope your visit here will be a pleasant one. I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the laws.
M: Thanks.
W: UK drinking law forbids people under the age of 18 from buying alcohol, as well as friends from buying it for them.
M: Ah, yes. It’s the same in our country. What about smoking?
W: It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you’re under 16.
M: That’s a good law. Most countries have many teens that smoke.
W: Yes, it has actually become a serious social problem for us here. Okay, the biggest thing you’ll need to watch out for is our traffic, as it’s quite different from in other countries. You should be careful when crossing the roads, as the traffic moves on the left side of the road here. Always use the crossings for walking.
M: Yes, it’s really unique!
W: And don’t take any chances when crossing the road. I think the last thing you should be aware of is littering. It is against the law to throw away rubbish on the streets or in other public places. Whenever you have something to throw away, just put it in one of the litter bins along the road, or just put it away a home.
M: Thanks so much for telling us all this.
Questions:
5. Which law is the same in both of the speakers’ countries?
6. What is the last law that the woman mentions?
第二部分：
Leaving college at 14 seems unbelievable. But to American boy Jack, it is not just a dream.
Jack graduated from college in May 2007 and is now planning to study for a higher degree. Jack
was very different from other kids when he was little. At only 14 months, he was solving math problems. At four years old when other kids were learning the letters, he was reading novels. Ａt nine, he graduated from high school.
Jack is very active in many fields. He runs an international youth organization to help poor children in many countries. In other ways, Jack lives the life of a common kid. He loves sports just like other 14-year-old boys do. Football, basketball and running are his favorites. He is a cartoon fan, too.
What is his greatest dream? Well, it’s a big one. He wants to be the President!
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