浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三市2017届高三9月教学质量检测
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do today?
A. He took a written test.
B. He passed the driver’s test.
C. He received his driver’s license.
2. Who is probably going to compete in the contest?
A. Lisa. B. Anna. C. Jenny.
3. What needs to be updated?
A. The woman’s address.
B. The woman’s office number.
C. The woman’s company name.
4. Why does the woman think the man is lying?
A. His body language tells it.
B. He is a dishonest person.
C. She already knew the truth.
5. What is mentioned about Dan?
A. He had to leave.
B. He is the new project manager.
C. He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Using the left hand. B. Operating machines. C. Designing machines.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Left-handers can’t run the machines.
B. The woman only uses her right hand.
C. The woman is more skillful than the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man spend most of his pocket money on?
A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes.
9. How much money docs the man receive from his uncle every month?
A. $ 15. B. $ 60. C. $ 80.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At a toy store. B. At a game center. C. At the man’s house.
11. What did the man play yesterday?
A. Spider-Man. B. A racing game. C. An airplane game.
12. What vehicle will the woman choose in the game?
A. A racecar. B. A motorcycle. C. A monster truck.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has the man been doing lately?
A. Traveling to a seaside town.
B. Playing the piano for a group.
C. Looking for a job in Germany.
14. Why doesn’t the man want to take the new job?
A. The salary is not good.
B. He hates working in hotels.
C. He dislikes playing the same old music all the time.
15. How does the woman probably feel about the new job?
A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and employee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Annie Oakley famous for?
A. Her perfect shooting skill.
B. Her adventures while traveling.
C. Her friendship with Native Americans.
18. What is true about Annie Oakley?
A. She grew up in the Wild West.
B. She fought in a battle before.
C. She was born in Ohio.
19. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn how to hunt?
A. To support her family.
B. To become famous in her town.
C. To make her grandfather’s dream come true.
20. At what age did Annie Oakley die?
A. 46. B. 56. C. 66.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew-family, friends and career.
Yet within two years, my parents’ marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldn’t even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.
At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.
In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.
Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.
Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a good job-I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.
1. Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?
A. We were waiting for the Chinese men.
B. Mom knew nobody in Australia at all.
C. It was safe to slay there for night.
D. We had no other place to go.
2. How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?
A. Ashamed. B. Shocked.
C. Amused. D. Nervous.
3. What message is conveyed in the passage?
A. There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.
B. It’s the timely help to someone in need that counts.
C. It’s a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.
D. Childhood memory functions to guide present behavior.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】 本文属于故事类。主要讲述了作者在小时候因为父母的原因和妈妈流浪街头时得到了一群留学生的帮助。这让作者对此非常感恩。
1. D
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldn’t even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street,”从中可知作者的妈妈在这儿没有家人或朋友，因此没有地方可去，故D符合题 意，选D。
2. B
推理判断题。根据第三段“. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child.” 我记得他们看到我们时沉默了。他们走近我，问我妈妈为什么带着这么年幼的孩子在街上睡觉。从中可知当看到这妈妈带着这么小的孩子睡在街上，很是震惊，故选B。
3. B
推理判断题。从本文中可知作者及妈妈在最困难的时候得到了一群大学生的帮助让他们渡过了困难，这才让作者有了今天的一切。这一点作者永远记得。所以对于有需要的人来说得到及时的帮助非常重要。故选B。
B
Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers’ attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner’s buttons in the right way.
New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summer’s “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.
People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.
Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.
An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.
Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the study’s lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.
4. What does the author think of smartphones?
A. They lead to people’s lack of physical activity.
B. They will make people have more connections.
C. They can have videogames more interesting.
D. They can involve their users in more exercise.
5. According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .
A. they have more social connections
B. they get extra powers in life
C. the games increase physical activity
D. a life goal has been set step by step
6. Who are most likely to exercise more?
A. Video watchers on the sofa.
B. Smartphone game lovers.
C. People with no social connections.
D. People with trouble staying active.
7. How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?
A. By showing the results of some researches.
B. By explaining the functions of smartphones.
C. By giving vivid description of some games.
D. By analyzing the causes of public health problems.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】 本文是应用说明文。智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责，但是无处不在的智能手机如果运用恰当的话还是有利于人们的锻炼的。比如“Pokemon Go” 智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步，而使用音频故事推动人们跑得更快或跑得更快。
4. D
细节理解题。根据第一段“But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity” 但似乎无处不在的智能手机同样可以增加体力活动。增加体力活动，即是增加锻炼，因此D符合题意。
5. C
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Pokemon Go” phenomenon “shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active” “Pokemon Go”句意：智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步。由此可知这个游戏让人们多走了数千步，即增加了体力运动。故选C。
6. B
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.…” 例如一个NBA视频游戏，如果玩家在现实生活中达成目标，游戏就给他们在游戏中额外的权力 …以此来来推动人们跑得更快或跑得更快。由此可判断是那些喜欢手机游戏的人锻炼多，故选B。
7. A
主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过展示这个研究的成果来论证手机的易用性的。故A是正确的。
C
With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and
Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.
A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.
Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.
There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.
8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Solar farms require a long development period.
B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.
C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.
D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.
9. The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. dash B. break
C. move D. slide
10. Which of the following best reflects the author’s viewpoint?
A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.
B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.
C. Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.
D. Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。 随着太阳能在美国西南部分阳光充足的地方的发展，研究人员和环保人士开始注意到令人惊讶的环境效应。太阳能对环境有着积极影响，但却让一些靠近太阳能面板的鸟类误认为是“水” 的“湖效应”的现象而导致死亡，有可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝的危险。
8. D
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,” 太阳能以其对环境的积极影响而著称，由句意可知：大多数人们认为太阳能是非常有益的。通过分析可知D符合题意。然而在至2020年间，太阳能有望繁荣的地区是美国一些稀有鸟类的栖息地。这可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝的危险。由此可判断出可能能的收集让稀有鸟类面临灭绝，所以不像人们预期的那么有益处。故通过分析可知D更符合题意，故选D。
9. A
猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.” 鸟儿被吸引到他们认为是水的地方。他们瞄准这个区域，用力撞到面板上。从句意可知，鸟儿认是水，于是以巨大的力量冲向“水面”以致于撞击到面板而撞死。故A. dash猛符合题意故选A。
10. C
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究人员估计，1000到28000只鸟因收集太阳能而死亡。受风力影响的鸟类数量要大得多，从140000到328000不等。燃煤发电对鸟类造成的负面影响最大，每年造成近800万人死亡。这些数字使得太阳能养殖看起来是最好的选择。通过数据对比可知，应该是太阳能是最好的选择、故C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is Fear?
Few is a basic feeling arising when we fed threatened, and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate. ___11___ On the upside...
Fear means growth.
Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone. We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills. This means wt art growing, and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit, we will be stronger, better and brighter than before! ___12___
Things are never as bad as they seem.
In most cases, the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be. When we are trying to make a decision to do something new, we lack the perspective to sec further than the familiar range. ___13___ No. If you look back on some of the scary things you’ve had to do in the past, you would now say. “What was so scary about this?!”
We are always stronger than we think!
Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers. There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won. ___14___ Who cares? You made the leap! This will build your confidence! Think of your yoga practice. We CAN stand on our hands, even though we sometimes doubted it. And it will make us realize that we are so strong!
Fear b part of lift, and doesn’t need to be eliminated.
___15___ We can welcome it; we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it. The best decisions in life art rarely the easiest ones. Or rather, they may seem easy, bat often come with fear. To quit your job is not easy, but if you know it’s the right thing to do, you know what you need to do. Following your heart will not come without fear, but it will come with big rewards.
A. Face the feeling of fear bravely.
B. And everything unfamiliar is scary?
C. Catch every opportunity to be successful.
D. We don’t need to remove fear from our lives.
E. So when you fed fear approaching, say thank you!
F. You succeeded, even though not every try is perfect.
G. But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe.
【答案】11. G 12. E
13. B 14. F
15. D
【解析】本句是论说文。恐惧虽说让人手出汗，心跳加快等，但如果我们人身安全了，
这就是一种有益的感觉，因为恐惧意味着成长，让我们比以前更强大，更好，更光，让我们比想象的要坚强！因此我们不必消除它，可以欢迎它，勇敢地面对它，总会有回报的。
【名师点睛】七选五
七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
1、先看选项。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第5小题与空前的小标题是一致的。故可确定是D。
3、注意代词或定冠词。因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，等。如第3小题，根据空后的“No”可知应该是一个问句从而选定B。
5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither…nor，either…or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the othe rhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系如第
11. G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第一个小标题下面的一段内容：当我们面临威胁时我们的手心会出汗，心跳加快等，___.从下面的小标题可以看出讲的恐惧的益处。通过对七处选项的对比可知G. But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe但当说到我们保持安全时，这会是一种有益的感觉，符合本题，故选G。
12. E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第2小标题可知：恐惧让我们成长。及下文内容：恐惧让我们将比以前更强大，更好，更光明，因此我们要感谢它。故E符合本题。故选E.
13. B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空后的“No”可知应该是一个问句，因此通过对比可知，只有B And everything unfamiliar is scary?是符合题意的，故选B。
14. F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空前的“There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won.”句意：没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了。就是对You succeed 的解释，故选F。
15. D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Fear b part of lift, and doesn’t need to be eliminated”恐惧是提高的一部分，不需要被消除。而与D. We don’t need to remove fear from our lives的意思是一致的，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I ask my grandpa what it feels like to grow old. He ___16___ this question while we sit in his office overlooking the yard, where an empty bird feeder swings ___17___ from a tree branch. The yard has gone into a state of ___18___ in recent years. Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain its ___19___ splendid glory.
After taking a sip of his black tea, he asks me a question. “Have you ever been in a hot ___20___ when the water ran cold?” I tell him I have. “That’s what ___21___ feels like,” he says. “At first the water is too warm, but you ___22___ the heat and begin enjoying it. When you’re young, you think it’s going to be this way ___23___. But one day you realize the ___24___ begins to drop. You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body. The water is still pleasant, but you know it’ll soon become cold and there’s nothing you can do,” he ___25___. “I knew a few people who decided to ___26___ the shower. I was able to stay in because I ___27___ myself recalling the showers of my youth. It’s too late now, and no matter how hard I try, I’ll never get the hot water ___28___ again.”
This is how my grandpa felt about growing old, but he has lived a good life to have ___29___ the birth of his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
After dinner, I fetch a bag of birdseed, take it out to the ___30___ and pour the seed into the feeder. I go inside,___31___ to tell Grandpa about what I’ve done, only to find he is sleeping. I think about waking him up ___32___ decide not to disturb his sleep, a sleep which will soon ___33___ forever. I hope he is ___34___ the dreams of his youth, remembering the ___35___ of days gone by, the days before the water ran cold.
16. A. reads B. considers C. admits D. asks
17. A. wildly B. lifelessly C. helplessly D. slowly
18. A. decline B. peace C. boom D. repair
19. A. ever B. lately C. once D. only
20. A. stove B. shower C. temper D. day
21. A. growing B. sleeping C. aging D. living
22. A. get used to B. get addicted to C. get tired of D. get rid of
23. A. instead B. forever C. sometime D. then
24. A. pressure B. quality C. temperature D. level
25. A. concludes B. compromises C. complains D. continues
26. A. take B. enjoy C. leave D. refuse
27. A. contented B. confused C. taught D. cheated
28. A. on B. off C. up D. down
29. A. ordered B. given C. demanded D. witnessed
30. A. window B. yard C. room D. office
31. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. depressed D. excited
32. A. but B. so C. or D. and
33. A. end B. change C. last D. disappear
34. A. valuing B. achieving C. experiencing D. dreaming
35. A. strength B. warmth C. energy D. soul
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】 本文是情感故事类。年少的作者问自己的爷爷变老是什么感觉？爷爷把变老比喻成洗澡时的水由热变冷的过程，但是还要慢慢地适应。
16. B
考查动词辨析。句意：我问我爷爷老了是什么感觉。当我们坐在他的办公室里俯瞰院子时，他考虑了这个问题。从句意可判断爷爷在回答这个问题时是思考了一下，故选B. considers考虑，思考符合题意，故选B。
17. B
考查副词。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地，野蛮地；lifelessly无生机地； helplessly无助地；slowly慢慢地。句意：在院子里面，树枝上有一只空的喂鸟器毫无生机地摇摆着。因为没有了鸟的存在，喂鸟器也毫无生机了，故选B.
18. A
考查名词辨析。根据下文“Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain” 爷爷再也没有精力去维修了，可知应该是衰败中，故选decline衰落； peace和平；boom繁荣；repair修理。故选A。
19. C .
考查副词。 ever永远，曾经，以前；lately近来，最近，不久以前； once一次，曾经，一旦；only仅仅，只是。根据句意可知，爷爷再也没有精力去维持曾经的辉煌了。故选C。
20. B
考查名词辨析。你有过你一直在洗热火澡，突然冷水出来了？ Stove炉子；shower 淋浴； temper性情，脾气； day天，白天。由此可知是showers更为合适，故选B.
21. C
考查动词辨析。这就是变老的感觉。根据上下文可知是爷爷回答作者提出的变老是什么感觉的问题，故选C. aging变老。
22. A
考查动词短语辨析。 get used to习惯…；get addicted to沉溺于… ；get tired of对…厌烦了；get rid of摆脱…。根据句意可知：起初水是太热了，但你习惯了热，开始享受它。故选A.
23. B
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；forever永远；sometime 有时； then那时。根据句意：当你年轻的时候，你认为永远都会这样，故选B。
24. C
考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body.” 你慢慢地感觉到温暖离开你的身体，可知水变冷了，即温度下降了，故选C. temperature温度； pressure 压力； quality质量；level水平，故选C。
25. D
考查动词。。A. concludes总结；B. compromises妥协C. complains 抱怨；D. continues继续。从上下文的语境可知是爷爷继续说，故选D. continues继续
26. C.
考查动词辨析。水依然舒服，但很快就会变冷，你什么也做不了。我知道有些人决定不洗了。根据上下文的语境可知水变冷了，所以想离开。故选C. leave离开。符合语境，故选C。
27. A
考查动词辨析。 A. contented满足的，满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. taught 教D. cheated欺骗。我要呆在那儿因为我满足于回忆我以前的风风雨雨。通过上下文的内容可知是满足于回忆，故选A。
28. A
考查固定搭配。Sth get on某事进行下去；get off下车；出发，离去，不涉足； get up起床 ；get down下来，写下来，记下。句意：现在太晚了，不管我怎么努力，我再也不会得到热水了。故根据句意可知A符合题意，故选A.
29. D
考查动词。A. order命令；B. give给C. demand要求；D. witness见证。根据句意可知：这就是我爷爷变老的感觉，但他过着幸福的生活，亲眼目睹（witness）了他的子孙后代。通过分析可知D符合语境。
30. B
考查名词辨析。从下文“I go inside”.可知我是走出了院子。故选B. yard院子。
31. D
考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. depressed情绪低落的，沮丧的；D. excited激动的。从句意可知，作者还是个孩子，放点鸟食在喂鸟器上非常激动，故选D。
32. A
考查连词辨析。我想过叫醒他，但还是决定不去打扰他睡觉。 从句意可知前后是转折的，故选A. but。
33. C
考查动辨析。A. end结束； B. change 变化；C. last 持续；D. disappear消失。句意：一个很快就会永远持续的睡眠。根据句意说明爷爷很快就会去世。故选C.
34. D
考查固定搭配。 A. value…B. achieve；C. experience；D. dream。根据句意：我希望爷爷能梦到他年轻时。Dream a…dream.做….的梦想。故选D.
35. B
考查名词。A. strength力气；B. warmt温暖；C. energy精力；D. soul灵魂; 精神。根据句意：想起逝去的温暖的日子。根据句意可知B正确的。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing was once a city of bikes, the capital of a country ___36___ (know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. ___37___, decades of remarkable economic growth led to a huge flowing of can in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a ___38___ (require) for marriage. As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, ___39___ (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.
Fortunately now Beijing may be returning to its roots with a modem twist. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly coloured shared bikes ___40___ (flood) Beijing since last year. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes ___41___ the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop ___42___ off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.
Analysis in China say there are three factors ___43___ contribute to the sudden increase of bikes: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city’s population grew, traffic jams got ___44___ (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the ‘last mile’ problem in ___45___ environmentally friendly way.”
【答案】36. known
37. However
38. requirement
39. creating
40. have flooded/have been flooding
41. for 42. them
43. that 44. worse
45. an
【解析】
36. known
考查固定搭配及非谓语。be known as…以……而出名/闻名。此处是形容词作country的后置定语，故要用形容词known。句意：北京曾经是一个自行车城，它是一个被称为自行车王国的首都，故填known.
37. However
考查连词。根据文章内容可知，本空前后是转折关系，故用However。然而，几十年的显著经济增长导致了城市的巨大流动。
38. requirement
考查名词。a ____ for marriage 。本空前是不定冠词a，故要用名词，所以用reguire的名词requirement。
39. . creating
....................................
40. have flooded/have been flooding
考查现在完成时。由since ，（“自从”），引导的状语从句是过去时/过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。故可用have flooded/have been flooding。
41. for
考查固定搭配。Offer for “出价”，“以…..出售”。许多当地居民欢迎共享自行车的灵活性和他们提供的自由。而本题有可能有人错填to
。因为共享的自行车要花钱才能使用，故要用offer for，Offer sb.sth.=off sth. to sb.主动提供某人某物。
【名师点睛】offer 的用法
1. offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give, 后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如:
The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。
Many people willingly offered their blood.
很多人自愿献血。
No food was offered at the party.
聚会时没有提供食品。
2. offer作"提出、表示"解。如:
Tom offered a new suggestion. 汤姆提出了一个新建议。
We all went to offer congratulations. 我们都前去表示祝贺。
They came personally to offer us apologies. 他们亲自来向我们道歉。
3. offer后接不定式,表示"主动提出做某事"。如:
He offered to drive us to the airport 他主动提出送我们去机场
The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken. 那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。
4. offer还有"出售"、"出价"的意思。
① offer sth for (money) 以多少钱出售某物
He offered this bike for 600 yuan. 这辆自行车他要价600元。
we offered our book for only 6 dollars. 我们仅以6美元出售我们的书。
② offer sb (money) for sth / to buy sth 出价多少购买某物
We offered him 10,000 yuan for his house. 我们愿出一万元钱来购买他的房子。
42. them
考查人称代词。them指代前面所提到的自行车（bikes），所以要复数them.
43. that
定语从句的关系代词。there are three factors ___8___ contribute to the sudden increase of bikes。本句中先行词是 three factors 在定语从句中作主语，指物的既可用that或which.。故用that。
44. worse
考查比较级。句意：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得（比以前）更糟糕。指比以前要更糟糕，因此要用bad的比较级worse.
45. an
考查冠词。句意：以一种环保的方式。表数量，且environmentally是以元音开头，故用an.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，一个月前在某购物网站订购了一套英文小说，昨天收到货，发现少了几本，并且书本纸张粗糙、有异味。请就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉邮件。内容包括：
1.投诉原因：少货、质量差；
2.你的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Possible version one:
To whom it may concern,
I am writing to complain about the English novels I ordered on your website. When I received the package yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set. Worse still, the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick.
Thus, either refund or a new and full set is acceptable to me. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible version two:
To whom it may concern,
I am writing to complain about the English novels I ordered on your website. When I received the package yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set. Worse still, the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick.
Thus, either refund or a new and full set is acceptable to me. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【名师点睛】投诉信的写作
本文是投诉信，属于提纲类作文。投诉信是对产品或服务表示不满的信件，一封投诉信应包括三个最基本的方面： 1. 提出投诉内容。一般放在信的开头。2.投诉原因。一般讲述对商品质量或售后服务不满意的地方。3.希望得到的结果。
语言注意点：投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因，叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时，语言要把握分寸，不失风度。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。
亮点说明：
1.第一段开门见山地提出投诉的内容时使用省略that 的定语从句。I am writing to complain about the English novels （that）I ordered on your website.
2．投诉原因。 即反映存在问题：少货、质量差。在叙述原因时使用由when引导的状语从句：When I received the package yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set. 同时使用一个高级词汇：Worse still(更糟糕的是), …
3．提出解决方案即希望得到的结果。在这一部分中使用either…or…句式：Thus, either refund or a new and full set is acceptable to me.，同时使用了thus，因此来说明因果关系，简单明了。
本篇文章要点齐全，投诉原因简单明了，叙事客观，提出的解决方案切实可行。语言恰当而不失风度。在写作时使用了定语从句和状语从句，也使用一一些连词如Worse still, thus,让文章条理清晰。
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
47. Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed. and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.
Why should animals be used for research in the first place? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans. For example, the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments—conditions that could not practically be met with human beings.
Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage
Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial. For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法论的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans.
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【答案】Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments. (要点1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively, more simply and more practically. (要点2). And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans. (要点3)However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public. (要点4)
【解析】本文是概要写作，其写作步骤如下：
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。
2）弄清要求。是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
总之，文章涵盖了全部要点，在写作中注意使用非谓语，让句式简单明了，同时能正确地使用连词，把文章有机地联合起来。作者抓住了关键词，使用了连接词，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，用简洁的语言概括了文章重要信息。
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