信阳高中2020届高一年级十月月考
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是C。
1.How much will the man pay for what he is buying?
A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.
2. Why can't the man go to the west coast?
A. He is looking for a new job.
B. He is training his workers.
C. He is busy with his new job training.
3. What does the man tell the woman?
A. There is another cat like his.
B. She has mistaken another dog for his.
C. He seldom goes out with his dog.
4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.
5. Why does the woman ask the man to go to the airport?
A. To meet a girl. B. To buy a ticket C. To see a girl off.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. What's the woman ?
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C．A writer.
7. How long is the man going to stay in China?
A. About lo days. B. About 14 days. C. About 30 days.
听第7段材料.回答第8、10题。
8. What did the woman go to last night?
A. An important meeting. B. An English corner. C.A birthday party.
9. What food does the woman like best?
A. Western food B. Japanese food. C. Chinese food.
10. What did the man do last night?
A. He went to the cinema.
B. He had dinner with his parents.
C. He stayed at home watching TV.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?
A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a laboratory.
12. What is the man searching for?
A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C．A book.
13. Where is the General Reading Room?
A. Besides the library building.
B. Inside the library building.
C. In a white house across thee sports ground.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What's not mentioned in the conversation ?
A. Scotland. B. Northern Ireland. C. France.
15.Why did the man like to go to Britain in summer?
A. There are fewer tourists then. B. The weather is better. C. The cost is lower.
16. How many times has the woman been to Britain?
A .Once． B. Twice. C. Three times
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker working?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In France.
18. How did the speaker find his present job?
A. Through a newspaper. B. Through the Internet. C. Through a magazine.
19. What kind of company is the speaker working in?
A. A computer company. B. A food company. C. A car company
20. What is one of the speaker's purposes in coming here?
A. To learn computer. B. To learn English. C. To make friends
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee. B.He wants to watch TV. C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home. B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9.Where will the speaker go?
A.The Green House Cinema. B.The New State Cinema. C.The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For hoilday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.
Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere anytime.
Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.
Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
World of Tanks Blitz(坦克世界), a free-to-play online: game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
21．Ctrip is a useful app for____ .
A. playing games B. learning English
C. booking tickets D.memorizing words
22．You can NOT know about ____ from Ximalaya Reading.
A. poems B. novels C. news D.tales
23．To remember words in a fun way,___ is a good choice.
A. Ctrip B. Word Hero C. Baby Bus D.Ximalaya Reading
24．According to the information above,______.
A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime
B. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus
C. we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording
D.Word Hero helps us practice spoken English.
B
Many years ago, my student asked me the question，“Mrs.Kindred, why do you teach？”Without taking time to reflect (think carefully)，I answered，“Because some day I might say something that might make a difference in someone’s life.”Even though I was honest, that wasn’t a very good answer and my student didn’t let it slide.
“Let me get this straight，”he said，“You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that some day you might say something that will influence someone？”He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.I’m one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty，or swift.
Even though that student might no longer wonder why I teach，there are days when I wonder.In those days，I remind myself of the real reasons why I teach.
It’s in my blood.My mother was my teacher that influenced me most，and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990.She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.
Teaching is a way to make a difference.If you throw a stone in a pond，the ripples(small waves) will go on and on until they reach the shore.You can’t have ripples without a “stone”．Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference，and that’s what I strive to do.
I really love teenagers.
I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years.Life is full of ups and downs，and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life，I want to do so.If they’ll allow me to celebrate their success with them，I want to do so，too.
Teaching isn’t for everyone，but I know I made the right career choice.
25．Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?
A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.
B. Because the writer was dishonest.
C. Because the student was naughty.
D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.
26．What do you think of the writer?
A. Stupid. B. Honest. C. Traditional. D. Polite.
27．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.
B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.
C. In the writer’s opinion，some people in the world are not fit to teach.
D. The writer angered the student who asked the question.
28．We can infer from the text that ______.
A. the writer was also a good teacher in school
B. the writer often plays with her students beside a pond
C. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students
D. the writer often keeps the students company on their way home
C
One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows,but pushed together to make six bigger desks.
The new arrangement was part of a reform(改革) at Fan’s school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups.
“This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,” said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.“Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities for self-study as well as teamwork.”
The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.“I was too excited about it for the first two days,” said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it.“Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures,” said Fan.“What’s more,we can express our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It’s a better way to study.”
Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress in studying.The 14-year-old said,“Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or
answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class.”
“The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,” said Feng.“We can also improve our friendships.”
The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.“It is a big challenge to teach in such a short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,” English teacher Wang Jing said.“We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them.”
Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.“It demands (needs) more,but I believe it will pay off,” Wang added.
29．From the first paragraph of the passage,we know that ____. .
A. Fan Xing was a 13-year-old student
B. Fan Xing’s classroom was changed in rows
C. Fan Xing’s desk was no longer in her classroom
D. six big desks were moved into Fan Xing’s classroom
30．The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to ____. .
A. make the students feel fresh and interested
B. divide big classes into small classes
C. make more room for new students
D. provide students with more chances for teamwork
31．What is the big challenge for the teachers in class-room teaching in the reform?
A. The teachers have to improve their studying methods.
B. The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.
C. The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period of the class.
D. The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet.
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.
B. The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students’ abilities for self-study.
C. Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.
D. The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers.
D
Tu Youyou, born in December, 1930, is a Chinese scientist and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) used to treat malaria (疟疾), which has saved millions of lives. For her work, Tu received the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
Scientists worldwide had tried over 240, 000 medicines to treat malaria without success. In 1969, Tu Youyou, then 39 years old, decided to turn to traditional Chinese herbs(草药) for possible solutions. She looked into the Chinese medical classics(医学典故) in history, visiting traditional Chinese doctors all over the country on her own. She gathered her findings in a notebook, in which she recorded 640 methods of treating malaria. She and her team also experimented with over 2, 000 traditional Chinese herbs.
During this time, her husband was forced to work in the countryside, and their young daughter had to take care of herself in Beijing.
Years of research all came down to one type of herb named qinghao. The animal tests showed it was completely effective in mice and monkeys, So Tu volunteered to be the first human subject. “As head of this research group, I had the responsibility”, she said. It was safe with her; so she continued to try it out with more human patients.
In 2007, her office was in an old apartment building in Beijing. Before 2011, Tu Youyou had been described as “almost completely forgotten by people”, Yet in 2015, the Nobel Prize committee said her discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight a powerful disease which affected hundreds of millions of people every year. In improving human health and reducing suffering, Mrs. Tu’s contribution is beyond words.
33．How did Tu Youyou find qinghao as a treatment?
A. By testing it on children. B. By researching for years.
C. By reading foreign books. C. By asking malaria patients.
34．What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Successful. B. Useless. C. Unclear. D. Normal
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mrs. Tu?
A. She couldn’t afford an apartment in Beijing.
B. She didn’t want her findings to be known.
C. She didn’t care much for fame while researching.
D. She wasn’t able to describe her findings clearly
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选择中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever seen the pictures of those suffering people who struggle every day for just a few drops of water? Water is not a never-ending resource（资源）,but a resource more valuable and limited than anything else on the earth. 36 ．But drinking water is becoming less and less.It is important that people understand this. 37 ．
According to an official,China is facing a water crisis（危机）more serious than any other countries in the world. 38 ．Measures must be taken to save water.
39 ．By following these simple suggestions,you will save money on your water bill.Vegetables and fruit should be washed in a bowl rather than under a running tap.Never put the water down the drain（下水道）when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or cleaning.
Avoid washing the toilet unnecessarily. 40 ．Take shorter showers.Do not let water run while shaving,brushing your teeth or washing your hair or face.Recently,Singaporeans were urged to shower a minute or less as part of a national water protection effort.
By thinking carefully about your water use in the home and changing some water wasting habits,it is easy to save water.
A.Do not use your toilet as a wastebasket.
B.Saving water is the proper thing to do now.
C.Some other countries are facing water problems.
D.The crisis is caused by widespread drought（大面积的干旱）,pollution,rapid economic growth and waste.
E.Water is the most important thing for life.
F.People can overcome drought by saving water.
G.It is important to use water wisely.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题选项的四个选项（A、B、C和D
）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more 41 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him 42 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 43 it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 44 to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so 45 of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 46 when they met one evening,and said,“What's
47 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may 48 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 49 was reasonable,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car, 50 very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at ￡50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no 51 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to 52 him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be 53 or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll 54 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to
55 it.”
The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 56 to wait there for the person who had 57 his advertisement.Even Dave had to 58 that the car really looked like a wreck(状况糟糕的车辆).Then soon after he had got the car as 59 as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this 60 to us yet,sir?”
41. A.directly B.safely C.properly D.easily
42. A.so B.such C.very D.too
43. A.keep B.repair C.sell D.throw
44. A.anxious B.lucky C.ashamed D.generous
45. A.some B.neither C.none D.no one
46. A.calm B.upset C.delighted D.astonished
47. A.no B.up C.it D.that
48. A.learn B.miss C.get D.find
49. A.message B.advice C.request D.description
50. A.uses B.loses C.has D.spends
51. A.doubt B.help C.trouble D.answer
52. A.tell B.see C.agree D.call
53. A.exact B.suitable C.early D.late
54. A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce
55. A.test B.obtain C.admire D.recognize
56. A.failing B.meaning C.turning D.happening
57. A.read B.placed C.answered D.understood
58. A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit
59. A.clean B.crowded C.fast D.light
60. A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result
第二节：（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We often hear people say “You’ve a greater chance 61 (hit) by lightning.” It is used to describe something unlikely 62 (happen). However, the truth is 63 lightning strikes(电击) are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 Americans are struck(击中) by lightning each year, of 64 about 70 people die. In fact, there are more deaths 65 (cause) by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. And in India, at least 2,000 people 66 (kill) in lightning strikes since2005.
Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention 67 other disasters. The US has made June 22-28 National Lightning Safety Week, aiming to deepen the public 68 (understand) of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms.
“If you hear thunder, you are in danger of lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. “The most important thing is to seek a 69 (hide) place. If you are near wide, open places, move indoors as 70 (quick) as possible and stay there until after the storm has ended.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你 “十一”假期怎么过的。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动的安排。
内容要点：
1.休息（由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息）
2.看望乡下的祖父母（帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈谈身边的新鲜事）
注意：
1.词数100个左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.词汇 国庆假期：National Day Holiday
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about
信阳高中2020届高一年级十月月考
英 语 答 案
1——20. BCBBA,ACBAB, ACCCB, CBBAB
A篇21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B
【解析】这篇文章为大家介绍了几款手机应用软件。
21．细节理解题。根据Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. 可知携程旅行网是一款可以用来订票的非常有用的应用程序。所以选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. 可知喜马拉雅阅读网可供阅读的内容并不包含新闻，所以选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games可知Word Hero这款应用程序在记忆英语单词方面寓教于乐，所以选B。
24.细节理解题。根据Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 可知Baby Bus这款应用可供三岁以下的孩子学习画画，所以选B。
B篇25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C
【解析】本文主要讲了作者从事教师这一职业的原因，并且作者说明了自己热爱并立志献身于教育事业。
25．推理判断题。根据文章前三段内容得知，作者的回答没有令该学生相信她的从教理由是那么的简单。所以选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和全文内容可以排除A项(愚蠢的)、C项
(保守的)和D项(有礼貌的)。所以选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第四、第二、第八段分别可知选项A、B、C三项是正确的；“我”并未使该学生苦恼。所以选D。
28．推理判断题。根据作者自己的阐述，她很热爱并献身于教育事业；其余选项文中没有提及。所以选C。
C篇29．A 30 ．D 31． C 32．C
【解析】本文介绍湖南长沙稻田中学的改革。
29．A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 13-year-old”可知A项正确;根据“the desks were no longer in rows”可知B、C两项错误;根据“pushed together to make six bigger desks”可知是把原来的桌子拼成了六张大桌子,而不是另外的桌子。可知答案为A。
30．D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion”可知选D项。
31．C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.‘It is a big challenge to teach in such a short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes...’”可知选C项。
32．C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches”可知C项错误。
D篇33．B 34．A 35．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的故事．
33．B 细节题．根据关键词 qinghao 定位到文章第四段首句 Years of research all came down to one type of herb named qinghao．数年来的研究发现了一种名为青蒿的药草．"Years of research"与"researching for years"形成同义替换．故选B。
34．A 猜词题．根据文章内容The animal tests showed it was completely effective in mice and monkeys．动物研究表明这个药物在猴子和老鼠身上有效．所以屠自愿成为第一个人类受试者．根据前后句因果关系可猜出词义．故选A。
35．C 推断题．由原文中的 Before 2011，Tu Youyou had been described as"almost completely forgotten by people"在2011年以前，人们几乎忘记了屠呦呦，说明她没有刻意的宣传自己，可推测出屠呦呦不在乎名利．故选C。
七选五
36．E 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．A
【解析】这篇短文介绍饮用水越来越少，并就这一问题提出了一些节约用水的建议。
36．考查上下文语境推理能力。根据本段介绍水不是永无止境的资源，下句提到饮用水越来越少。因此此处应该说水是非常重要的，E项“水是生命中最重要的东西”符合语境。故选E.
37．考查上下文语境推理能力。根据上文介绍水资源越来越少，理解这一点很重要，那么我们就要付出行动。B项意思是“节约用水是现在应该做的事情。”符合语境。故选B.
38．考查上下文语境推理能力。根据上句提到中国正面临着水危机，D项意思是“这场危机是由广泛的干旱(大面积的干旱),污染,快速的经济增长和浪费。”符合语境。故选D.
39．考查上下文语境推理能力。根据本段内容是介绍各种使用水的简单的建议，G项意思是“明智地使用水是很重要的。”作为本段的首句很适合。故选G.
40．考查上下文语境推理能力。根据上句“避免不必要地冲洗厕所。”A项意思是“不要把你的马桶当成废纸篓。”承接了上句，符合语境。故选A.
完形填空
41.D Dave 买了车，所以上班更加方便。
42.A 这里使用了so…that 句型。
43.C 修车太花钱，所以他想卖车。
44.A be anxious to do表示“急切要做……”。
45.C 因为朋友知道车子太破，所以没人要买。
46.B upset 表示“不安”。
47.B What's up? 表示“怎么了？什么事？”。
48.C 朋友出主意，要他做广告，至少可以赚到超出广告开支的钱。
49.B 他认为朋友的意见有道理。
50.A 他打出广告，大吹车子节油。
51.D 头两天没有反应。
52.B 终于星期六晚上有人打来电话要与他见面。
53.B 问他10点钟是否合适。
54.C 买者还要带上妻子兜风。
55.A 并检测车况。
56.B meaning to…这里表示“打算做……” 分词短语表示伴随状语。
57.C
58.D 就连他自己都觉得车子太破。
59.A 他只好尽力擦洗干净。
60.C 但车子实在太破，连警察都以为是他出了车祸没有报告。
语法填空
61． to be hit 62．to happen 63．that 64．whom 65． caused 66． have been killed
67．as 68．understanding 69． hiding 70．quickly
【解析】
文章主要是讲述人被雷电击中死亡的事情。
61．to be hit 考查语态。根据句意是被闪电击中，用被动语态，故填to be hit。
62．to happen 考查形容词。根据句意此处为不大可能，故be unlikely to happen。
63．that 考查表语从句。从句不缺成分需要连接词that.
64．whom 考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的Americans，放在介词后，故用whom。
65． caused 考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，逻辑主语是deaths，和cause之间是被动关系，故用过去分词caused。
66． have been killed 考查语态时态。根据后面的时间状语since2005，可知时态为现在完成时，根据句意用被动，故填have been killed。
67．as 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配as……as……和……一样。
68．understanding 考查名词。此处用名词，意为公众的理解，故填understanding。
69． hiding 考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语，意为隐藏的，填hiding。
70．quickly考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词，故改成quickly。
短文改错
【小题1】invite – inviting【小题2】your choice – my choice【小题3】because of – because
【小题4】but – and【小题5】subject-- subjects【小题6】had been – have been
【小题7】poorly – poor【小题8】chance后面加to【小题9】that改成which
【小题10】have wonderful – have a wonderful
【解析】试题分析：这是李华写给老师的信，感谢他邀请参加暑假英语课程，信中李华对自己的英语情况做了说明，选择了适合自己的课程，对暑假的课程充满了憧憬。
【小题1】谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的暑假英语课程。介词of后面接动名词：invite – inviting。
【小题2】从下文的：I prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study.可知是我的选择：your choice – my choice
【小题3】因为这可以给我更多时间来旅游。because of 后面接名词或动名词， because后面接从句。
【小题4】旅游和交朋友是并列关系，but – and
【小题5】在所有的学校的科目中我最喜欢英语。All后面接subject的复数：subjects。
【小题6】我学习英语6年了。这里用现在完成时：had been – have been。
【小题7】我的英语口语仍然很差。Remain是连系动词，后面接形容词：poorly – poor
【小题8】我真的希望有机会提高它。chance后面加to，不定式做定语修饰the chance.
【小题9】我可以学习英国的风俗，这是我非常感兴趣的。这里使用非限制性定语从句，不能用that，改成which
【小题10】我相信这个暑假我会玩得很愉快。have a wonderful time玩得愉快。
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday.
In the first place, I had a good rest because I often feel tired as a result of my stressful study as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. After that , it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside, helping them do some housework and telling them what happened to me and my friends at school. What’s more, I had a
trip with my friends to enjoy the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.
What did you do during your holiday? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你 “十一”假期将要怎么过。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动的安排。
内容要点：1.休息（由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息）。2.看望乡下的祖父母（帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈谈身边的新鲜事）。其次要确定时态，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday.这里含有一个宾语从句。After that , it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends.
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