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2018届开封市高三第一次质量检测模拟考试
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the woman’s new skirt ?
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue
2. What does the man want to do on Friday evening ?
A. Attend a birthday party. B. Go to dance. C. Have a meal out.
3. What happened to the man?
A. He had a traffic accident.
B. He knocked over an old lady.
C. He lost the woman’s motorcycle.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a butcher’s. B. At a tailor’s. C. At a barber’s.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A fire. B. A noise. C. A room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What has the man been doing?
A. Having a holiday. B. Travelling on business. C. Shopping in a sports shop.
7. How does the man feel now?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a store.
9. What will be sent to the man later?
A. A suit. B. A newspaper. C. His bill.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why was the man on the roof yesterday?
A. He felt very hot .
B. He tried to repair it.
C. He wanted to put something on it.
11. How did the woman examine the man?
A. By examining his throat and ear.
B. By taking his temperature.
C. By feeling his pulse.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Lie in bed. B. Buy some medicine. C. Drink hot water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Writer and editor
14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?
A. Publish an article. B. Write to a magazine. C. Prepare for a speech.
15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.
16. How will the man go home?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. How long is the museum open ?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours.
18. What will the exhibition focus on this year?
A. Clothes in the 17th century .
B. Food in the 18th century .
C. Phones in the 18th century.
19. What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum?
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
20. What do we know about Cornford Museum?
A. It provides free hot drinks.
B. Its exhibits are all collected from the local area.
C. Special exhibition souvenirs are available there.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Professional development courses in London
● Business writing
Delivery method: Online, Video
Price: ￡49
About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether it’s a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.
● Travel writing courses
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: ￡115 (full day); ￡125 (evening class)
About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.
● Pre-sessional programmes in EAP
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: Starting from ￡1,250
About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.
● Masterclass
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: Starting from ￡335
About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.
21. How is the business writing course different from the others?
A. It is delivered online.
B. It offers evening classes.
C. It focuses on report writing.
D. It is hosted by Aston University.
22. What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?
A. Choose a suitable college student.
B. Prepare themselves for university.
C. Go to world-class universities.
D. Only improve their academic skills.
23. Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?
A. Pre-sessional programmes in EAP.
B. Travel writing courses.
C. Business writing.
D. Masterclass.
B
It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.
After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student’s desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came across my mind like, ‘How is she going to react?’,” he recalled the heartwarming moment. “Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”
As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she sat down and took out her books. But at the sight of her father, she was soon overcome with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didn’t talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream.
Melendez was a single parent so while he was deployed(调度), he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was coming back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned the whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect.
The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he’s home. “It means everything,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. I’ll do anything for my daughter. I believe I’m doing good parenting.”
24. How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?
A. She was very eager to hug her father.
B. She felt everything was as usual.
C. She got excited at seeing her father.
D. She was surprised by what she saw.
25. What was Melendez’s attitude to the surprise?
A. Satisfied. B. Astonished.
C. Touched. D. Disappointed.
26. Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?
A. To get involved in her school life.
B. To teach her a lesson in a special way.
C. To build a strong emotional bond with her.
D. To make up for what she lost in her growth.
27. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. An unexpected visitor.
B. Girl expecting the returning of her dad.
C. Girl surprised at school by her dad’s return.
D. Father and daughter’s long-time separation.
C
The World Health Organization (WHO) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity.
Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.
The UN agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes(糖尿病) cases. There are more than 400 million cases of the disease worldwide. The WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every day. It says the use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.
Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency. He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. Waqanivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.
The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.
28. Why are taxes on sugary drinks required?
A. To limit their use and popularity.
B. To readjust the economic structure.
C. To warn people to change their lifestyle.
D. To ensure the market’s diverse development.
29. What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?
A. Adult obesity is ignored at present.
B. Obesity can block economic development.
C. Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.
D. Obesity is most serious in developed countries.
30. What does the underlined word “enacted” mean in the passage?
A. Abolish. B. Pass. C. Promise. D. Reduce.
31. What does the example of Mexico prove?
A. Tax policies are unfair to the poor.
B. Sugary drinks are a threat to health.
C. The poor consume more sugary drinks.
D. Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.
D
It must have been a very clever human who looked at a sheep walking past and thought of the use its wool might have!
The oldest surviving textile(纺织品) made out of wool is around 3,500 years old. Wool was probably the first fiber to be woven into textiles. Because when humans stopped hunting and started raising animals, it was their first step from a wild life to a civilized one.
Sheep became a convenience store for the new lifestyle of our ancestor during the Stone Age, a walking food supply that required little care. Sheep provided all---meat and milk for food, skin and bones for clothing, shelters and tools.
Some sheep were suitable to roast while others were to produce wool, as sheep fit for eating do not necessarily have high-quality wool. Early wild species of sheep had long outer hair protecting their short wool undercoats. It was this underlayer that was highly suitable for textile use, so they were selectively bred into modern sheep.
Great empires were built on the backs of sheep and their wool. Around 1800 BC, the civilization of Babylonia was famous for its wool. After the Romans conquered Spain, they developed a new breed that would come to be known as Spanish Merino, with the whitest, finest wool ever known. Today, the Merino is the most highly regarded breed in the world.
The Chinese held onto the secret of silk for thousands of years before Europeans even got an idea about how to put two threads together. With wool, they seem to have got their revenge.
32. What do we know about raising sheep in the Stone Age?
A. People made great efforts to raise sheep.
B. People exchanged sheep for what they needed.
C. Sheep led to the boom of ancient society.
D. Sheep met many basic needs of ancient people.
33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Economic value of sheep. B. Features of sheep breeds.
C. Choice of suitable sheep breeds. D. Development of the wool industry.
34. What are Babylonia and the Romans mentioned to prove?
A. The wisdom of ancient people.
B. The aggression of ancient nations.
C. The link between their rise and wool.
D. The greatness of well-organized ancient society.
35. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A. They lost their advantage of something.
B. They won and got rid of the shame of failure.
C. They did something harmful to their opponent.
D. They were taking pains to catch up with others.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unfortunately nowadays, we tend to rely too much on the Internet or TV for so-called “great ideas”. 36 Here are four ways you can be free from the traditional ways of doing things and start thinking out of the box.
37 Just take a few moments daily to stop and think. As you think quietly, you can see beyond your usual assumptions as well as what you took for granted. When interacting with others, keep in mind that you have two ears and only one mouth for a reason: to actively listen.
Explore various subjects and interests. While specialization is great for excelling(突出) in your field, it also creates a barrier to creative thinking. Go beyond your usual books or hobbies. Try new subjects or ideas. If you like watching sports, switch to the business channel. 38
Question assumptions. even the obvious ones. Question the basis of your ideas and theories. Start asking “why”. Why can’t we do this instead? Why are we doing this? Become curious kids again and keep asking.
Ask “what if”. 39 In this way, you can learn about different viewpoints on a subject and it helps you to think about other possible angles or alternative solutions.
40 You need courage and determination to walk out of your comfort zone. However, once you’re out of it, you can find that so many possibilities lie in front of you.
A. Stop, think and listen.
B. Think deeply and repeatedly.
C. If you’re into cars, read about fitness.
D. Equally important to asking “why” is asking “what if”.
E. In addition, thinking out of the box can benefit you and your career.
F. Simply put, we’re just too busy to think, much less think out of the box.
G. In a way, thinking out of the box is really moving out of your comfort zone.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 8-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. 41 on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.
A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed 42 . She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would 43 continuously; 44 , the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant 45 of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important 46 . She would meet him for discussing a(n) 47 matter which had to be 48 by tomorrow morning.
I handed her my cellphone without 49 and told her that she could make any 50 she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her 51 . After making several calls, they finally 52 to the official! They turned to look at me 53 and thanked me many times. The woman tried to54 for my assistance, but I refused 55 I knew she had lost her money.
The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t 56 how much my generous act touched them. They were so 57 that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer 58 so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected 59 the reality around us---something with easy 60 may make a big difference to others.
41. A. Getting B. Got C. Seated D. Seating
42. A. relaxed B. excited C. unconscious D. uncomfortable
43. A. throw up B. put up C. take up D. pick up
44. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise
45. A. number B. variety C. mass D. amount
46. A. accountant B. official C. lawyer D. doctor
47. A. simple B. political C. urgent D. financial
48. A. settled B. ignored C. raised D. dropped
49. A. doubt B. permission C. question D. hesitation
50. A. call B. decision C. choice D. promise
51. A. fever B. stress C. sickness D. appetite
52. A. came over ` B. went through C. got through D. turned around
53. A. doubtfully B. closely C. curiously D. gratefully
54. A. thank B. pay C. award D. praise
55. A. since B. if C. while D. although
56. A. express B. talk C. describe D. compose
57. A. reasonable B. considerate C. flexible D. considerable
58. A. increased B. balanced C. weighed D. ranked
59. A. in B. beyond C.of D. from
60. A. reach B. access C. range D. goal
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and the image that comes into people’s mind 61 (be) Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
This painting is important 62 several reasons. First, up till that time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, 63 (contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the first scroll (卷轴) painting 64 (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing(now Kaifeng in Henan Province). Third, the painting is 65 (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic 66 (activity) in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them 67 great deal in understanding 68 the Chinese lived.
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the 69 (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies---the Qing version 70 (hold)in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’d like to introduce our future space school to you. The school, name Yuzhou High School, is to offer free education for lovers of space. It situated between two new planets which the aliens are likely to appear. It provides all kinds of courses for you, such as astronomy, maths, geography or art. You can decide what to learn on my own. The school has a large number of hi-tech machines as good. So it’s very conveniently for you to study. Why not to come and join us if you want to know more informations about our future space school? Don’t you think it’s wonderful?
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，下周是你的美国笔友Tom的生日，你给他寄了一盒中国茶叶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1. 向他表达生日祝福；
2. 介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）
注意：1. 词数100 左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How time flies! ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
阅读理解：
21-23 ABD 24-27 BADC 28-31 ACBD 32-35 DCCB 36-40 FACDG
完形填空:
41-45 CDABD 46-50 BCADA 51-55 CCDBA 56-60 ABCDB
语法填空：
61. is 62. for 63. containing 64. to describe 65.highly
66. activities 67. a 68. how 69. original 70. is held
短文改错：
I’d like to introduce our future space school to you. The school, name Yuzhou High School,
named
is to offer free education for lovers of space. It∧situated between two new planets which the
to is where
aliens are likely to appear. It provides all kinds of courses for you, such as astronomy, maths, geography or art. You can decide what to learn on my own. The school has a large number of
and your
hi-tech machines as good. So it’s very conveniently for you to study. Why not to come and join
well convenient
us if you want to know more informations about our future space school? Don’t you think it’s
information
wonderful?
书面表达：
Dear Tom,
How time flies! Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift, which I hope you will like. Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Generally speaking, there’re many kinds of tea in China, including green tea, red tea and so on. Drinking tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxed. Besides, it has been proved that tea is beneficial to people’s health. No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.
I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday and every day!
Yours,
Li Hua
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