课时训练10 Units 1-2(八下)
限时:30分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.[2018·莱芜改编] Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage
2.[2018·长沙模拟] My parents never stop going on about how I study hard.
A.might B.can C.should
3.[2018·阜康、米泉改编] He often takes time summer holiday with his grandparents.
A.to spend B.spend C.spent
4.[2018·上海改编] Old Mr.Green doesn’t feel because some students visit him regularly.
A.lone B.alone C.lonely
5.The notice says the sports meeting has been till next week.
A.put on B.put down
C.put off
6.[2018·呼和浩特改编] —The price of vegetables so quickly these days.
—Oh, no, but I don’t think so.
A.afford B.rises C.raise
7.—How are you today?
—Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.
A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling
C.haven’t felt
8.The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.
A.used to live B.are used to live
C.are used to living
9.—What do you think of the movie KungFuPandaⅢ?
—It is exciting I want to see it again.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.enough; to
10.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never .
A.run out of B.come out C.run out
Ⅱ.[2018·长郡二模]词语填空
As time went by, many things were forgotten.However, I could 11 remember years back during my first
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day in the 5th grade.I transferred(转学)to a local school for boys.I was a new student then.Life was really 12 for my parents because of a higher schooling fee.
At school, we were 13 to wear a white shirt with the school’s sign on its left pocket that could be bought in the school shops.And at the top of this pocket should be worn a name tag(标签).This tag was sold at the school 14 ,too.To 15 added cost, Mom decided to make the tag herself by hand.
“This would do, and you can have a try,” she said.“OK, Mom.”I was not ready to wear it.I thought it was different.At school, boys looked at my tag and some 16 it,“Your helper sure did an ugly job.” And another added, “How strange it is! At least it caught our 17 .” I knew it.At first, I tried to cover it and forget it.But at last I understood that it didn’t matter if I was different from others who wore the machine-made tags.
I realized it should not stop me from doing my best 18 we have differences in the culture or economic(经济)situation.What is true is that Mom 19 much time making it possible to give the best for me.I should be 20 of it.And I did.I wore this Mom-made tag for the rest of the school year.
11.A.hardly B.clearly C.badly
12.A.difficult B.fascinating C.helpful
13.A.trained B.warned C.required
14.A.playground B.shops C.library
15.A.cut B.increase C.divide
16.A.made use of B.made friends with C.made fun of
17.A.attention B.influence C.expression
18.A.even though B.so that C.as if
19.A.spent B.cost C.took
20.A.patient B.proud C.polite
Ⅲ.短文理解
Every person has his or her unique smell. The smell can even be used to tell if you are healthy, according to HowStuffWorks. Diabetes(糖尿病), for example, can make a person’s body smell like bad apples. Yellow fever smells like a butcher shop, and liver(肝) disease causes the breath to smell fishy.
These smells all have to do with diseased cells(细胞). A diseased cell gives out different chemicals to a healthy cell. As these chemicals change, the body’s smells change, too, especially the sweat, blood and breath.
The smells of disease aren’t new. The real news is about using smells to find disease. For example, a woman in Scotland noticed her husband’s smell was changing. It became more musky(麝香味的) as his
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Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病) got worse. Scientists at Edinburgh University put her nose to the test. They asked her to tell whether a group of people had Parkinson’s or not. She thought 12 people had the disease. 11 of them were confirmed at once. Another one got the disease eight months later!
If some people can do such an amazing job of smelling out disease, just think what dogs can do. A dog’s sense of smell can be 10,000 to 100,000 times sharper than a human’s. In fact, dogs are especially good at smelling out a certain cancer. People have done several studies about it. How amazing it is!
21.If a person smells fishy, he or she may suffer from .
A.diabetes B.yellow fever
C.liver disease
22.What makes a person’s body have smells?
A.Diseased cells. B.Healthy cells.
C.Blood pressure.
23.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A.The woman thought 12 persons of the group had Parkinson’s disease.
B.The musky smell became stronger as the woman’s husband’s disease got worse.
C.One person of the group didn’t have Parkinson’s disease at all.
24.What does the underlined word “confirmed” mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A.误诊 B.证实 C.筹备
25.The passage mainly talks about scientists are .
A.testing different smells of disease
B.studying how smells can help to finddisease
C.exploring the chemicals of different cells
Ⅳ.语篇翻译
A proverb says, “Time is money.” 26.但是我认为时间比金钱更宝贵。 Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. 27.This is the reason why we must value time.
There is no doubt that the time we have is limited. 28.我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做有用的事。 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and gambling. 29.They do not realize that wasting time means wasting a part of their lives.
In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. 30.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
26. ______________________________________________
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27. ______________________________________________
28. ______________________________________________
29. ______________________________________________
30. ______________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达
现在越来越多的青少年需要戴眼镜,请你写一封倡议书,倡议同学们要爱护眼睛,保护视力。倡议书的内容需包含以下要点:
·坚持做眼保健操,让眼睛放松;
·不要长时间看电视或玩电脑;
·学习一段时间后应让眼睛休息,多看看绿色植物。
[要求]
(1)必须包括所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:80左右;
(3)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C [解析] 考查名词的词义辨析。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对困难的“勇气”。故选C。
2.C
3.A [解析] 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的,故选A。
4.C [解析] 考查形容词的用法。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知,经常有学生来探望,那一定是不感到孤独,故选C。
5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
Ⅱ.11—15 BACBA 16—20 CAAAB
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了每个人都有独特的体味,如果身体的某一部位发生病变,人的身体就会散发出一种特殊的气味,人们通过鼻子闻一闻就可以判断出一个人得了什么疾病。
21—25 CACBB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文主要阐述了时间的重要性,提醒我们不要将时间浪费在抽烟、喝酒等不良习惯上,要珍惜时间,做有用的事。
26.But I think/in my opinion, time is more valuable than money.
27.这就是我们必须珍惜时间的原因。
28.We should make full use of our time to do useful things.
29.他们没有意识到浪费时间意味着浪费生命的一部分。
30.不要把今天的事拖到明天。
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
As we all know, “Eyes are the windows of our soul.” However, more and more students become short-sighted and have to wear glasses.So, it’s time for us to protect our eyesight to say goodbye to thick glasses.
First of all, we should keep doing eye exercises every day to make our eyes relaxed.Besides, we’d better not spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.What’s more, it is also a good idea to have a rest by looking at the green plants after we have studied for some time.
All in all, it’s very important for everyone to keep good eyesight.Let’s develop a good habit to keep away from becoming short-sighted.
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