2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--单项选择专项训练(含解析共16套)
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‎ 时间:0.5~1分钟/小题  分值:1分/小题 ‎ 命题点一 并列连词 ‎ (  )1. (2018上海)The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.‎ A. but    B. or    C. so     D. for ‎(  )2. (2018陕西)The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me.‎ A. or B. but C. so D. and ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018河北)Victoria, hurry up!________ we can't arrive there on time.‎ ‎ A. Or B. So C. But D. And ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018江西)Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.‎ A. so B. if C. or D. when ‎ ‎(  )5. (2018哈尔滨)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.‎ ‎—Good idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.‎ A. but     B. and     C. however ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字), ________ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.‎ A. but B. and C. or D. until ‎(  )7. (2018桂林)—What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book?‎ ‎—Interesting ________ exciting. Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it.‎ A. and     B. but        C. or ‎ ‎(  )8. (2018漳州)We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we'll lose our home.‎ A. or     B. so        C. and ‎ ‎(  )9. (2018常德)—Which would you like, tea ________ milk?‎ ‎—Tea, please.‎ A. and     B. or        C. but ‎ ‎(  )10. (2018安顺)Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.‎ A. but B. and C. or D. though ‎ ‎(  )11. (2018咸宁)—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?‎ ‎—Of course! It's popular with ________ the young ________ the old.‎ A. either; or B. neither; nor ‎ C. both; and D. not; but ‎ ‎(  )12. (2018连云港)—What film do you like best?‎ ‎—The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor.‎ 6‎ A. too...to B. neither...nor C. either...or D. not only...but also ‎ ‎(  )13. (2018衡阳)I have two tickets for TF boys' concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me.‎ A. Either; or     B. Neither; nor        C. Both; and ‎ ‎ 命题点二 从属连词 ‎(  )1. (2018重庆A卷)Chen Wei isn't at school today________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.‎ A. so B. because ‎ C. before D. if ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018重庆B卷)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.‎ A. if B. until C. since D. because ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________ it is closed.‎ A. unless B. since C. when D. though ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018 安徽)Our world will get better and better________ each of us lives a greener life.‎ A. before B. if C. though D. until ‎ ‎(  )5. (2018山西)I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!‎ A. because     B. though        C. unless ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018广东)The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.‎ A. though B. because C. till D. and ‎ ‎(  )7. (2018哈尔滨)Your hearing will be badly hurt ________ you always listen to music by earphone(耳机).‎ A. whether     B. where        C. if ‎ ‎(  )8. (2018青海)You will succeed finally ________ you give up halfway.‎ A. if    B. unless      C. even though ‎ ‎(  )9. (2018长沙)—Did you win the game yesterday?‎ ‎—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.‎ A. If     B. Though        C. Unless ‎ ‎(  )10. (2018绥化)She is listening to music ________ he is doing his homework.‎ A. after     B. before        C. while ‎ ‎(  )11. (2018苏州)To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ________ you get all the tools ready.‎ A. when B. while C. before D. after ‎ ‎(  )12. (2018济宁)We have been expecting Rio 2018 Olympics ________ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.‎ A. if B. unless C. since D. though ‎ ‎(  )13. (2018来宾)—Jack didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night.‎ ‎—That's why he was late for school this morning.‎ 6‎ A. until B. for C. to D. at ‎ ‎(  )14. (2018宜宾)It's already tens of years________ the world's population reached five billion.‎ A. before     B. after        C. since ‎ ‎(  )15. (2018巴中)—Will you help me with the trouble?‎ ‎—I won't do ________ you tell me the truth.‎ A. if     B. unless        C. since ‎ ‎(  )16. (2018随州)—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?‎ ‎—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it!‎ A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless ‎ ‎(  )17. (2018宜昌)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.‎ ‎—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.‎ A. as if B. even though ‎ C. as long as D. as far as ‎ ‎(  )18. (2018十堰)—We will fail the exam ________ we study hard.‎ ‎—That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.‎ A. until B. when C. unless D. how ‎ ‎(  )19. (2018临沂)________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.‎ A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because ‎ ‎(  )20. (2018绵阳)—How do you like the concert given by EXO?‎ ‎—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.‎ A. though B. because C. so D. and ‎ ‎(  )21. (2018威海)I looked through my test paper again and again________ I wouldn't make any mistakes.‎ A. so     B. because        C. so that ‎ ‎(  )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her.‎ A. in order to     B. in order that        C. although ‎ ‎(  )23. (2018咸宁)—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?‎ ‎—It is ________ exciting ________ I'd like to see it again.‎ A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to ‎ ‎(  )24. (2018天水)The elephant has ________ a strong body ________ it can do heavy work for people.‎ A. so; that B. such; that C. such; so D. so; and ‎ 6‎ 专项训练六 连词命题点一 并列连词 1. C【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:航班因暴风雨被推迟了,乘客们不得不在机场等。but但是;or否则,或者;so所以;for因为。根据句意可知航班被推迟了的结果是乘客们在机场等,故选C。‎ 2. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:这件裙子非常漂亮,对我来说太小了。前后句意转折,用but,故选B。‎ 3. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意: 维多利亚,快点!我们不能准时到那儿了。分析句意可知表达“否则”我们就不能准时到那儿了,故选A。 ‎ 4. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:昨晚商店关门了,她没买巧克力。根据句意可知,前后分句是因果关系。故选A。‎ 5. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“下周末我想去黑熊岛旅行。”“好主意!先做个计划,你将享受更美丽的景色。”由前后两句的句意可知此处表示并列。故选B。‎ 6. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:记住并且书写中文繁体字很难,它们是中国文化很重要的部分。我们应该保留它们。根据句意可知此处表达转折关系,用but,故选A。‎ 7. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“你认为4D电影《奇幻森林》如何?”“有趣令人兴奋的。来看吧,我保证你会喜欢它的。”根据答语后半句可知电影应该是既有趣又让人兴奋的,所以才保证对方会喜欢,表示并列关系。 故选A。‎ 8. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:我们应该做一切工作来保护地球,我们会失去我们的家园。分析句意可知,此处表示“否则”,故选A。‎ 9. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“你喜欢哪个,茶牛奶?”“茶,谢谢。”此处表示选择,故选B。‎ 10. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:对世界微笑,世界会对你微笑。“祈使句+and+陈述句;祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”是固定句型,根据句意可知是表示递进关系,用and,故选B。‎ 11. C【解析】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意“你看过最新的电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》吗?”“当然看过!它在老年人年轻人中都很受欢迎。”either...or...(两者中)或者……或者……,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致;neither...nor...(两者中)既不……也不……,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致;both...and... (两者中)都,谓语动词用复数;not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意和常识可知,这个节目是一个老少皆宜的节目,在年轻人和老年人这两个群体中都很受欢迎。故选C。‎ 12. D【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。句意“你最喜欢什么电影?”“《火星救援》,它极具想象力具有幽默感。” too...to 太……而不能;neither...nor 既不……也不;either...or 或者……或者;not only...but also 不仅……而且……。根据语境可知,回答者是在说这部电影的优点,故选D。‎ 13. A【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。句意:我有两张TF boys音乐会的票。你他可以和我一起去。根据前一句可知只能有两个人去听音乐会,故此处连词表示“两者择其一”,用either...or。故选A。‎ 命题点二从属连词 1. B【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析,句意:陈伟今天不在学校,他正在上海参加一场机器人大赛。so 所以;because 因为;before 在……前;if 如果。根据句意可知,后半句是前半句的原因。故选B。‎ 2. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:昨晚,我们的语文老师没有睡觉他完成了他的工作。if如果,是否;until直到;since既然,由于;because因为。分析句意可知本句指的是:我们的语文老师昨晚直到完成了工作才上床睡觉。not ... until“直到……才……”,‎ 6‎ 为固定搭配。故选B。‎ 1. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:一个愚蠢的人告诉一个女士闭嘴,而一个聪明的人告诉她,她的嘴巴在闭上是很漂亮的。unless除非,如果不;since既然,由于;when当……时;though虽然。根据句意可知选C。‎ 2. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:我们的世界将会变得越来越好,我们每一个人过着更加环保的生活。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。分析句意知,后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选B。‎ 3. A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:我真的以我的团队而自豪,我们总是一起讨论并分享学习的秘诀。团队的力量是多么重要啊!because因为;though尽管;unless除非。空后表示原因,用because,故选A。‎ 4. B【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析。句意:交警扣了吉姆的驾照他违反了酒驾交通法规。though尽管,虽然;because因为;till直到;and并且。分析语境可知交警扣驾照是因为吉姆酒驾,存在因果关系。故选B。‎ 5. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:你的听力将会严重受损你一直用耳机听音乐。whether是否;where哪里;if如果。由句意可知此处表示假设,应用if引导。故选C。‎ 6. B【解析】考查从属连词及短语辨析。句意:你最终会取得成功你中途放弃。if如果;unless除非,如果不;even though即使。此处表达“除非”,用unless。故选B。‎ 7. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“你们昨天赢了比赛吗?”“并没有。我们都尽了最大努力,我们输掉了比赛。”If如果,引导条件状语从句;Though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。前后句表示让步关系,故选B。‎ 8. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:他做作业时,她在听音乐。after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……的时候。根据语境可知这两个动作同时发生。故选C。‎ 9. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:为了让你的自制作品很完美,在你准备好所有工具你最好不要开始。when当……时;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据句意可知,准备好所有东西之前不要开始。故选C。‎ 10. ‎ C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:奥运圣火被点燃,我们就一直在期待2018里约热内卢奥运会。if如果,是否;unless除非;since既然,由于,自从;though虽然。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选C。‎ 11. A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“昨晚,杰克十二点才去睡觉。”“那就是他今早上学迟到的原因。”not...until“直到……才”,是固定搭配,故选A。‎ 12. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:世界人口达到50亿已经有数十年了。根据already可知主句为现在完成时,选项中只有since引导的时间状语从句需要用现在完成时,故选C。15. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“你能帮我解决这些麻烦吗?”“我不会做的你告诉我真相。”此处是条件状语从句,用unless“除非”,相当于if...not。故选B。‎ 16. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“我真的想加入广场舞。我能学好吗?”“可以,妈妈! 你专心致志就没有什么不可能的!” as long as只要; as soon as一……就……;even if即使;unless除非。由句意可知前后表条件关系。故选A。‎ 17. C【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“学着爱就像学着走路一样。”“是的,我们勇敢地走出去,我们就会发现它没有那么难。”as if好像;even though即使;as long as只要;as far as至于,直到。 根据常识可知,走路只要大胆走,就不难;由此推知第二句句意“只要我们大胆地走出去,我们就会发现它并不难。”故选C。 ‎ 18. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“我们将会考试不及格我们努力学习。”“那就是为什么我们正在尽最大努力为考试作准备的原因。”until直到,‎ 6‎ 引导时间状语从句;when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;how怎样,引导宾语从句。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选C。‎ 16. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:美国人和英国人说同样的语言,他们的文化却十分不同。Since因为,自从;If如果;Although尽管,虽然;Because因为。分析句意可知,前后两分句之间是让步关系,故选C。 ‎ 17. A【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析。句意“你感觉EXO的音乐会怎么样?”“令人兴奋的,其中一支乐曲弹奏的不太好。”though虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,表因果关系;and和,表并列或顺承关系。分析空格前后语意,虽然其中一支乐曲弹奏的不太好,但是音乐会总体很精彩,故选A。‎ 18. C【解析】考查连词及短语辨析。句意:我把试卷浏览了一遍又一遍不会出现错误。so因此;because因为;so that为了,表示目的。分析句子结构可知,空格后半句为前半句的目的。故选C。‎ 19. B【解析】考查连词及短语辨析。句意:她盛装打扮每个人都可能注意到她。in order to 为了,后接动词原形; in order that后面接目的状语从句;although尽管,后面接让步状语从句。此处是表目的,且空后为句子,故选B。‎ 20. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“你觉得《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样?”“它是令人兴奋我想再看一次。”so+adj./adv.+that从句;such+n.+that从句,均为“如此……以至于……”;enough+adj./adv.+to do sth. “足够……做……”;too...to...太……而不能……,too后跟的形容词和副词与前三个后跟的正好相反,to后跟动词原形。本题第二个空后为句子,故先排除C,D项,再根据答语中的形容词exciting,可排除B项,故选A。‎ 21. B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:大象有强壮的身体它可以为人们做很多重活。根据语境可知名词body为中心词且可数。故选B。 ‎ 6‎

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