专题8 任务型阅读
2018▪山东莱芜) 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. 83.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family.
A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
The good news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:
Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don't stop eating fruit and vegetables.
Tip 2：Exercise regularly. 84.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.
Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why is controlling stress important?
________________________________
82. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?
_________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. ______________________________________________________________
84. ______________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85. ______________________________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
情绪与情感
词数
211
主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文，文中说明压力太大对身体有害，并介绍了三个减压措施。
81. Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriously affect your body.
82. They / Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. / Heart disease, high pressure and other serious health problems.
83.它/压力会使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。/
它/压力会使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。 一 、^
84. 忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。
85. Stress/Stress feelings/ How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress / Tips of controlling stress.
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）（2018·陕西）
Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).
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So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000, 000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!
71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to ___________________________.
72. Where is the great wall of trees?
It’s ______________________________ of the Sahara Desert.
73. Why couldn’t many plants grow in that area many years ago?
Because there were few trees, strong winds and ______________.
74. When did the project begin?
It began ______________.
75. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about ___________________________________________.
体裁
说明文
话题
环境保护
词数
206
【短文大意】短文介绍了11个国家正在建造绿色长城项目，以及关于这一项目相关情况，包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、现状和未来。
71. fight/stop/prevent the bad environment 根据第一段的最后一句话The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.可知11个国家建造绿色长城的目的是为了给干旱的土地带来生命和帮助对抗恶劣的环境。
72. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/south 根据第二段的第二句话It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the cast, on the south of the Sahara Desert可知绿色长城覆盖从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，在撒哈拉沙漠的南部。
73. (there was) little rain 根据第三段的第一句话Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.和第三句话…there was little rain, so few plants could grow可知许多年前，在那个区域许多植物不能生长的原因是强风和较少的雨。
74. in 2007 根据短文的最后一段第一句话The project which began in 2007…可知这个项目开始于2007年。
75. the Green Great Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/… 文章第一、二段介绍了绿色长城项目的目的、地理位置，第三段介绍了为什么要进行这一项目，最后一段介绍了这一项目的现状、未来。由此可见全文都是围绕“绿色长城、植树项目、保护环境”这些内容而展开的。
(2018·山东日照)六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.
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How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?
Be active about school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
62 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do. If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front.
Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!
Plan your time. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
Follow my advice, and have a happy school life！
体裁
说明文
话题
学校生活
词数
224
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是如何充分利用在校的快乐的学习时光，不虚度这快乐的学习机会。
61. What’s the result if you are not working at school？
61. You might waste this wonderful chance to learn.【解析】判断推理题。根据第一段中的“Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.”可知学校生活是人生中最好的，最幸福的时光。如果没有在学校生活过可能会失去最好的时光。
62. Fill in the blank with proper words.（最多10词）
62. Do today’s work today. /Don’t put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 【解析】段落大意题。根据本段中的“Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do.”可知：此处段落大意应该是今日事今日毕。
63. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
63.不要太困窘而不去向别人求助。【解析】翻译题。本句首先为一个祈使句，too…to结构表示太……而不能。
64. How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage？ （至少2条）
64. Be active about school./Expect to work./Talk about problems./Do today’s work today./Plan your time.开放型题。言之有理即可。
65. Please give a proper title to the passage.
65.Ways/Steps to Live a Happy School Life /Tips on Living a Happy School Life/ How to Live a Happy School Life【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do this wonderful chance to learn?”以及结尾“Follow my advice, and have a happy school life！”和通篇文章可知，此篇文章主要是给学生度过学校美好时光的建议。
A（2018·辽宁沈阳）
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Puberty （青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. The need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任）for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) 14 or 15.In general girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变.
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (D) a boy’s. Teenager girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F) talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ，
52.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：
53.文中画线部分(C)指代的是：
54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词： ；
55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词： ；
题材
说明文
话题
健康
词数
225
【主旨大意】本文介绍青春期的相关知识。主要对青春期的定义，青春期男孩，女孩的不同变现，父母，学校及社区应该给予青春期孩子怎样的帮助进行了说明。
51. until；as【解析】A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) 14 or 15. 句意：一些年轻人可能在8岁开始青春期，而另一些可能直到14或15岁才开始。故A填until。固定搭配the same...as，句意：女孩的个性发展经常与男孩的发展不一样。
52. Feelings can/will also change quickly.
53. Teenage boys.【解析】根据第四段第一二句Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.可知本段在谈论青少年男生。
54. sure; discuss.【解析】be certain/sure about 对...确定/确信。talk about 谈论讨论可与discuss替换。
55. Minds; bodies.【解析】从第一段第二句it has an effect on both their minds and bodies可知。
B（2018·辽宁沈阳）
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The play takes place in a typical（经典的）,old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and (A) of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C) final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊的) and then they get on with their lives.
Teahouse was (F) put on in 1958.It is still one of the most popular in China. It is favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： .
58.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ；
59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half .
60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：
题材
说明文
话题
书籍
词数
204
【主旨大意】本文介绍了老舍先生的《茶馆》。主要对作品的背景，内容及影响进行了介绍。
56. out; first【解析】文中come in and __of the teahouse ，and连接词性相同的词，与in相对应的词，根据意思进进出出茶馆，故用out。put on in 1958及下文see the play，故在1958年第一次被上映。
57. It includes /contains/has 3 parts. / It is in three parts.
58. Last/third; spend/kill【解析】final最后的可换成last，也可根据共三部分，即可而写成third； pass the time消磨时光可换成spend或者kill。
59. a century【解析】两个句子差别在50 years故可换成half a century.
60. Teahouse.【解析】倒数第二段In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says... 可知。
(D) （2018·黑龙江绥化）
(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed(1)________ time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ bomes if we have time.
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We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
(Mare LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, (3)你的朋友可能会发疯. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others (2)________. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
87.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______，(2),_________。
88.写出原文We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.的同义句。
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we________ __________ .
89.将文中（3）处的句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________.
90.在文中找出daily的同义词________，central的名词_________.
91.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
体裁
记叙文
话题
国家、文化
词数
260
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了哥伦比亚和瑞士不同国家对时间的不同观点。
87. about, waiting【解析】关于时间，我所在的国家是相当宽松的。第二的空白处使用固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事，根据上下文可知让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。
88. are free; aren’t busy 【解析】be free 空闲的。
89.Maybe your friend will be crazy。
90.everyday ,center。
91. Colombia【解析】由文章第一段If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late可知答案。
(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) (B)
Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.
Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when
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life is difficult.
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. t________ being part of the customs of a country or group of people
70. c________ to keep doing something without stopping.
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
He sang many songs about the world we live in.
Many songs about the world we live in 71. ________ 72. _________ by him.
任务4：根据敌方（B）内容回答问题。
What did people play only at family parties at first?
73. ____________________________.
Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century?
74. ____________________________.
How can pop music make people feel?
75. ____________________________.
体裁
说明文
话题
乡村音乐
词数
159
【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乡村音乐的发展历史。
69. traditional 根据句意。一个国家或一群人的习俗，结合（B）第二句话，故填写traditional.
70. continue 根据句意。不停止的做某事，结合（B）With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. 句意，故填写continue。
71--72.were sung 根据原句，本题考查被动语态的变化，缺少动词部分根据被动语态结构故填写were sung。
73. Country music 由文章第一段At first, people played country music only at family parties.可知人们最初是在家庭聚会上演奏乡村音乐，故填写Country music。
74. No./No, he wasn’t. 文章第一段John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago.指出在50年前，John Denver是美国最著名的乡村歌手之一，而不是在19世纪。
75. Happy and comfort./ Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. 由文章第二段中 Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable.可以找出答案。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
(2018·贵州遵义) E
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you eat, it will help cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than that they really need.
①They most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would
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be great.
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. ②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。 In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
56. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day?
57. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the world?
58. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?
59. 将画线①处译为中文。
60. 将画线②处译为英文。
体裁
议论文
话题
食物浪费
词数
231
【主旨大意】 本文主要讨论了食物浪费对于环境所造成的危害，倡导人们要节约食物，按量索取，共同努力造就更美丽的城市居住环境。
56. No. 57. The problem of waste. 58. It will make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the street. 59. 我们应该牢记的最重要的事是对大自然友好。 60. We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful.
56. No. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四行句子“This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. ”判断答案是否定的。
57. The problem of waste. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than that they really need.”可以判断是浪费的问题。
58. It will make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the street. 【解析】总结归纳题。根据文中句子“If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.”归纳总结，得出答案。
59. 我们应该牢记的最重要的事是对大自然友好。【解析】英译汉题。考查固定句型It’s+adj+for sb +to do sth 和短语be friendly to .
60. We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful.【解析】汉译英题。考查try one’s best to do sth这个短语。
（2018▪甘肃兰州）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction(上瘾） to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视） the persons in front completely.
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Phubbing(底头症） influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.
“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。 They do nothing but how to play mobile phones. ③time, spend, too, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don’t have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and the beautiful things and persons around us.
81. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
82. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
83. Where does the word “phubbing” come from?
84. 将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。
85. What advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”?
体裁
说明文
话题
社会生活
词数
221
【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍手机对我们生活中的影响，并重点对生活中出现的低头族进行阐述说明，最后给低头族提出建议。
81.当今，在生活中我们经常看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。
82. Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent.
83. It comes from the words "phone” and "snub".【解析】从问题中找到含有相同词多的句子即文中第三段第一句“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
84. They spend too much time on the phones.
85. They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.【解析】作者给低头族的建议，从文中最后一段找到Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and the beautiful things and persons around us.注意回答时人称词的转换。
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) (F)
(A) 你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？A study of 2, 000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more (B) calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big benefit(益处) of eating breakfast is that (C) it makes teenagers
34
do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What’s more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）
76. 把（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。
77. 根据上下文，猜测文中（B）处划线单词calories的中文意思。
78. 找出（C）处划线单词it所指代的内容。
79. 根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
w_________: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measure(测量；度量) in, for example, kilograms or pounds
80. 请从文中找出与No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。
题材
记叙文
话题
饮食健康
词数
210
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了早餐对人体健康的重要性。
76. Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast? It’s important to do sth.意为“做什么事情很重要”。
77. 卡路里/卡/热量（单位） calory意为“卡路里/卡”，为热量单位。
78. eating breakfast 由上下文可知，此处it代指上文中的eating breakfast.
79. weight weight意为“重量；体重”。
80. Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
(2018•湖北十堰)第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
With the development of the society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kinds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount(数量) of food waste Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is being encouraged to prevent wasting food.
Thus, what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste?
uKeep a kitchen diary.
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home.
The first thing for us to do is stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
u Buy only what we need.
We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have _______ buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
34
u Develop the habit of _____ food.
Chinese customers are generous(慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out, we are supposed to exclude(排除) the food in the menu if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出处所填单词。（每空限填一词）
71. _____ ______
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
72. All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home.
_________________________________________________________________________.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
73. ________________________________________________________________________.
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
74. Why are people in our country encouraged to stop wasting food?
____________________________________________________.
75. What is the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________________________.
体裁
议论文
话题
日常生活
词数
259
【主旨大意】
作者在文章中阐述了随着社会的发展，我们的生活水平在提高。同时也存在着大量浪费粮食的现象，从而引出我们应该如何做才能减少粮食的浪费。
71. before saving
72. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.
73. 我们所有人都应该坚持写一份厨房日记，这样就能知道我们在家里浪费了多少食物。
74. Because the amount of food waste Chinese customers is increasing fast.
75. We should stop food waste. / The passage is mainly about how to prevent food waste/ stop waste food/ How to save food
C(2018 湖北恩施)
Liao Yifeng, a police officer, working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to thirty nine “Left-behind” children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spent time with them.
Wang Tianle, an eight-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao “Dad”. Wang’s parents divorced when he was only six months old. He never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ___①___, bring 100 yuan.
During last year's Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig’s feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liao’s neck and asked sweetly, “Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?” Liao was deeply moved, ② .
With a two-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father's love was to a child.
34
In Wang Tianle’s school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child’s home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.
Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.
Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” play an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online.
61.从A.、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A. and he made up his mind to be a good “father”
B. he felt upset and began going to his home every month
C. but he didn’t know what to do
①____________________ ②__________________
62.Where can we find the article like this? __________________.
A. In a guidebook. B. In science magazines.
C. In an instruction book. D. In newspapers.
63. 请将文中划线部分“Liao has built a special room named ‘family love room’ in the police station.”译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
64. Mark T(true) or F(false) according to the passage.
( ) Thanks to Liao’s help, parents can communicate with their children.
65. 请用至少两个英文形容词来评价 “Liao Yifeng”.
____________________________________________________________________
题材
记叙文
话题
人物故事
词数
253
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一位倾心关怀留守儿童的警察的感人事迹。赞扬了人物乐于助人的优秀品质。
61 B, A推理关联题 ①处前文说到“当廖警官得知该留守儿童连每个月100元的学校花销都负担不起”，与B选项“他感到很不安，就开始每月去他家（关心孩子）”意思贴切，结构也没有问题。如果把B项或者C项放在①处，意思不大通，而且连词and，but使得句子结构错误。②处前文说到“廖警官很感动”与A选项“他就决定当一个好‘父亲’。”意思贴合。从后面讲到廖警官的感人举动，知道C选项“但是他不知道该怎么办。”不成立。
62 D 话题归纳题。本文讲述的是好人好事，是新闻消息事迹之类的。不是指南、科学方面的内容，也不是说明文，所以A、B、C选项不对。
63 廖在警察局设立了一个名为“情亲小屋”的特别房间。句子翻译题。
64 T细节判断题。根据原文it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online.得知。
65 helpful/kind/nice/kind-hearted 文意归纳题。廖警官积极行动关爱留守儿童，应该用褒奖心灵的形容词来完成该题。
（2018. 贵州安顺）Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
（1））We are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with
34
others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
(1) 事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, (3) you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(4) Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
96. 请写出(1)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。
_____________________________________.
97. 请将(2)句译成英文。
_____________________________________.
98. 请在(3)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。
______________________________________.
99. 请将(4)句翻译成中文。
______________________________________.
100. What’s the main idea of this passage?
______________________________________
体裁
议论文
话题
社会生活
词数
181
【主旨大意】本文作者在文章开头阐述了生活中存在竞争由此引出要想成功就要有自信。
96. filled with
97. In fact，everyone was/is bom equal. / Everyone is equal. / All men are created equal.
98. but
99.记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。（意思相近，句子完整，没有错误，即可得分）
100. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.（意思相近，句子完整， 没有语法错误，即可得分）
(2018·山西)(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Go Green
34
Green Technology
Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities. The ability to transfer(转移) the written tasks to a computer makes it quite an environmentally friendly invention.
Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.
Kinds of Communication
There are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication(语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.
Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.
Global(全球的) Connections
Communication Differences
Western cultures value direct eye contact(交流) and train kids to “look people in the eye”. But Japanese,African, and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect.
Community Connections
Good Manners
It is easy to have good manners if you try to think of others first. If someone new joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood, make a self-introduction first. Make him or her feel welcome. Help someone who needs a hand. Hold the door open for the person behind you.
Being an Active Listener
Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the
sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways.
◆Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.
◆Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or
shaking your head.
◆ If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.
◆ Listen before answering.
◆Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he
or she has to say.
66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25个汉字)
.
67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?
.
34
68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)
______________________.
69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .
70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?
.
体裁
议论文
话题
日常生活
词数
242
【主旨大意】文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。
66. 你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。/… depend on 意为“取决于，依赖于”。To communicate属于动词不定式作定语的用法，修饰名词ability。
67. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication./Because we can save paper by communicating on computers. /… 根据右边Go Green方框中第一句话 Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? 可得答案。
68. Look people in the eye while communicating in western countries. /Hold the door open for the person behind you. 根据左边的第一个方框Global Connections中Look people in the eye while communicating in western culture.或根据左边第二个方框Community Connections中Hold the door open for the person behind you.可得答案。
69. active listening 根据文章 Active listening is a ... what a person is saying. You can do this in… 可知this指代 active listening.
70. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I’m an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor. Because I’m too nervous to express myself in front of the public./...结合自身实际作答，合理即可。
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
（2018·海南中考）Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.
A company clerk（职员） was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,00 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.
When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off(偿清) the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss didn’t ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.
71. When did the accident happen?(根据短文内容回答问题)
72. Where was the clerk going to put the money?(根据短文内容回答问题)
73. How much money did the clerk lose?(根据短文内容回答问题)
74. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。
34
The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.
75. The underlined word “he” refers to .
体裁
记叙文
主题
故事
词数
180
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位公司员工在去银行存钱的路上因为遇到大风，钱被刮跑，最后虽然没有捡回全部的钱，但是她的老板并没有让她偿还丢失的钱，只是让她以后穿裤子上班。
71. It happened last Wednesday. / Last Wednesday.
72.She was going to put the money in the bank. / In the bank.
73.She lost 5,500 dollars. / 5,500 dollars.
74.at once
75.the boss / her boss / the clerk’s boss
（2018山东菏泽）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）．
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员)from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master’s degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.
“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind, the courier said.
In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.
Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. “For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.
56. How old is Lei Haiwei?
57. What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?
58. What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan?
59．把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。
60．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
体裁
记叙文
话题
语言与文化
词数
230
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。外卖小哥Lei Haiwei在2018年第三节
34
中国诗词大会上击败北京大学硕士在内的其他选手。他的成功不是徒然的，是由兴趣和爱好以及保持恒久的阅读和背诵的习惯带来的结果。他的故事告诉我们生活的苟且里也有诗和远方。
56. 37 years old.
57. reciting poems/ a habit of reciting poems.
58. He will stick to reading and reciting poems
59. 尽管后来在杭州做外卖快递，他对诗歌的挚爱没有减少。
60. Fast food courier won poetry competition.
六、(2018·湖南娄底)阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
What does a cake look like? Maybe you've got lots of different answers in mind, but Zhou Yi and his team's cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!
Zhou is called China's "Sugar King". Last November in the UK, he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌) at the International Cake Competition, the world's largest cake competition.
Zhou and his team's cakes show not only their great cake-making skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example, one of the gold medal-winning cakes shows China's first and only female (女性的) emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. 74. Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world.
But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy." Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted," Zhou said. “You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit" 75. 他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71. How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November?
__________________________________________________
72. Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes?
__________________________________________________
73. If you were Zhou Yi, what would you make to join the competition?
__________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74.
__________________________________________________
75.
__________________________________________________
体裁
记叙文
话题
人物故事
词数
253
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。它介绍了中国“糖王”周毅和他的团队如何打造出另世人惊叹的蛋糕。
71. Five. 文章中的“Last November in the UK, he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌) at the International Cake Competition, the world's largest cake competition.”推知，周毅和他的队员获得三块金牌、两块铜牌。
34
72. No, it wasn’t. 文章中的“But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy." Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted," Zhou said.”推知，周毅和队员打造蛋糕不容易。
73. If I was Zhou Yi, I would make a cake that looks like a piano to join the competition.
74. 有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国的艺术之美。
75. He hopes to let more people know more about China through him.
C(2018• 湖北咸宁)
Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to ① /prə'tekt/_____yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线）to get away quickly. ② If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is ③ /'nesəsəri/ ______.
If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. ④ 事实上，大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in (吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
⑤ __________________________________________.
61. 填写单词：根据文中①，③两处音标填写单词。
① /prə'tekt /____________; ③ /'nesəsəri/ ________
62. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：__________________________________________
63. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语：__________________________________________
64. 补全短文：从下面四个选項中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. In those ways, you can make good use of fire
B. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire
C. In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire
D. Follow those ways, and you can save other people's lives
65. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
急救
词数
226
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了火灾自救的方法。
61. 看音标写单词题。protect; necessary。
62. 英译汉。如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。
63. 汉译英。 In fact, most of the people (in fires) die from the (heavy) smoke (in
34
fires).
64. 句义理解题。根据第四段“Nothing is more important than your life. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. ”可知，没有什么比生命更重要，一旦出去，不要再回去拿任何东西，所以这样的话你才能在火灾中获救，所以选B。
65. 句义理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知，火灾重要重要的就是生命最重要，即Nothing is more important than your life.
(2018·河北)任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to writer programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题蒋文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is _____________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
67. ____________________________ controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
68. What will AI create for people?
__________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________
题材
说明文
话题
发明与技术
词数
254
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。人工智能在飞速发展，人们越来越多地依赖这项新技术。但这些新技术也引来很多人担忧，这些人普遍认为它会抢夺他们的饭碗。但人工智能就在这儿，它在很多领域改变了人们的生活，因此它的重要性也是众所周知的。
66. A group of technologies 从第一段AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.中提取答案。
67. Self-driving cars and trucks 从第三段Self-driving cars and trucks controlled
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by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.中提取答案。
68. AI will also create many new jobs for people 从第四段On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.中提取答案。
69. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 从第二段的内容可知，本段第一句话就是主旨句。
70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
九、(2018·山东滨州)阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern country of Syria (叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees (难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. However, Syria’s civil (内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.
When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.
Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar (迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”
Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer (遭受) from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,” Basma said. “People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.”
96. Why did Youssef and his family lose their home?
_____________________________________________________________________________
97. How many children were chosen to take part in the concert?
_____________________________________________________________________________
98. Was Youssef a lead singer in the concert?
_____________________________________________________________________________
99. 文中划线单词 “They” 指代的是______________________________________________
100. 请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。
_____________________________________________________________________________
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了叙利亚内战给人民带来的痛苦，以及Youssef在音乐方面的才能。
96. Because Syria’s civil war took place/Because of Syria’s civil war. 由第一段中However, Syria’s civil (内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.可知。
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97. Twelve/12 (children). 由第二段中A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.可知。
98. Yes, he was. 由第三段中Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert.可知。
99. The children who suffer from the war. 由第四段第一句中Basma… said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer from the war.可知是从战争中受苦的孩子们。
100. Art gives strength / The strength of art (music) 由最后一段第一句话Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,”艺术给予力量可知。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
(2018·山东德州) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up（破坏）the warmth of the spring within a night（一夜之间）.
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain（谷物）Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms（节气）. It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow（播种）grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies（仪式）on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony（牡丹）, which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture.73.As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress（女皇）Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
71. When does Guyu usually come every year?
__________________________________________
72. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?
___________________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
74. List（列举）activities on Guyu according to the passage（at least two）.
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________________________________________________________________
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
_______________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
天气
词数
285
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍谷雨的一些信息及人们在谷雨时节所从事的一些活动。
71.It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谷雨每年什么时候来？根据第二段第二句Falling usually on or around April 20 every year.可知答案。
72.Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谷雨为什么是播种粮食的重要时期？根据小标题Sow（播种）grains中The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.可知答案。
73.结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。【解析】题干意为：把划线的句子译成汉语。as a result结果，此句是动名词做主语，one of…之一，enjoyable令人愉悦的，for对于……。
74.（1）Snow grains.(2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony.(4)Pick tea leaves.（回答其中任意两条，即可得分）【解析】题干意为：根据文章,列出谷雨的活动（至少两个）。通读全文内容，根据小标题可知答案。
75.(One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms—)Guyu/The Grain Rain.【解析】题干意为：给这篇文章一个适当的标题。通读全文内容，可知主要介绍谷雨的一些信息及人们在谷雨时节所从事的一些活动，可归纳出标题。
(2018·山东东营)七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?
Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban (禁止) children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
(83) In fact, many other restaurants. have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded (奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
(84) These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
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A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?
____________________________________________________________.
82. There are four methods to solve the problem in the passage. Which one do you think is
the best? Why?
____________________________________________________________. B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83._________________________________________________________________
84.__________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85. ___________________________________________________________________
体裁
夹叙夹议文
话题
卫生与健康
词数
256
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在佛罗里达州一家餐馆禁止孩子进入餐馆，因为这家餐馆靠近繁忙的街道，店主害怕父母照顾不好孩子会发生危险。同时，文章对“孩子是否进入餐馆”也阐明了不同地方不同的观点。
81. Because his restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. 解析：根据文章第三段句子“He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban children from his restaurant.”可知泰勒先生认为他家的参观靠近繁忙的街道，因此如果父母照看不好孩子，他们可能有危险。所以， 他禁止孩子进入餐馆。
82.I think banning children from his restaurant is the best way to solve the problem. Because there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. .解析：由文章第三段可知如果家长照看不好孩子，他们可能会有危险，所以，最好禁止他们进入餐馆。
I think trying to ban children during certain times of the day is the best way to solve the problem. Because the children also can enjoy the food in restaurants. 解析：根据倒数第二段句子Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children in dealing with the problem.可知一些人试图在一定的时间禁止孩子进入餐馆。因为作为孩子也需要一定的时间来享受餐馆的食物。
I think rewarding well-behaved children is the best way to solve the problem. Because rewarding well-behaved children can encourage parents to control their children. 解析：根据倒数第二段最后一句They rewarded well-behaved children can encourage parents to control their children. 可知奖励那些举止文明的孩子能鼓励父母来管教他们的孩子。
83.事实上，很多其他餐馆也已遇到同样的问题。解析：句子翻译题。翻译该句时应该注意句子时态为现在完成时，同时，短语in fact意为“实际上，事实上”。
84. 这些方法可能一时有用，但是，彻底解决这个问题是困难的。解析：句子翻译题。翻译该句时应该注意本句是由转折连词but连接两个并例句，注意第二句中的句型为it is +adj. to do sth.意为“做某事怎么样”；for a while意为“一会，一时”。
85. Whether the restaurant bans children or not./Should the restaurant ban the children. ?解析：
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主旨大意题。文章由泰勒先生禁止孩子进入餐馆，然后就“孩子是否进入餐馆”发表了不同的观点。
（2018·山东济宁）七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.
And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm (平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (无遮蔽的). Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush (矮树丛) growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢，窝). There, she sat on her nest... in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize?
The King chose the second picture. “Because,” said the King, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”
1. What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________
2. What did everyone think of the lst picture? (no more than7 words)
________________________________________________
3. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture? (no more than 11 words)
________________________________________________
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
________________________________________________
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体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
260
【主旨大意】
有个国王集中全国优秀画家，看谁能画出一幅最宁静的画，悬以重赏。国王从参选画作中找出两幅，决定从中最后选择。其中一幅画的是一个平静的湖，湖面如镜，倒映出周围的群山，点缀着如絮白云。另一幅画也有山，但都是崎岖和光秃的山，上面是愤怒的天空，下着大雨，雷电交加，山边翻腾着瀑布，看来一点都不平静。当国王靠近看时，看到瀑布后有一细小的树丛，上有一鸟巢，雌鸟安坐在巢里。国王选择了后者，并解释道：“平静并不等于一个完全没有困难和辛劳的地方，而是在那一切的纷乱中间，心中仍然宁静，这才是宁静的真正意义。”
1. To paint a picture of peace. / To paint the best picture of peace. 根据第一段首句“There was
once a King and he waned to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would
offer a prize to the artist.”可知：国王想要知道谁能够画出来最好的以和平为主题的图画，他想要给这位艺术家颁奖。故推断：他想要让他所统治的国家里的每一个画家都画一幅画，然后他进行比较。注意答案字数限制。
2. It was a perfect picture of peace. 根据第二段最后一句“Everyone thought that it was a perfect
picture of peace.(每个人都认为第一幅图画是一幅完美的和平图)”可知答案。注意答案字数限制。
3. Because he thought it had / showed the real meaning of peace. 根据最后一段国王解释自己选择第二幅图画的原因时说的话“peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,
trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your
heart. That is the real meaning of peace”可知答案。注意答案字数限制。
4. 和平意味着身处万事万物喧闹中，你内心深处仍然保持波澜不惊。
5. The Best Picture of Peace. / The Real Meaning of Peace. 通读原文可知：本文通过国王挑选“最好的和平图画”这一故事，旨在告诉我们：人世间真正的和平不是身处在蓝天白云、群山环抱的平静的湖面上，而是置身于喧闹的大千世界，却保持内心的那份宁静，这才是和平的真正意义。
五、(2018·山东聊城)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Who’s working while you’re asleep?
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters (消防队员)
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查) you, give you medicine and even do an operation
34
(手术) on you.
Bakers (糕饼师傅)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
71. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
72. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
73. 回答问题:
How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?
_________________________________________________________________
74. 回答问题:
What do bakers prepare before they start working?
_________________________________________________________________
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
_________________________________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
工作与职业
词数
182
【主旨大意】本文介绍了四种人们在睡觉时而他们正在工作的群体：警察、消防员、医生及糕饼师傅。
71. Because they work hard, you can just sleep well.
72. 无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人。
73. Three./3. 根据句子The doctor will examine(检查) you, give you medicine and even do an operation (手术) on you.可知，医生可以做的事情有3件：检查、开药、动手术。
74. They prepare all the things they need for the day.
75. In fact, many other people work at night.
IV. 阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分）
A（2018·山东青岛中考）
阅读下面短文，完成51至54题。（满分8分）
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.
The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore (探索) your interests
Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may
change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
34
①__________________________
Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.
②_____________________________
After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.
51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2分）
A. Learn about yourself B. Get experience C. Do your research
52.回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
53.将划线句子It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
54.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________
体裁
议论文
话题
工作与职业（中学生职业规划）
词数
340
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。作者指出：作为中学生，你可以为你未来的职业着手进行考虑并制定计划了。文章从探索你的兴趣、了解自我、发现合适的职业、做调查四个方面阐述了帮助中学生为未来职业做出规划的方法。
41. ①A 【解析】根据本段第一句Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step…以及……you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. 可知，本段是对自我的认知和了解。故选择Learn about yourself。
② C【解析】由最后一段……can help you get information about what they do. 以及最后一句First-hand information is necessary可知，是需要对这些工作进行调查，故选择Do your research.
52.Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important step in exploring careers.【解析】根据文中第三段第一句可知。
53.考虑你喜欢做什么是很重要的，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
【解析】该句含有because引导的原因状语从句，主句运用句型It's +adj.+to do不定式。
54.How to find your future career as a middle school student./ The ways to help middle school students plan for careers.
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【解析】 根据第二段The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.可知。
B（2018·山东青岛中考）
阅读下面短文，完成55至60题。（满分12分）
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.
On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
55. 回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?（1分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
56.根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
（1分）
A. 办公室 B.官方 C.民间
57.用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。（4分）
①
②
58.从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。（1分）
59.从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are
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different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。（3分）
There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ① , ② , ③ , inserting Zhuyu and enjoying chrysanthemum.
体裁
说明文
话题
节日与假日（重阳节）
词数
383
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节名字的由来、重阳节的历史及不同历史时期人们庆祝重阳节的方式,如：登高、喝菊花茶，吃重阳蛋糕、插茱萸赏菊等。。
55. Four （other names）. 【解析】第一段文中提到重阳节的其它几个名字有：the Double Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending (登高) Festival 、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors’ Day。
56. B 【解析】由文中第二段But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people.可知在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后开始在普通百姓中受欢迎，此时重阳节只是民间活动。根据后文Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.可知直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为官方节日。
55. 57.① September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.
② It is good for health. 【解析】文章第三段可找出答案。
58. Zhuyu and chrysanthemum.
【解析】由第四段最后一句 Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. 可知they指代的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum。
59.There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best.
【解析】最后一段第二句 no fixed way of the cake “蛋糕没有固定的”与different cakes意思相同；the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it，with“带有、含有”，与have、has“有”意思相同，可与其转换；but“但是”表转折，与although“尽管”可转换。
60.①climbing ②drinking chrysanthemum, ③eating Chongyang cakes 【解析】①倒数第三段最后一句②在倒数第二段第二句③在最后一段第一句话
第五部分 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
(2018·四川达州)根据短文后所给的任务，完成71—75小题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young,climbing the Fenghuang Mountain.Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou,which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival(元九登高节).This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty.His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later.In A.D. 815,Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job,so he was sent toTongzhou, which
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was a poor and
remote place in ancient China.He didn't gave A and made lots of projects to promote(促进)the economic development. B the leadership of him,Tangzhou changed a lot 因此人们喜爱他. Because he did such an excellent job,he was transferred to Henan in A.D.818. The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month.All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him.From then on , the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of “Yuanjiu” has been kept in Dazhou.To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and
climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad-luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well.To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival.Nowadays,③Dazhou,more,feeling,and,people,
more,cultural charm(魅力),are ,off,even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take
part in such traditional activities.I take pride in Dazhou.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处横线上填出适当的单词（每空一词）
71.A______________________ B______________________
任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。
72.____________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中处划线句子译成英语。
73.____________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。
74.Nowadays,___________________________________________________________________
任务五：Why does the government of Dazhou hold Yuanjiu Climbing Festival every year?
75.___________________________________________________________________________
71. A: up give up 放弃。B:Under under the leadership of sb. 在某人的领导下
72. So people loved him.
73.从那时起，在达州就保留了在元九路上爬山的习俗和传统。
74. Nowadays,people are feeling more and more cultural charm(魅力) of Dazhou.
75. To show great respect for the public customs and opinions. 细节理解题，从文中倒数第三句可知，达州政府每年举办元九登高节的原因是为了表达对公共习俗和意愿的尊重。
(2018·甘肃白银)Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
Root Vegetables
Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat
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many kinds of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip, is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.
People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.
1. 将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
2. 将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
3. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
4. What is this story mostly about?
5. What is a root vegetable?
1. 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
2. Many people like to put it in salad.
3. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable.
4. Root vegetables people eat. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
5. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
【主旨大意】文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。
1. 根据Most roots that people eat 这是定语从句结构，先行词是Most roots，引导词that在从句中作宾语；are usually called通常被叫做；故答案是：人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。
2. 根据所给词，可知句意是：许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。like to do喜欢做某事；put---in把---放到---里面；故答案是Many people like to put it in salad.
3. 根据Although和but不能连用；故答案是Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable.
4. 根据文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。故答案是Root vegetables people eat.
5. 根据A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.根菜就是长在地下的菜；故答案是A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
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七、任务型阅读(2018·湖北孝感) 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共8分，每空2分）
" I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, and it just shocked me It was really amazing. ” says Ghaffar Pourazar.
The 32. year-old British gave up his work in London and dance to a Beijing Opera school. Since then, Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.
On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing
some difficult movements (动作) ① When Pourazar first got to China, he couldn't speak any Chinese, and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera. As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school. He learned more slowly than his classmates, but be didn’t give up. Now. he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional(专业人士) .
But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before. The young Chinese now spend more time on the Internet. This makes Pourazar very sad. "I used lo gel really angry at what was happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people. This is part of your culture. You created this amazing thing, but now you are forgetting it, throwing it away. ”
Pourazar has decided what to do. ② Now he is performing a Beijing Opera that is about the Monkey King m two languages. Chinese and English. The Monkey King is a hero in a Chinese story. Chinese people love him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Pourazar acts the Monkey King.
任务一：从下面四个选项中选出填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。（4分）
A. Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.
B. He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera.
C. He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.
D. He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.
任务二：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2分)
任务三：Why did Pourazar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school?(2分)
体裁
记叙文
话题
生活故事
词数
246
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个外国人放弃自己工作，来京学习京剧并想要努力将京剧文化发扬光大的故事。
任务一：① B 本句前后都在介绍他是如何接触到并喜欢上京剧的，这个故事发生在过去，所以本句依旧应该是过去时态，因而排除C和D。再根据上一句所观看到的，此句应该表达的是他内心的感受，因而选B。
② C 本句作为结尾升华主题的部分，时态应为一般现在时。顺接上一句他已经决定好接下来做什么，以及后面的具体行为，可知道本句是过渡句，表明他的目的和想法，因而选C。
任务二：你们创造了这个奇妙的事物，但是现在却在遗忘它，抛弃它。
任务三：Because he thought Beijing Opera was amazing.或者 Because he liked Beijing
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Opera. (回答出Beijing Opera即可得一分）
E (2018·山东烟台)
Some people seen have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqing, a “memory athlete ”on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2660 numbers in just one hour!
You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构）of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes shows no difference.
Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
Researchers found that a technique (技巧）called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.
By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain’s memory networks. You can link (关联）something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.
In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.
“Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）
◆请将下列句子补充完整，使其句意连贯。
51. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar ________.
52. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your______
to link it with a you know well according to the passage.
◆53.请根据短文内容回答问题。
What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?
___________________________________________________________________
◆54.请用一句话概括段落大意。
Paragraph 6 tells us that ______________________________________________
◆55.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
题材
说明文
话题
科普常识
词数
241
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过热门节目最强大脑中的选手郑爱强的事例说明记忆达人们的大脑与常人无异，但是好的记忆是可以被训练的，从而引出位置记忆法(Loci)，并详细的描述了如何用这种方法来提高记忆。
46. brain structure(s) 由第一段 But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes shows no
34
difference.可知常人与记忆选手们大脑并无差异，即有相似的大脑结构。
52.imagination；place 由第五段 By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain’s memory networks. You can link (关联)something you need to remember with a place that you know very well.可知位置记忆法是让你使用记忆力来联系你所熟悉的一个地方。
53.A person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training. 由第三段Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.可知
54.Loci(is a good technique which)can greatly help improve memory/...(此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理既可得分）。
55. 但是每个使用这种技巧的人都能大大提升他的记忆力。(此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理既可得分）。
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