湖南邵阳三校2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(含答案)
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www.ks5u.com ‎2017年下学期高三第二次月考试题卷 英语 时量:120分钟 分值:150分 命题: 审题:‎ 注意事项: ‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Wanted, Someone for FM 90.8‎ We’re looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8. Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary, along with some experience in radio and music. Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.‎ Working days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14∶30-20∶00.‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact Yurun Central Square, Changjiang Road.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated in a 211 University we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.‎ Social Security Administration Office Software Trainer If you are aged 22-48 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ¥8,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs. Huang, Huanghe‎ Computer Training ‎Center.‎ ‎21. We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who________.‎ A. is aged between 22 and 48‎ B. needs to do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a fortnight ‎22. Which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ A. Accountants Assistant.‎ B. Father Christmas.‎ C. Radio announcer. ‎ D. Software Trainer.‎ ‎23. What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe‎ Computer Training ‎Center?‎ A. One graduating from a 211 university. ‎ B. One with some office experience.‎ C. One having good computer knowledge. ‎ D. One with experience in radio and music.‎ ‎21-23 DAC ‎21. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二个广告中的"Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14∶30-20∶00"可知,Yurun Central Square招聘的人工作时间在12月11号工作到 12月25号之间,共计两个星期,故D选项切题。‎ B My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的)soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.‎ As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机)ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite ― red tomatoes.‎ As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.‎ But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted ‎ tomatoes.‎ For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.‎ ‎24. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?‎ A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers.‎ B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father.‎ C. He loved what his father grew in the garden.‎ D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.‎ ‎25. When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father .‎ A. devoted more to gardening       B. turned to other hobbies C. stopped his gardening         D. focused on planting tomatoes ‎26. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?‎ A. The author’s son took charge of it. B. No plant grew in the garden at all.‎ C. The garden was almost deserted. D. It brought the author a great harvest.‎ ‎27. We can infer from the last paragraph that .‎ A. the author’s son played happily in the garden B. the author’s son reminded him of his own father C. the author’s son was very glad to help the author D. the author’s son will continue gardening as well ‎24-27 DACB ‎【文章大意】文章介绍作者的爸爸对园艺的爱和执着,以及父亲去世后,作者接替了爸爸的爱好。‎ ‎24.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章前两段可知作者小时候喜欢花园的原因是喜欢和父亲一起在花园里,所以答案是D。‎ ‎25.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden ‎"可知,当所有的孩子有了自己的家庭后,父亲对园艺的热爱依然有增无减,所以答案是A。‎ C Mike Miles hadn’t had a stable job in years. He bounced around from one position to another, never sure when his last day would be. Sometimes, he lost a position with less than a day’s notice. This wasn’t due to a poor work ethic—from arriving early to staying late, Miles says he did everything he could to build a good relationship with employers. But because Miles had a criminal record, he was always cut loose when it came time to let staff go.‎ It wasn't until October 2015, nearly a decade after his release from prison, that a cousin told Miles about Lancaster Food Company, a local business that focuses on hiring people released from prison. Hoping this would clear up what felt like a thick cloud of uncertainty over his future, Miles submitted an application. He got an interview, and he then began a new job.‎ Miles’ scenario is rare in Lancaster, where the poverty rate holds steady at 30%. This figure riled Charlie Crystle, Lancaster's co-founder and CEO. Crystle was raised in Lancaster but left in 1986 to purse a college degree and later, a career in technology. He co-founded four tech companies, one of which sold for millions of dollars back in 2000.‎ Crystle is skeptical that many of Lancaster's low-income residents can get started the way he did. He believes food production is a key way to meet former offenders who may lack a college degree. Lancaster produces products like bread. Nowadays the company is rapidly expanding; however, at just 16 full-time employees, including administration and owners, it doesn't lower the city's poverty rate.‎ Crystle says he wants to inspire other companies to rethink their current practices and start conversations around minimum wage and employment opportunities for ‎ everyone, including ex-offenders. Dan Jurman, who chairs the city's Commission to Combat Poverty, believes that Crystle’s business is a great way to make this happen. “None of us can handle these issues alone,” he said.‎ ‎28.The purpose of the first paragraph is to show .‎ A. a man's difficulty in living a stable life ‎ B. an increasingly competitive workplace C. a decrease in employment opportunities ‎ D. the reason why Lancaster Food Company was founded ‎29.What does the underlined word "riled" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Discouraged. C. Amused. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎30.What words can best describe Charlie Crystle according to the text?‎ A. Outgoing, kind and considerate. ‎ B. Wealthy but a little bit greedy.‎ C. Humorous, diligent and ambitious. ‎ D. Successful and socially responsible.‎ ‎31.In Dan Jurman’s opinion, what is the biggest achievement of Lancaster Food Company?‎ A. It greatly increases employment opportunities. ‎ B. It suggests an idea for fighting poverty.‎ C. It provides a way to handle ex-offenders. ‎ D. It creates a stable environment for people.‎ ‎28~31 DADB D Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor. "But I’m just a kid," you might say! Don’t worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor — Benjamin Franklin — got his start when he was only 12. At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers! ‎ So you don’t have to be an adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and ‎ unique ways.‎ So what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model — called a prototype(原型) — of your idea.‎ Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.‎ If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adult’s help to get a patent(专利权) for your idea, so that it is protected and can’t be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions:‎ Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. It’s a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.‎ At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.‎ Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the "pocket diaper", a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.  ‎ ‎32. By saying "But I’m just a kid", you probably means you     .‎ A. are too young to achieve anything ‎ B. can do anything though you are young C. are old enough to become an inventor ‎ D. have to learn knowledge from other people ‎33. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they     .‎ A. would like to make friends with others ‎ B. usually work hard at their lessons at school C. like playing all kinds of toys at home ‎ D. think about things in quite different ways ‎34. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?‎ A. Jeanie Low.   ‎ B. Benjamin Franklin.‎ C. Chelsea Lanmon.  ‎ D. Louis Braille.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Kids have curiosity and imagination. ‎ ‎. There are some world famous inventors.‎ C. Kids are exactly like adults in a way. ‎ D. It is possible for kids to be inventors.‎ ‎32-35 ADDD ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。你有想象力吗?有能力解决难题吗?不要以自己是孩子为借口,Frankin,Braille,Lanmon就是成功的榜样。 ‎ ‎32.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Don’t worry about a little thing like age."等语境可知,你这么说是想表明你太小,还获得不了任何成就。‎ ‎33.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways."可知,这是因为他们思考、看待问题的方式不同。‎ How to Make Plans Most people get scared when talking about planning or writing plans. 36 And you need to plan for success as planning really works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don’t worry, and just follow the steps below.‎ ‎ Step 1 2 ‎ ‎ What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven’t ended up where you thought you were going to end up. Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven’t done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.‎ ‎ Step 2 Think about the What - Ifs ‎ When you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What -Ifs. Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe. 3 ‎ ‎ Step 3 Document the plans ‎ When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future. ‎4 In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.‎ ‎ Step 4 Update the plans ‎ According to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven’t completed. 5 Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.‎ A. Review historical plans B. Make new plans immediately C. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned way D. And you need to continue what you haven’t done and update it E. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well F. And what you should do next is to check your plans monthly or quarterly G. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies(偶发事件).‎ ‎21-23 DAC 24-27 DCCB 28-32 CBAB 32-35 ADDD 36-40 CAGED ‎【语篇解读】本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】根据后一句And you need to plan for success(你需要制定计划来获得成功)可知,计划和成功之间的关系,而C项正好有这两个关键词,人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功,故选C项。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】根据本段第一句What plans have you had in the past?问过去的计划,故本段的标题是关于过去的计划,A项有关键词:historical plans,故答案为A。‎ ‎3.G 【解析】根据空格前一句Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe(并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利),因此为了防止意外事件的发生,得多制定几个计划,正如G项中的Plan A and Plan B,G项意思与前一句衔接紧密,故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be ‎41 in order to stay home. My parents 42 to say that they were leading me to have a 43 work ethic (职业道德). Not until last week did I see the 44 .‎ I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was 45 to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldn’t continue to 46 it because he had no 47 if he could make enough money. And he didn’t want to waste 48 because it probably would take months or years to 49 it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 50 because he thought he could 51 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have no 52 to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours."‎ Many people these days don’t 53 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 54 , determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know 55 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The 56 it looks, the more hours go into it.‎ There is no 57 for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, "If you want fame, fame 58 and here’s how you start paying for it, in sweat." Every time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how 59 she was because in order to 60 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.‎ ‎41. A. shaking B. smiling C. shouting D. lying ‎ ‎42. A. needed B. used C. agreed D. ought ‎43. A. different B. reliable C. standard D. good ‎44. A. evidence B. significance C. answer D. result ‎ ‎45. A. writing B. explaining C. reflecting D. complaining ‎ ‎46. A. support B. make C. follow D. change ‎ ‎47. A. idea B. doubt C. evidence D. sign ‎48. A. luck B. money C. time D. opportunity ‎49. A. take B. promote C. make D. create ‎50. A. dancer B. lawyer C. actor D. photographer ‎ ‎51. A. gently B. eagerly C. easily D. carefully ‎52. A. choice B. time C. desire D. chance ‎53. A. understand B. guarantee C. recognize D. realize ‎54. A. decision B. effort C. pressure D. intelligence ‎55. A. that B. why C. whether D. when ‎56. A. easier B. lighter C. better D. harder ‎57. A. explanation B. statement C. excuse D. possibility ‎ ‎58. A. matters B. arises C. works D. costs ‎59. A. natural B. beautiful C. right D. kind ‎60. A. succeed B. develop C. finish D. rest ‎41-45DBDBD 46-50 CACCD 51-55 CCDBC 56-60 ACDCA ‎2.B 本段叙述作者小时候的事情,故用B项used to(过去常常)。A项need to do"需要做",C项agree to do"同意做",D项ought to"应该"。‎ ‎3.D 结合前文,父母亲一直不让作者缺课,是引导作者要有良好的职业道德。A项different ‎"不同 的",B项reliable"可靠的",C项standard"标准的",均不符合题意。‎ ‎4.B 直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance),故选B项。A 项evidence"证据",C项answer"答案",D项result"结果"。‎ ‎5.D 根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知,该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活,故选D项complain, complain to sb. about…"向……抱怨……"。A项writing"写",B项explaining"解释",C项 reflecting"反应",均不合题意。‎ ‎6.C 与名词dream搭配,应用follow,表"追寻梦想",故选C项。A项support"支持", B项 make"制作",D项change"改变"。‎ ‎7.A 该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想,因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱,have no idea是固定 短语,表"不知道",相当于don’t know,故选A项。B项doubt"怀疑",C项evidence"证 据",D项sign"迹象"。‎ ‎8.C 由下文"because it probably would take months or years to…"可知,他不想浪费时间(time),故选 C项。A项luck"运气",B项money"钱",D项opportunity"机会"。‎ ‎9.C 根据句子结构,该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补,四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的 只有make,故选C项。A项take"带走",B项promote"提升;促进",D项create"创造"。‎ ‎10.D 依据下文"Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours."可知,该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer),故选D项。‎ ‎11.C 结合上下文,该男子想成为摄影师,他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数,选C项 easily。A项gently"温和地",B项eagerly"渴望地",D项carefully"小心地"。‎ ‎12.C 根据上文"he didn’t want to waste time because it probably would take months or years to make it big."可知,该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱,故选C项desire,此处have no desire to对 应前文的didn’t want to。A项choice"选择",B项time"时间",D项chance"机会"不符合 语境。‎ ‎13.D 现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话,仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心、和时 间投入到了其中,故选D项。A项表"理解",B项表"保证",C项表"辨认出"。‎ ‎14.B 解析见上题。A项decision"决定",C项pressure"压力",D项intelligence"智商"。‎ ‎15.C 该空是宾语从句的引导词,再结合句意,表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家,故选 whether"是否"。‎ ‎16.A 根据本段第一句内容"when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of effort, determination and time have gone into it."可知,事情看起来越容易,人们在这件事情上投入 的时间越多,故选A项。‎ ‎17.C 结合整篇文章内容,任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力,因此没有懒惰的理由,故选C项 excuse。A项explanation"解释",B项statement"陈述",D项possibility"可能"均不合语境。‎ 第 II 卷(满分 60 分)‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 分;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My online friend Steve 61. (frequent) comments on how fathers are often not included in the conversation when it comes to parenting. When someone posts an article about how moms spend a large amount of time 62. (help) with homework each night, he will comment that it isn’t just moms 63. are right there with their sleeves 64. (roll) up; fathers are doing all the same things that moms do. However, they 65. (award) none of the credit for their performance.‎ Of course, he is right. Steve and millions 66. other dads are there with their kids every day. They are there making a special hairstyle for Crazy Hair Day. They read bedtime stories to their kids. They volunteer at the preschool. They make sandwiches cut into funny 67. (shape).‎ So for Steve and those dads who do the dirty work of parenting and love it as well as those who can’t to see little faces each morning, we wish you 68. Happy Father’s Day. You are awesome. Your little kid and your wife are 69. (fortune) to have you. Enjoy 70. _________ (you) time on this special day!‎ ‎61.frequently 62.helping 63.who/that 64.rolled 65.are awarded 66.of 67.shapes 68.a 69.fortunate 70. your 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During the holiday, I take part in a special summer camp. There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, where is to the east of London. As a host, I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the Summer‎ ‎Palace. She was deeply impressing by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had been taken place in the past few decades. She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very beautifully. Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English in her help. I think summer camp is very valuable.‎ During the holiday, I take part in a special summer camp. There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, ‎ ‎ took where is to the east of London. As a host, I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the Summer ‎ which her places Palace. She was deeply impressing by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had been taken ‎ ‎ impressed place in the past few decades. She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very ‎ ‎ what beautifully. Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English in her help. I think∧ summer camp is very valuable.‎ beautiful with/by the 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 下周四下午你校将组织一次英语角活动,主题是“The Most Important Invention”,请用英语写一篇发言稿,内容如下:‎ ‎ 1.你认为最重要的发明是手机;‎ ‎ 2.阐明你的理由。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎ 3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. ___________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. Many of them play an important role in people's life and some even have greatly changed the world.‎ ‎ In my opinion, the mobile phone is the most important invention. The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble. What’s more, with the rapid development of electronic equipment, the mobile ‎ phone is getting smaller but more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search for information or even shop online. How cool it is!‎ In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention.‎ ‎2017年下期高三第二次月考试题参考答案 听力理解:‎ ‎1—5 CABAB 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 ACAAB 阅读理解:‎ ‎21-23 DAC 24-27 DACB 28-31 DADB 32-35 ADDD 36-40 CAGED 完形填空:‎ ‎41-45DBDBD 46-50 CACCD 51-55 CCDBC 56-60 ACDCA 语法填空:‎ ‎61.frequently 62. helping 63.who/that 64. rolled 65.are awarded 66. of 67. shapes 68. a 69. fortunate 70. your 短文改错:‎ During the holiday, I take part in a special summer camp. There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, ‎ ‎ took where is to the east of London. As a host, I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the Summer ‎ which her places Palace. She was deeply impressing by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had been taken ‎ ‎ impressed place in the past few decades. She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very ‎ ‎ what beautifully. Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English in her help. I think∧ summer camp is very valuable.‎ beautiful with/by the 书面表达:‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. Many of them play an important ‎ role in people's life and some even have greatly changed the world.‎ ‎ In my opinion, the mobile phone is the most important invention. The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble. What’s more, with the rapid development of electronic equipment, the mobile phone is getting smaller but more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search for information or even shop online. How cool it is!‎ In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention.‎ 附录1:录音原文 英语听力模拟试题(九)‎ Text 1‎ M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday?‎ W: Sure! (1) When I try to go by myself, I always end up at the café eating brunch instead. I have no motivation to work out alone, so I’m glad you asked!‎ Text 2 ‎ W: How long have you had this pain in your back?‎ M: For a few weeks. I’ve been playing sports for years, but it really hurt when I was moving last month. (2)‎ W: I’m going to send you to a special doctor. He can do some more tests.‎ Text 3 ‎ W: Hi, I’d like to check out these books.‎ M: No problem, ma’am. I can help you with that. But unfortunately, you won’t be able to borrow all of these today. We have a 10-book limit. (3)‎ Text 4‎ M: My mother’s coming to visit.‎ W: Oh, no! I’ve got to get ready! She’s going to tell me that everything’s a mess! Let’s see… I have to do the laundry, clean the floors, wash the windows, bake some bread and… (4)‎ Text 5‎ M: I’m so tired! I’ve been up late studying for the physics exam for the last two nights.‎ W: I have, too. We should probably go to bed early tonight, though, since the exam is ‎ tomorrow. It’s important to get rest and eat a good breakfast before taking a test. (5)‎ Text 6‎ W: More and more people are using reusable grocery bags now.‎ M: They are much stronger than plastic bags, and I can fit more in them, too.‎ W: Grocery stores like them, too, because they can make money by selling them.‎ M: What’s more, you can use them for more than one purpose. (6) I heard that only three percent of plastic bags get used again. Imagine all that waste!‎ W: At my local grocery store, regular plastic bags aren’t free anymore. In addition, they take 10 cents off your bill for every reusable bag you bring yourself. (7)‎ M: It’s great to see we are taking steps to create a healthier environment.‎ Text 7‎ M: Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sally? (10)‎ W: No, Brad. (10) I’m waiting for a package to be delivered. (8)‎ M: This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. (8) Isn’t Mom home? ‎ W: No, Mom went to work. ‎ M: Just download an app to keep track of your package. (9) You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. ‎ W: No, thanks, Mr. Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it.‎ M: Goodness! You just don’t want to be seen with your little brother! (10)‎ W: It’s not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don’t we just have pizza delivered?‎ M: Great. More waiting.‎ Text 8‎ W: Well, I see you’ve got your books, George. (11) But are you reading? Looks like you’re just coloring. (11)‎ M: I’m marking the important parts of the book. The colors are for different things.‎ W: Like what? ‎ M: Main ideas are yellow, important details to remember are pink, and the light green is for ‎ difficult ideas. (12) ‎ W: This seems like a lot of activities. Aren’t you wasting your time?‎ M: I don’t think so, Mom. I’ll read it all tonight, I’ll listen to it tomorrow, and then when it’s time to study, I will already know most of the information.‎ W: In my day, we just read the book and tried to remember the information. ‎ M: The teacher told us the importance of active reading, and it’s the best way to learn, at whatever speed you choose. (13)‎ W: I see. And what’s this notebook for?‎ M: That’s for taking notes.‎ W: What kind of things do you write down? ‎ M: Sometimes I write a summary. On this page, I write down questions. And of course, I have another page where I write down new words.‎ Text 9 (第17题为推断题)‎ W: Hey, Jason. I hear you’re being sent to France for a new position. ‎ M: Wow, that was fast! I hardly told anyone! The boss just told me a few hours ago, Lily. Katie doesn’t know yet, in fact… (14)‎ W: Really? So, why wait? When are you going to give her the big news?‎ M: Well, she is teaching at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 3:30, and then she usually stays after class for a couple hours. It will have to wait until tonight, I guess. (14)‎ W: Well, I lived there in 2010. It’s not that different from the U.S.‎ The weather is the same, and the local people have similar customs. But the food is much better in France! (15) What about your family? Are they all moving with you?‎ M: I hope to move everyone in a few months. (16) I definitely don’t like the idea of spending a year without Katie and our kids. ‎ W: Well, that’s what a lot of people in our department say, I suppose.‎ M: Yeah. Only time will tell. I’ll buy our sandwiches, OK?‎ W: No, no. It’s my treat.‎ Text 10‎ Do you love working with children? Are you looking for a summer job? Then apply to be a staff member at our summer camp! We are looking for people who are enthusiastic, ‎ patient, and most importantly, have experience working with children. (18) You can be a staff member for our first session, our second session, or both! Staff will lead games and creative activities for our campers, be with them during mealtimes. Staff will make sure that campers are in bed by 9:00 p.m. so that they can be up in time for our morning hike! (19) You will be asked to write a short essay of no more than 200 words explaining why you would be an ideal camp leader. Applications are available online beginning April 20th. The deadline to apply is May 12th. (20) Our first session begins on July 1st, and the second session begins on July 20th. All staff must report to camp for two days of training before the start of each session. Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to spend the summer outdoors and make a difference in the lives of some kids! ‎ ‎ ‎

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