安徽专版
新课标（
RJ
）
语法专题（十一） 常考动词词组
PART TWO
第二篇
语法突破篇
【中考考点】
（
1
）动词词组的构成形式。
（
2
）中考常考的动词词组。
考点一 动词词组的构成
1.
动词
+
副词
:
常见的有
take off, write down, hand in, fix up
等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词
,
既可放在副词前边
,
又可放在副词后边
;
宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词
,
则要放在动词和副词中间。
Hand in your homework.
把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.
把它交上来。
2.
动词
+
介词
:
常见的有
ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for
等。
3.
动词
+
名词
:
常见的有
have fun, take place
等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago.
这个故事发生在三年前。
4.
动词
+
副词
+
介词
:
常见的有
look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of
等。
5.
动词
+
名词
+
介词
:
常见的有
take care of, pay attention to
等。
考点二 常考的动词词组
1.
belong to
属于
begin with
以……开始
be used for
被用来
be used to
习惯于
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be supposed to
被期望
;
应该
be made in
在……生产或制造
由……制成
be made of/from
2.
实现
cheer up
使高兴起来
come out
花开
;
发芽
;
出现
;
出来
;
出版
;
发表
come over
过来
;
顺便来访
来吧
;
加油
;
赶快
clean up
把……打扫干净
come up with
提出
,
想出
3.
do one’s best
尽某人最大努力
在……方面做得好
do one’s homework
做作业
do some reading
阅读
dream of/about
梦想
dress up
装扮
come true
come on
do well in
4.
get on
上车
到达
回来
;
取回
get off
下车
与……相处融洽
get married
结婚
give out
分发
give away
赠送
give up
放弃
5.
have a look
看一看
吃晚餐
have a rest
休息
have sports
进行体育活动
have a cold
感冒
have a good time
过得愉快
have a headache
头痛
尝试
;
努力
get to
get back
get on/along well with
have supper/dinner
have a try
6.
look for
寻找
look out
留神
;
注意
look up
向上看
,
抬头看
;
查阅
look after
照顾
,
照看
look at
看
看起来像
look the same
看起来一样
look forward to
盼望
;
期待
7.
make friends
交朋友
make phone calls
打电话
make a noise
吵闹
做鬼脸
make room for
给……腾地方
make a decision
作出决定
make a mistake
犯错误
下决心
make a living
谋生
make progress
取得进步
look like
make a face/make faces
make up one’s mind
8.
put on
上演
;
穿上
;
戴上
put up
挂起
;
举起
put down
把……放下来
把……收起来
put out
扑灭
,
熄灭
pick up
捡起
pass on
传递
pay for
为……付款
put away
9.
take off
脱掉
;
起飞
take photos
照相
take out
取出
take a seat
坐下
参加
take care of
照顾
;
照料
take exercise
做运动
take one’s place
坐某人的位置
;
代替某人的职务
依次
,
轮流
talk about
谈论
和……交谈
turn on
打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）
关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）
turn up
调高（音量）
turn down
调低（音量）
;
拒绝
turn
…
over
把……翻过来
认为
;
想起
think about
考虑
take part in
take turns
talk with/to
turn off
think of
对接中考专练
1.[2014
·安徽
] It is helpful to
a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.take B.show C.develop D.match
2.[2014
·安徽
] I don’t
the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.
A.like B.mind C.know D.stand
3.[2014
·安徽
] He is an honest boy. I have no reason to
what he said.
A.hear B.doubt
C.repeat D.believe
4.[2014
·安徽
] As time
, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A.goes by B.runs out
C.takes off D.turns up
C
B
A
B
对接中考专练
5.[2014
·安徽
] Rose finished her study in the university and went to
a good job.
A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for
6.[2015
·安徽
] Dreams are beautiful. However, to
them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop
7.[2015
·安徽
] We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob
didn’t
until 12:00.
A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up
8.[2016
·安徽
] For our own safety, it’s important to
the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
D
C
A
A
对接中考专练
9.[2016
·安徽
] It is necessary for schools to
the need of all the students’ development.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
10.[2016
·安徽
] Taking some exercise every day will
fat and make you fit.
A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on
11.[2017
·安徽
] Our geography teacher told us to
more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up
12.[2018
·安徽
]
—
I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—
Don’t worry. I will
you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
D
C
A
C
对接中考专练
13.[2018
·安徽
] Some animals can
the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on B.give up
C.put away D.see off
14.[2018
·合肥模拟
]
—
Jimmy, what do you think of your school?
—
Well, it’s a great place for us to
ourselves for the future.
A.prepare B.provide C.present D.produce
15.[2018
·马鞍山模拟
]
—
Judy, I can’t get Tina on the phone.
—
I’m seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to
any messages?
A.find out B.look up
C.pass on D.turn down
A
A
C
语法综合演练
见
Word
资源 语法专题
11
常考动词词组
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