课时训练(十四) Units 9-10(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·承德模拟] The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped floors.
A.in B.on C.between D.among
2.[2018·张家口桥东区二模] The old lady is too weak to look after .
A.himself B.yourself
C.herself D.themselves
3.[2018·菏泽改编] Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.several thousands D.thousand
4.[2019·原创] People all over the world expect to live in a environment without wars.
A.helpful B.beautiful
C.peaceful D.careful
5.[2017·安徽] There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.
A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially
6.[2018·深圳改编] —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whichever
7.[2019·原创] I have to my room. It is really in a mess.
A.find out B.take out
C.clear out D.check out
8.[2019·原创] —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not consider Chengde? There are many places of interest.
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visited D.to visiting
9.[2019·原创] —You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?
—Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never it.
A.care about B.look after
C.stick to D.part with
10.[2018·德阳] I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
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A.have gone B.have been
C.went D.had gone
Ⅱ.[2019·原创] 阅读理解
China Eastern Airlines and other domestic airlines have begun to allow mobile phone use on their flights(航班) or announced plans to cancel the ban(禁令).
On Thursday, China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices (PED), such as smartphones and tablets, but phones still have to be changed to airplane mode(飞行模式). China Southern Airlines and Xiamen Airlines announced Thursday they would allow mobile phone use on all their flights soon.
The permission comes after the Civil Aviation Administration of China(中国民用航空局) asked that the ban be canceled earlier this week. According to the guideline before, staffs in the planes needed to ask passengers to turn off any devices that could interrupt the flight, even airplane mode was not permitted.
Inflight Wi-Fi is available on 74 of China Eastern Airlines’ aircrafts, covering all international routes and 166 domestic routes. Hainan Airlines has enabled inflight Wi-Fi on 17 of its airplanes.
“Before, I just slept aboard the airplane, sometimes read magazines in front of me and then had nothing to do. But now, I can use my social network accounts like Weibo or WeChat,” said a passenger named Zuo, who took a flight with Wi-Fi from Shanghai Thursday.
Before 2018, mobile phone use on aircraft was banned over safety concerns. The ban is a common international practice, but with technological development and a higher demand from passengers, the ban has been canceled by some airlines.
Other Chinese airlines are also considering allowing mobile phone use. A number of airlines from other countries already provide inflight Wi-Fi service, an important factor for passengers choosing flights of different airlines.
11.Which airlines allow mobile phones to be used in the flight now?
A.China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines.
B.Hainan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines.
C.China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines.
D.China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines.
12.When you took the plane, you were asked to according to the old guideline.
A.turn off your smartphone
B.change your smartphone to airplane mode
C.interrupt the flight
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D.not to take the smartphone
13.What does the underlined word “domestic” mean?
A.foreign B.home C.short D.long
14.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Passengers can call their friends during the flight according to the new rule.
B.Passengers used to have nothing to do but sleep during the flight.
C.Passengers were banned to use mobile phones before because of safety.
D.All the Airlines in China allow passengers to use portable electronic devices now.
15.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Airlines in China began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices.
B.Civil Aviation Administration of China has canceled the ban.
C.Important factors for passengers choosing flights.
D.Why the Civil Aviation Administration of China decides to cancel the ban.
Ⅲ.[2018·石家庄新华区二模] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成16~20题。
There are many great works of art in museums, including some priceless pieces that can never be replaced. When we get a chance to enjoy them, we need to respect the art and other visitors. Here are several rules we should follow in museums.
Respect the space
•Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.
•Remember that large things are not allowed in museums. But we can put our coats, bags, backpacks, umbrellas,etc, into the storage(储物柜) near the entrance.
• No eating or drinking is allowed inside museums. Finish all food and drinks before entering the museum.
Respect the art
• Don’t touch the art by hands, fingers, heads or any body part, though some people think a small touch won’t hurt a painting or other pieces of works. But imagine how those “touches” would add up in a museum with thousands or millions of visitors each year! And even the smallest hurt might be too difficult, or too expensive to fix. So remember the museums’ golden rule: No touching the art.
Respect other visitors
•Show consideration by not blocking the view of others who are also there to enjoy the art.
• Complete silence isn’t necessary, but keep as quiet as possible.
Most of these rules aim to protect the art. Following them can help make our museum experience safe
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and enjoyable.
16、17题完成句子;18题简略回答问题;19题找出并写下全文的主题句;20题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16.Finish all before entering the museum.
17.In fact, even a small touch will a painting or other pieces of works.
18.What’s the museums’ golden rule?
19.
20.
Ⅳ.[2017·兰州改编] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The development of technologies has 21. (great) changed the lifestyles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 22. (close) to each other. We can see nearly everything happening 23. (thousand) of miles away and communicate with people in different lands 24.w leaving home. We do not have to do 25. (shop) every day. Once 26. week we buy our household materials including meat, vegetables, etc. and store 27. (they) in refrigerators(冰箱). With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child who is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. 28. (farm) use newer technology both for agricultural activities and for their comfort. The needs of oil technology, such 29. long pipelines(管线), electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to 30.m a living.
Ⅴ.连词成句
31.been, have, the Bird’s Nest, to, you
?
32.look, what, like, it, does
?
33.for, I, four, have, the postcard, had, years
.
34.beautiful, card, what, it, a, is
!
35.forward, I, visiting, look, it, again, to
.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.C
3.B “具体数字+thousand+名词复数”或者“thousands of+名词复数”,分析选项可知选B。
4.C 5.D
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6.A 句意:“你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?”“记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她都一直鼓励支持我们。”whenever意为“无论什么时候”;whatever意为“无论什么”;however意为“无论怎样”;whichever意为“无论哪一个”。根据句意可知选A。
7.C 根据“It is really in a mess.”可知要清理房间,clear out意为“清理”。故选C。
8.B 9.D
10.B 句意:我去过西湖四次,但是今年夏天我将再去那里。根据“four times”可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。故选B。
Ⅱ.11—15 CABCA
Ⅲ.16.food and drinks
17.hurt
18.No touching the art.
19.Here are several rules we should follow in museums.
20.完全沉默(安静)没有必要,但是要尽量(尽可能)保持安静。
Ⅳ.21.greatly 22.closer 23.thousands 24.without
25.shopping 26.a 27.them 28.Farmers 29.as
30.make
Ⅴ.31.Have you been to the Bird’ s Nest
32.What does it look like
33.I have had the postcard for four years
34.What a beautiful card it is
35.I look forward to visiting it again
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