2018年升学模拟大考卷（六）英语答案解析（龙东）.pdf

二 ○ 一八年升学模拟大考卷(六) 英 语 试 卷 考生注意: 1. 考试时间 120 分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题,总分 120 分 इइइइइइइइइइइइइइ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ इ ই ই ই ই 建议考试时间: 6 月 13~14 日 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总 分 核分人 得 分 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 65 分) 得 分 评卷人 Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分) ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence. ( )1.— goodweather! —Yes,youarelucky.Wecan’toftensee sunnydayinLondon. A.Whata;sucha B.How;so C.What;sucha ( )2.—Jack,isthis backpack? —No,itdoesn’tbelongto . A.your;my B.your;me C.yours;me ( )3.—Anne,yourmobilephonelooksthesame mine. —That’strue.Wereallyhavealotincommon.Look! YourMP5playerissimilar mine. A.to;with B.as;as C.as;to ( )4.—Where’sMr.Lee? Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim. —I’mafraidyou .HehasgonetoHarbinonbusiness. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t ( )5.Stopmakingsomuch .Thechildrenaresleeping. A.noise B.voice C.sound ( )6.—WhatdidMissZhangsaytoyoujustnow? —Shesaidthatallthebooksshould tothelibraryontime. A.bereturned B.return C.bereturning ( )7.Sometallbuildingsarebeingbuilton sideofthestreet. A.both B.each C.every ( )8.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook hasaMickeyMouseonthecover. A.which B.whose C.who ( )9.NowadaystheInternetcan youwithnearlyeverythingyouwant. A.send B.offer C.provide ( )10.—Whynot toGuilinforholidays? —Goodidea! A.considergoing B.toconsidergoing C.considertogo ( )11.—Oh,myGod! I mywalletathome. —Itdoesn’tmatter.YoucanuseyourWeChattopay. A.leave B.left C.willleave ( )12.Insomeforeigncountries,suchasCanadaandAmericachildrenusuallyleave )区地东龙( )页 8 共(页 1 第卷试语英theirparentswhentheygrowup.Itmakestheoldfeel . A.alone B.lonely C.enjoyable ( )13.—What thenumberofgirlsinyourclass? —Abouttwenty. A.is B.am C.are ( )14.—Whydon’tyougotothemovies? —BecauseI itbefore. A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen ( )15.Aswe onournewjourney,weshouldn’tforgetwherewecamefrom. A.cutout B.setout C.blowout ( )16.Eric’sneverseenathree-D movieatthecinema, ? A.hasn’the B.hashe C.ishe ( )17.—Youralarmclockdidn’tgooff.Youwerelateforclasstoday. —Oh,badluck. . A.SoIwas B.SowasI C.SoIam ( )18.Theypreferred inbedratherthan theTVplay. A.tolie;towatch B.lying;watching C.tolie;watch ( )19.Couldyoutellme ? A.whereisthepostoffice B.wherethepostofficeis C.howcanIgettothepostoffice ( )20.Whichsignmeans“SaveWater”? A. B. C. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分) Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage. Fouryearsago,Chineseskater WuDajing,23,introducedhimselftotheskatingworld 21 winningasilvermedalattheSochi(索 契)Olympic WinterGames.Atthisyear’s PyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomade 22 . OnFeb.22,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track(短道)500-meterrace.He setanew worldrecord 23 atimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinese mantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.Reuterssaid Wu’swinwas“flawless (完美的)”,ashewasmuchfasterthanallofthe 24 skaters. “Ididn’tgivethema 25 andIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemedia(媒 体)afterthematch. ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersin thewomen’s500 meters,3,000-meterrelay(接力)and men’s1,500 metersall 26 to takehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotof 27 onhim.Buthe proved(证明)himselfwithhisgreat 28 . Wuisnowknownasahighly 29 skater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.When Wujoinedthenationalteam 30 2010,hewasseenasalmost“ 31 ”comparedtogifted skaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircomments(评论) madehimquite 32 .Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquit(放弃)andquittersnever 33 ”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedas 34 ashecould.Hepracticedskating allyearround.He 35 didn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibe- lieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics. )区地东龙( )页 8 共(页 2 第卷试语英( )21.A.from B.for C.by ( )22.A.geography B.history C.sports ( )23.A.with B.for C.at ( )24.A.another B.others C.other ( )25.A.chance B.medal C.space ( )26.A.succeeded B.failed C.managed ( )27.A.pressure B.pleasure C.standard ( )28.A.introduction B.support C.performance ( )29.A.educated B.talented C.relaxed ( )30.A.on B.at C.in ( )31.A.nothing B.something C.anything ( )32.A.happy B.excited C.upset ( )33.A.lose B.win C.beat ( )34.A.hard B.harder C.hardest ( )35.A.still B.even C.ever 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分) Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank. 36.Pleasetellmewhodidthe (bad)ofthethree,Tom,GinaorLucy. 37.Lookafter (you)wellwhileweareaway,mychildren. 38.It’s (polite)toaskastrangerthedirectquestion“Wherearetherestrooms?”. 39.Withbodylanguage,Ididn’thaveany (difficult)communicatingwithMike,our newfriend. 40.The (express)weusedependonwhom wearespeakingto. 41.Therewerefewpeopleintheshop,soitwas (crowd). 42.Doyoumind (open)thewindow? It’stoohot. 43.Thefirefighter(消 防 队 员)rushedintotheburninghouseandcarriedthelittlegirlto (safe). 44.Whatdoyoufeellike (watch)today? 45.Mybrotheroftensayshewantstobean (act)likeLiYifengwhenhegrowsup. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅳ.Communication(本题共 20 分,每小题 2 分) (A)Choosethebestchoicefrom AtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Each choiceshouldbeusedonlyonce. A:Hello,isthatMr.Rogers? B:(46) A:I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快 递 公 司).Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouat home? B:(47) Canyouleavethepackageintheshopnearthegate? A:(48) Thispackageneedsyoursignature(签字).CanIbringittoyourofficein- stead? B:I’mquitebusyatworknow.Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk. A:(49) B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.? A:(50) B:Great,thankyousomuch! )区地东龙( )页 8 共(页 3 第卷试语英A.Oh,no.I’matworkrightnow. B.Whattimeisit? C.Isee.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow? D.Sure,thatisfine.I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m. E.Yes,speaking. F.I’mafraidnot. (B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences. (LiHuaand WangLiaretalkingduringthebreak.) A:Hi,LiHua! Haveyouheardofthesadnews? B:(51) ? A:BritishgreatscientistStephenHawking(霍金)passedaway. B:(52) .Asweknow,Hawkingiswellknownallovertheworld. A:Soheis.Heisagreatphysicist. B:Iknowyou’regoodatphysics.(53) ,whatdoyouwanttobewhen yougrowup? A:IwanttobeascientistlikeHawkinginthefuture.Hehasmadeagreatcontributiontothe world.Hehadbeenseriouslyillformanyyears,buthewasfightingforhislife. B:Youareright.(54) ? A:I’mgoingtostudyhardtogotoanexcellentuniversitytoachievemydream. B:I’msureyoucanmakeit. A:Thanks.Listen! Thebellforclassisringing.Let’sgetourbooksready. B:OK.(55) ? A:Wearegoingtohavephysics.MaybetheteacherwilltellusmoreaboutHawking. B:Iguessso. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计 40 分) 得 分 评卷人 Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共 40 分,A,D 每小题 1 分,B,C,E 每 小题 2 分) (A) Youaregoingtohighschoolwhenyougraduate,aren’tyou? Here’salistofthetop thingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesewillgiveyouanideaofwhatyourhigh schoollifecouldbelike. ( )56.Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandeventalktothepeopleyoudon’tlike. Youshouldshow whatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknow whathappiness newfriendsmaybringyou. ( )57.Rememberthesaying:“Nopain,nogain.”Don’tletyourselfgetlazy.Working hardwillhelpyousucceedinthefuture. ( )58.Itmaybeadancecompetition,abasketballmatchoradrawingcontest.Nomat- terwhattheresultis,youwillhavetearsoflaughter,happinessandgoodmemo- riesifyouputyourheartintoit. ( )59.Doingajobinyourfreetimewillhelpyouseewhatit’sliketohaveresponsibili- ty(责任).Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoney.What’smore,youmightfind whatyouareinterestedindoinginyourfuturecareer(事业). ( )60.Ifyouareinaclubortwo,youcansharewhatyouaregoodatwithothersand improvewhatyouaren’tgoodatbylearningfromothers.Itcanbeastage(舞台) foryoutofindyourpassion(激情)andalsolearnwhatkindofpersonyouare.Of course,thismayalsobeagoodexperiencetoprepareyouforyourfuturelife.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage. A.Getapart-timejob B.Trytomakemorefriends C.Joinclubs D.Takepartinatleastonecompetition E.Studyhardtogetreadyforyournewlife F.AgoodwaytolearnEnglish )区地东龙( )页 8 共(页 4 第卷试语英(B) A weekbeforethissemesterstarted,ZhouZiyu,aneighth-graderfrom Heilongjiang,got somebignews.Herschoolplanstodelay(延迟)itsstarttimeto8a.m.Shewasquitehappy! Zhouusedtogetupat6a.m.,butwouldstudyuntil10or11p.m.thenightbefore.Her schoolaskedstudentstoarriveat6:30a.m.insummerand7a.m.inwinter.Shefeltlikeshe didn’tgetenoughsleep.“Ioftentooknaps(打盹)inclass.Icouldn’tconcentrate(集中注意 力)whiledoinghomework,”Zhousaid. Infact,alloftheschoolsinHeilongjiangplantoadjust(调整)theirstarttime.Primary andmiddleschoolswillexpectstudentstoarriveat8a.m.orlater. Thechangewillhelp morestudentsgetenoughsleep.Ingeneral,mostChinesemiddle schoolstudentshavetoarriveatschoolataround7a.m.Studentshavetogetupat6a.m.or evenearlieriftheylivefarawayfromschool.Whiletheyoftenstayuplateintheevening, theycan’tgettheninehoursofsleepthattheyneedtostayhealthyandalert. ZhejiangandGuizhouprovincesarecarryingoutsimilarpolicies,thoughonlyatprimary schools.Inthefuture,moreprovincesmightjoinin. However,somestudentsstillhaveconcerns(担忧)abouttherule.LiangChen,13,from HarbinNo.69HighSchool,preferstohavesomestudytimebeforeclassbeginsinthemorn- ing.Hethinksthisisthebesttimetostudyandrememberthings.“Mystudyingefficiency(效 率)inthemorningismuchhigherthanduringothertimes,”hesaid.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage. ( )61.ZhouZiyufeltquitehappywhensheheardthatherschoolplannedtodelayits starttimeto8a.m. ( )62.ZhouZiyuusedtogettoschoolat7a.m.insummer. ( )63.ZhouZiyuusedtobeactiveinclass. ( )64.Delayingstarttimeisgoodforchildren’shealth. ( )65.Notallstudentswelcomethechange. (C) )区地东龙( )页 8 共(页 5 第卷试语英ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread. ( )66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnearRoyalGardenHotel? A.KensingtonPalace. B.KensingtonGardens. C.CityHall. ( )67.WhatisNOT mentionedinthelistofservices? A.WiFi. B.Lunch. C.Breakfast. ( )68.Peterspent￡170tobookthehotel.Ifhecancelshisbookingaweekbefore, . A.hecan’tgethismoneyback B.hecangetallhismoneyback C.hewillpay￡ 85forcancelling ( )69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.RoyalGardenHotelisafive-starhotel. B.Youcantakeexercisetokeepfitinthehotel. C.Youcan’tgoonlineforfree. ( )70.Wheremightyoufindthisinformation? A.Onhotelbookingwebsites. B.Onhouserentingwebsites. C.Inbookreviews. (D) A youngcoupleboughtabighousefromtwoelderlysisters.Theylivedtherefor30 years.Thehousewasniceandthecoupleboughtitatalowprice.Thecouplewasveryhappy. However,winterwasnotfarawayatthetime.Thecouplewasalittlebitworriedabout howtheywouldkeeptheoldhousewarm.Thehousedidn’thaveanyfireplacesorheaters(供 暖设备). Atfirst,theyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcold winter.Butlater,they thoughtthatiftheelderlysisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduring thewinterinpastyears,socouldthey.Therefore,theyjustdecidedtowaitforwintertocome anddidnotmakeanypreparations. Winterarrivedandtemperaturessoondroppedbelowzero.Thelargehousebecamefreezing cold.Frost(霜)coveredtheinsidesofitswalls.Lifeinsidethehousebecamemiserable(痛苦的). Finally,thehusbandcouldn’tbear(忍受)itanymoreandcalledtheelderlysisterstoask themhowtheymanagedtokeepthehousewarmduringthewinter. Afterspeakingtothem onthephone,thehusbandspoketohiswife,“Forthelast30 years,thesistershavespenteverywinter...onvacationinThailand.”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank. Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwoelderlysistersvery(71) .Howev- er,winterwasnearly(72) .Thecouplewasalittlebitworriedabouthowtheywould keeptheoldhousewarm.Thehousedidn’thaveanyfireplacesorheaters.Buttheythought thatiftheelderlysisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouse,socouldthey. Therefore,theyjust madea (73) to waitforwintertocomeanddidnot (74) fortheseason.Winterarrivedandthelargehousebecamefreezingcold.Thehus- bandcouldno(75) bearitandcalledtheelderlysisters.Theysaidtheyhadspent everywinterinThailand. (E) Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed(贪婪)?”Theteacherdidn’tanswer hisquestiondirectly.Hewantedtolethisstudentunderstanditthroughexperience.Hethen askedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe biggestchocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,he couldnotturnback. )区地东龙( )页 8 共(页 6 第卷试语英 Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.He likedit,buthethoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekept walkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthe couldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfe- werchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethis decisiontokeepgoing.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandex- plainedwhathadhappened. Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabig- gerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyou thoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.” Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlivesbecausewethinkwecanfindsomething evenbetter.Soweshouldlearntomakeourchoiceswisely. Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage. 76.Howdidtheteacherletthestudentunderstandtheword“greed”? 77.Whatwastherulewhenthestudentpickedoutthebiggestchocolatebar? 78.Whydidn’tthestudentpickupthefirstchocolatebar? 79.How manychocolatebarsdidthestudenttaketotheteacher? 80.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory? 第三部分 书面表达(共计 15 分) 得 分 评卷人 Ⅵ.Writing(本题共 15 分,其中 81 题 5 分, 82 题 10 分) (注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分) 81. 假如你叫张明,你发微信给你的好朋友李斌,告诉他明晚一起去万达影城去看电影 Amaz- ingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)。你已经在网上购票。5:30 在影城门口见面,电影 6:30 开 演,你们先去 KFC 吃饭,然后看电影。不要迟到。请用英语写出微信内容。 DearLiBin, ZhangMing )区地东龙( )页 8 共(页 7 第卷试语英82.(A)话题作文:初中生活即将结束。假如你是刘璐,请根据内容提示给来自美国的同班同学 James 写一段毕业留言。 内容提示: (1)他给你留下的深刻印象; (2)你们在一起的快乐时光(可举一例); (3)他对你的帮助; (4)你对他的祝福…… (B)图示作文:仔细观察下列六幅图片,展开合理想象,写一篇英语短文。 要求:(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。 (2)词数在 80~100 词之间。 (3)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。 )区地东龙( )页 8 共(页 8 第卷试语英二 ○ 一八年升学模拟大考卷(六) 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分) 1~5 CBCAA 6~10 ABACA 11~15 BBABB 16~20 BACBC Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分) 21~25 CBACA 26~30 BACBC 31~35 ACBAB Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分) 36.worst 37.yourselves 38.impolite 39.difficulty 40.expressions 41.uncrowded 42.opening 43.safety 44.watching 45.actor Ⅳ.Communication(本题共 20 分,每小题 2 分) (A)46~50 EAFCD (B)51.Whatnewsisit/What’sthenews 52.I’msorrytohearthat 53.Bytheway 54.Howareyougoingtodothat 55.Whatlessonarewegoingtohave Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共 40 分,A,D每小题 1 分,B,C,E每小题 2 分) (A)56~60 BEDAC (B)61~65 TFFTT (C)66~70 CBBCA (D)71.cheaply 72.coming/arriving 73.decision 74.prepare 75.longer/more (E)76.Heletthestudentunderstanditthroughexperience. 77.Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldn’tturnback. 78.Becausehethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeronelater. 79.None. 80.Weshouldlearntomakeourchoiceswisely./Themeaningofgreed. Ⅵ.Writing(本题共 15 分,其中 81 题 5 分, 82 题 10 分) 81.DearLiBin, Hi,whataboutwatchingagoodfilmtogethertomorrowevening? AmazingChi- na willbeshownatWandaCinema.I’veboughttwoticketsonline.Let’smeetathalf pastfiveatthedoorofthecinema.Thefilm willbeginat6:30,sowecaneatdelicious foodinKFCfirst.IsthatOK? Don’tbelate.Seeyou! ZhangMing 82.(A)DearJames, Ourlifeinjuniorhighschoolwillcometoanendsoon.I’llneverforgetyou. Youareatallandoutgoingboy.There’salwaysasmileonyourfaceandeverybody likestomakefriendswithyou.Weusedtoplaybasketballontheplayground.Ire- memberwewentforapicnicandhadagoodtimetogether.Youoftenhelpedme withmyEnglish.Thankstoyourhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish. Fromthebottomofmyheart,Isaythankyou,mydearfriend.Aswewillsaygood- bye,Iwanttogiveyoumybestwishes.Ihopeyouwillalwaysbehappyandhealth- y.Ihopeyouwillhaveasuccessfulfuture. Yours, LiuLu (B) LastSaturdaymorning Mr.Chenlefthomeearlytogofishing.Verysoonhe gottoariver.Hesatontheriversideandbegantofish.Thesunwasshiningbright- lyoverhishead.Buthewasunlucky.Whenthesun wentdown,hestillhadn’t caughtanyfish,sohefeltverysad.Hethoughtthathiswifemightlaughathimbe- causehehadcaughtnothing.Howtosavehisface? Hebecameworried.Suddenly hegotanidea.Herantothefishmarketatonceandboughttwobigfish.Thenhe wentbackhappily,thinkingthathiswifewouldsaysomethinggoodtohim. )区地东龙( )页 1 共(页 1 第案答语英