河北省邢台市2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the man’s mother now?
A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital.
2. Where is the man going first?
A. To the airport.
B. To the supermarket.
C. To Canada.
3. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She kept the man waiting for a long time.
B. She wanted to change the dish she ordered.
C. She brought the man the wrong dish.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Diving. B. Driving. C. Drawing.
5. Why is the woman preparing so much food?
A. It’s the man’s birthday.
B. The man can eat a lot.
C. The woman wants to thank the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man order?
A. Hot dogs and fries. B. Burgers and fries. C. Sandwiches and sodas.
7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?
A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking at a paper map.
B. Trying to find a website.
C. Using a phone to give directions.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a train.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and worker.
11. Why does the woman look worried?
A. She has been late for work recently.
B. She is not getting on well with her boss.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
12. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long will the course last this year?
A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks.
14. What was the woman surprised at?
A. The lack of assistants.
B. The condition of weather.
C. The number of children.
15. What new activities can the children have this year?
A. Adventure sports.
B. Fun programs.
C. Creative classes.
16. What is expected about the course this year?
A. It will cost more.
B. It will start earlier.
C. It will last longer.
请听第10段材料，回答I7至20题。
17. What makes the speaker move to the south?
A. The receiver of the letter.
B. The weather and her relatives.
C. The weather and the neighbours.
18. What do they think of the first house?
A. It was not satisfactory at all
B. It was just the one that they wanted.
C. It was exactly like what they had been told.
19. How many houses did the speaker see?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
20. What can we learn from the letter?
A. The speaker has lived in a new house.
B. The speaker will move to the center of a big city.
C. Adam needs to help his mother with the moving.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mini Book Excerpts (节选)
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $ 27)
Mystery
“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you... You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. “Maybe,” he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $ 25.99)
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books, $ 15)
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive in most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $ 14.99)
1. What did Salinger do for his town?
A. He built a car park. B. He tried to protect its land.
C. He wrote some good novels. D. He rescued many townspeople.
2. The book You Are Free is mainly about .
A. smart children B. happy daughters
C. different women D. suffering mothers
3. Which book should readers choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times?
A. Red Wolf.
B. You Are Free.
C. J.D. Salinger: A Life.
D. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。
1. B
细节理解题。根据Biography中When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…可知Salinger尽力保护他城镇的土地。故选B。
2. C
细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。故选C。
3. D
细节理解题。根据Humor中Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. ---Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $ 14.99)可知如果你想了解关于Fun Times，读者应该选择Happy And Other Bad Thoughts.故选D。
B
Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was hardly keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I don’t know how I’m going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.
But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There’s gotta be a better way.”
How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they’d let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it’s a great item.”
So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”
Today she’s president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Mangano’s small home.
B. Mangano’s work experience.
C. Mangano’s unhappy marriage.
D. Mangano’s hard living conditions.
5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of .
A. HSN B. QVC
C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV
6. What does Mangano think of her invention?
A. Special. B. Normal.
C. Dissatisfied. D. Unbelievable.
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.
B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano’s mop.
C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.
D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Joy Mangano这位单亲妈妈虽然生活很艰辛，但她凭借着自己的聪明和努力发明了倍受欢迎的自动拧干拖布和晾衣架。如今她已是一家拥有
数百万美元资产公司的总裁。
4. D
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句and was hardly keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress.由此可知第一段在谈论Mangano的艰苦的生活状况。故选Ｄ。
5. B
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took chance on her.可知Mangano成功地卖拖把是在QVC的帮助下。故选Ｂ。
6. B
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”可知Mangano认为发明是正常的。故选Ｂ。
7. C
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There’s gotta be a better way.”可知她的发明来自于自己的经历。故选C。
C
A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.
The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕带). The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response.
Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should
open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.
The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.
8. Driver Alert is a device that can .
A. keep drivers asleep
B. change drivers’ response accuracy
C. reduce the possibility of accidents
D. protect drivers when accidents happen
9. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Illness. B. Tiredness.
C. Carelessness. D. Impoliteness.
10. How does Driver Alert work?
A. By being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.
B. By squeezing the steering wheel on the way,
C. By reminding or warning drivers if necessary.
D. By being worn on drivers’ hands every moment.
11. What do we know about Driver Alert?
A. It must be fixed on the driver’s cars.
B. It aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.
C. It has gone through testing at laboratories.
D. It isn’t available to drivers at the moment
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】本文介绍了一个旨在于减少由于司机疲劳驾驶而导致事故的装置Driver Alert，详细说明了它的工作原理和具体作用。
8. Ｃ
细节题。根据文章第二段1，2行The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% - 40% that are caused by tiredness.可知这项装置旨在于减少由于疲惫而导致的事故。故Ｃ正确。
9. Ｂ
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that are caused by tiredness.再根据下句的accidents that are related to fatigue.可知划线词指的是“tiredness＂，故选Ｂ。
10. Ｃ
细节题。根据文章第三段前3行The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel.可知Ｃ项正确。
11. Ｄ
推理判断题。根据最后一段中If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.可知现在司机还不可以使用。故选Ｄ。
【名师点睛】
本文介绍了一个旨在于减少由于司机疲劳驾驶而导致事故的装置Driver Alert。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
D
Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.
Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes (染色体), called telomeres (端粒), says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.
Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列) which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.
Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.
In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her
partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres-in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks-at ages 5 and 10.
Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.
Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.
The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood a adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.
12. The new study found that .
A. hardship can change a child’s memory
B. violence can speed up a child’s aging
C. violence leaves scars on a child’s mind
D. hardship has an effect on a child’s mind
13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Telomeres. B. Children.
C. Chromosomes. D. DNA sequences.
14. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Violence can cause quick cell death in children’s body.
B. Telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.
C. Children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.
D. Being treated badly will make a child’s telomeres shorten faster.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Violence and Telomeres
B. The Function of Telomeres
C. Violence Makes Children Aging
D. DNA Influences Children’s Growth
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】本文主要讲述暴力不仅对孩子的身体有长久的影响，还会引起DNA变化，导致过早老化。
12. Ｂ
13. Ａ
词义猜测题。由文中的“Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating.”可知，“ｔｈｅｙ”指的是Telomeres。
14. Ｄ
推理判断题。根据第六段中Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes,可知被虐待会使孩子的Telomeres缩短速度更快。故选Ｄ。
15. Ｃ
标题归纳题。文中主要讲的是一项新研究表明，暴力不仅在孩子的身体上留下长期的伤疤，而且还会改变孩子的DNA，导致其过早衰老。故Ｃ项作为标题最佳
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. ___16___ One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get weekly pocket money.___17___
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it.___18___ By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if
the children help around the home.___19___ They believe helping at home is a normal part of family life.
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money.___20___ They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.
A. Others get monthly pocket money.
B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.
C. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?
D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
F. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.
G. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. G 19. F
20. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了孩子的零花钱的处理方法。
16. Ｃ
根据下句：一个主要的目的就是让孩子想法自己挣钱。由此可是上句应该是一个问句，“问什么父母之给孩子一定数量多的前？”故选Ｃ。
17. Ａ
根据上句：一些孩子得到美洲的零花钱。与之相对应的是：另一些孩子得到每月的零花钱。ｓｏｍｅ―――ｏｔｈｅｒｓ―――，一些―――另一些。可知答案为Ａ。
18. Ｇ
根据上句：年轻的孩子在收到前不久就会花完所有的钱。可知父母不能提供给他们更多的钱，直到合适的时候。可知答案为Ｇ。
19. Ｆ
根据上文：为了鼓励孩子做家务，只要他们在家帮忙，一些父母给零花钱。根据下句：他们认为在家做家务是家庭生活的一部分。此处的ｔｈｅｙ应该指的是“Some experts＂，说明很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分。故选Ｆ。
20. Ｂ
根据上句：零花钱可以让孩子们有机会体验三件事。再根据后面的：他们可以花钱买他们想要的东西。他们可以保存供日后使用。由此可知B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. （他们可以给它一个很好的原因花钱。）符合题意。
【名师点睛】
本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my school days, I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a comer for an entire day. For me, my books were my ___21___ world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the ___22___ and see others play games. It was not as if I wasn’t interested in ___23___ others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when ___24___ my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new ___25___ would be limited. And I just didn’t want to ___26___ a rejection.
Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n)___27___ with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle,___28___ in the end. He was ___29___ by a little spider. The little ___30___ of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started ___31___ the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I ___32___ knocked it down. To my ___33___, within seconds it started making its ___34___ up again.
For me, this ___35___ was a game changer. I realized that rejections are ___36___ a failure. The
world may mistreat me,___37___ I can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and ___38___ me. At present, I ___39___ mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such ___40___ as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.
21. A. real B. new C. next D. only
22. A. office B. station C. playground D. street
23. A. visiting B. watching C. helping D. joining
24. A. related to B. compared with C. separated from D turned to
25. A. friendships B. courses C. teachers D. programs
26. A. avoid B. suffer C. cause D. fear
27. A. story B. task C. experience D. song
28. A. failed B. won C. left D. refused
29. A. confused B. hurt C. persuaded D. inspired
30. A. improvements B. changes C. movements D. advantages
31. A. adjusting B. observing C. showing D. guiding
32. A. cruelly B. angrily C. luckily D. bravely
33. A. delight B. surprise C. amusement D. disappointment
34. A. progress B. way C. web D. mistake
35. A. incident B. research C. trouble D. adventure
36. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. ever
37. A. so B. though C. or D. but
38. A. train B. meet C. appreciate D. remember
39. A. enjoy B. suggest C. imagine D. risk
40. A. approaches B. values C. things D. solutions
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】该文体是一篇夹叙夹议文体。讲述了主人公如何通过一个故事走出自己的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会交新朋友，学会改变自己。文章包含正能量情感，激发学生学会重新认识自己。文章语言难度中等。
21. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文的sit in a comer for an entire day（一整天呆在角落里）可以看出主人公是一个有些自卑的，所以book是他唯一的精神寄托和灵魂挚友，所以选择D。
22. 考查名词辨析。根据后文的语境分析see others play games（看其他人玩游戏）从这里我们可以看出“玩游戏”应该是在一个空旷地带玩耍的，所以选择playground。
23. 考查动词辨析。因为主人公内心稍微有些自卑，所以平时不太主动给融入到大家当中，很少加入到大家的活动当中和主动交朋友。所以选择joining(主动加入)。
24. 考查动词辨析。compared with(与......对比)主人公其实内心并不是不喜欢和大家交朋友，而是从他的内心来说，他认为他和别人相比而言自己是缺乏能量的。
25. 考查名词辨析。其实从内心来讲，主人公认为自己不善于和别人发展朋友关系，认为自己的交际能力是非常有限的。所以选择friendships。
26. 考查动词辨析。因为主人公打心底认为自己不善于交际，所以每次和别人交朋友的时候，他是害怕和担忧的，生怕别人会拒绝自己做他的新朋友。suffer 动词，表示经历…。
27. 考查名词辨析。根据该空下文我们可知，Bruce国王的故事对主人公的人格重塑有着重要的影响，所以Bruce的故事对他来讲是不可忽略的。
28. 考查动词辨析。Bruce国王战争胜利的消息对他来说具有振奋人心的作用。win是战胜，胜利的意思。
29. 考查动词辨析。从后文我们可以看出，bruce的胜利是有小插曲的，就是一个蜘蛛给了国王鼓励与鼓舞。inspired（动词，备受鼓舞）。
30. 考查名词辨析。主人公想一探究竟，想弄清到底蜘蛛是如何鼓励国王的。所以主人公就想调查蜘蛛的行动轨迹（movement）来弄个明白。
31. 考查动词辨析。observe（观察，洞察），因为上文交代了主人公想一探究竟为什么蜘蛛有
这么强大的作用。所以他需要观察蜘蛛的踪迹路线。
32. 考查副词辨析。作者为了能够很好观察蜘蛛的踪迹，所以美美蜘蛛试图爬到墙的高处之时，作者就残忍的将他敲到地上。
33. 考查名词辨析。to one’s surprise令某人大为吃惊的是。根据后文的表述，我们可以看出蜘蛛有其不屈不挠的精神，这个是让作者大为吃惊的。
34. 考查名词辨析。因为每每当作者把蜘蛛从墙上弄下来之后，蜘蛛就会一次次地重新爬上去。
35. 考查名词辨析。incident常常指代的是日常小事情。其他选项不符合语境。恰恰是这件事情成为了作者的人生转折点，给力作者巨大的鼓励。
36. 考查副词辨析。通过作者的观察和感悟，发现人的一生当中的rejection永远都不是一件彻彻底底的失败。
37. 考查连词辨析。虽然可能这个世界会以不友好的方式对待我，但是我们要学会重新站起来并直面人生。
38. 考查动词辨析。我相信在某个时刻，一定会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。appreciate表示赞赏，欣赏。
39. 考查动词辨析。通过作者的人生感悟，自己也从那个害羞懦弱的躯壳当中走了出来。现在开始和大家一起玩耍，并且很享受这种交朋友的乐趣。
40. 考查名词辨析。作者最后得出了一个人身哲理：世界上有些能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting in 1972, the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Bum. It was true ___41___ some forest fires, such as those which were caused by lightning were necessary for forests ___42___ (keep) balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn.___43___, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned (放弃) since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control. As a result, the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone, which is America’s ___44___ (old) and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted ___45___ (visit). The rivers and streams were choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed ___46___ repair.
In addition, great numbers of animals ___47___ (kill) by the fires that burned out of control. The
fires were driven by high winds,___48___ (move) as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The fires’ rapid advances ___49___ (give) the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires, the numbers of visitors declined ___50___ (rapid).
【答案】41. that
42. to keep
43. However
44. oldest 45. visitors
46. beyond 47. were killed
48. moving 49. gave
50. rapidly
【解析】试题分析:从1972年以来国家公园管理局颁布了一项政策：对于由闪电引起的自然火灾采取放任态度，认为这有助于自然平衡。但是1988年黄石自然公园的大火发生后，这项制度被废除了，因为火灾会带来巨大的损失。
41. 句意：一些森林起火这是真的。此处ｉｔ是形式主语，ｔｈａｔ引导真正的主语从句，可知答案为ｔｈａｔ。
42. 句意：为了保持生态平衡。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，答案为ｔｏ ｋｅｅｐ。
43. 句意：为了保持生态平衡，或被允许燃烧，然而，１９８８年在Yellowstone National Park的一场大火引起政策被遗弃，因为大火最初允许燃烧，不久失控。前后是一种转折关系，可知答案为However。
44. 句意：结果，１９８８年的大火毁掉了Yellowstone的大部分，它是美国最古老最挚爱的公园。可知答案为oldest。
45. 句意：大量烧毁变黑的树迎接游客。根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，答案为ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ。
46. 句意：公园的生态系统被毁的无法修补。beyond ｒｅｐａｉｒ无法修补，可知答案为beyond。
47. 句意：大量的动物被大火烧死。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是great numbers of animals复数形式，可知答案为were killed。
48. 句意：大火被狂风驱使，一天多达１０英里的速度移动。现在分词做自然的结果状语，
答案为ｍｏｖｉｎｇ。
49. 句意：大火快速的前进，没有给野生动物逃生的机会。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为ｇａｖｅ。
50. 句意：预科的数量快速地下降。副词修饰动词，答案为rapidly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My sister saw a lovely cup when we were shopping the another day. She began to like it at once. Then she bent down and picked it down to look at the price on them. As she did this, lots of teas splashed (泼洒) on her T-shirt! I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocking face! My sister was about to get out of the shop fast as she could when a shop assistant come over to us. It turned out to being her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by the mistake. The assistant was clear as embarrassed (尴尬的) as my sister, but I just thought it was funny!
【答案】
２.句意：她弯下腰，捡起它看上面的价格。ｐｉｃｋ ｕｐ拾起，捡起，故把ｄｏｗｎ―――ｕｐ。
３. 句意：她弯下腰，捡起它看上面的价格。故把ｔｈｅｍ―――ｉｔ。
４.句意：当她做这的时候，许多茶泼洒在她的体恤衫上。ｔｅａ茶，是不可数名词，故把ｔｅａｓ―――ｔｅａ。
５.句意：我不得不尽力地不去嘲笑她那感到惊讶的脸。ｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ感到惊讶的，故把ｓｈｏｃｋｉｎｇ―――ｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ。
６.句意：我的姐姐正要尽可能快地走出商店，这时候一个店员向我们走来。ａｓ ｆａｓｔ ａｓ ｓｈｅ ｃｏｕｌｄ尽可能快，故在ｆａｓｔ前加ａｓ。
７. 句意：我的姐姐正要尽可能快地走出商店，这时候一个店员向我们走来。可知句子用一般过去时态，故把ｃｏｍｅ―――ｃａｍｅ。
８.句意：结果成了她自己的杯子。ｔｕｒｎ ｏｕｔ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ．故把ｂｅｉｎｇ―――ｂｅ。
９.句意：她错误地把它忘在架子上。ｂｙ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ错误地，故把ｂｙ ｔｈｅ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ中的ｔｈｅ去掉。
１０.副词修饰形容，故把ｃｌｅａｒ―――ｃｌｅａｒｌｙ。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华。你的美国网友Jackson在邮件中询问你最喜欢的艺术家。就此请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你最喜欢的艺术家；
2.陈述你的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jackson,
I’m glad to hear that you have interest in painting.
________________________________________________________________________________
____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jackson,
I’m glad to hear that you have interest in painting. It happens that painting is my favorite. I always spend much time painting a picture like many famous painters. Among those great people, I like Van Gogh best. I think he is the most outstanding impressionist, and his works always leave me a large space to apreciate their beauty of art. Another reason why I like him so much is that he was a determined person although he failed many times during his creation. I can see his positive attitude and passion for life through his work “Sunflowers”, which teaches me to keep going forward regardless of the difficulties of life.
I can’t wait to know your favorite painters. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇以邮件形式的作文，要求给美国网友Jackson回一封电子邮件，内容包括：介绍你最喜欢的艺术家；陈述你的理由。注意邮件的格式，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】
本文是一封电子邮件，本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。It happens that painting is my favorite.ｉｔ是形式主语，ｔｈａｔ从句是真正的主语；I think he is the most outstanding impressionist使用宾语从句；Another reason why I like him so much is that he was a determined person although he failed many times during his creation.ｗｈｙ引导的定语从句和ｓｏ―――ｔｈａｔ引导的结果状语从句完美结合；which teaches me to keep going forward regardless of the difficulties of life.ｗｈｉｃｈ引导非限制性定语从句。
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