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河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What time is it now?
A.5:00. B.6:00. C.7:00.
2.What happened to the car last time?
A.It was moved. B.It was washed. C.It was fined.
3.What did the woman do last night?
A.Play computer games. B.Watch TV. C.Prepare the Chinese paper.
4.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.See a doctor. B.Play football. C.Watch a football match.
5.When did the man travel to the Yellowstone National Park?
A.This January. B.Last year. C.Two years ago.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do?
A.Catch a bus. B.Find the library. C.Catch a train.
7.How long has the woman been in Manchester?
A.For two days. B.For six days. C.For six months.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and patient.
9.Why couldn’t the woman sleep last night?
A.Because she coughed most of the night.
B.Because she drank too much water.
C.Because she was too tired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man make the call?
A.To book a hotel room. B.To book a wake-up call. C.To book a plane ticket.
11.What is the man's room number?
A.Room 669. B.Room 666. C.Room 696.
12.What kind of breakfast does the man want?
A.A continental breakfast.
B.A full English breakfast with extra toast.
C.A continental breakfast with extra toast.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a shop. B.On a street. C.In a post office.
14.How long will it take to send the woman's parcel to Thailand'?
A.One day. B.One week. C.One month.
15.What is the woman's final decision?
A.To send the parcel by airmail.
B.To send the parcel by email.
C.To send the parcel by international signed for.
16.How much will the woman pay at last?
A.￡10. B.￡15. C.￡25.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the report about?
A.About the oil spill. B.About volunteers. C.About ducks and birds.
18.Who did not come to help?
A.Some businessmen. B.Some children. C.Some farmers.
19.How many birds were dead in the accident?
A.More than 100. B.Less than 100. C.Just 100.
20.What will the company do to solve the problem?
A.It will ask more volunteers to help.
B.It will get rid of the ducks and birds.
C.It will do its best to prevent this kind of accidents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
New York City Tour Guide
CENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79
With Sam L.
Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow you to take home digital postcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.
At each stop of the photo tour,I will provide you with explanations around photography（摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately.
NEW YORK RUNMNG TOUR $50
With Sebastien B.
Love running?Love New York?Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and we'll take a special tour. All you'll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and we'll be off.I'll show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central Park and away from all the tourists.
If you're thinking of training for something,I’ll give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!
GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75
With Manhattan W.
Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的）experience.Along the way,find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.
Tour runs every day from 12:30 PM-2:30 PM.
NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115
With Sam L.
We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you.During the-hour walking tour,we share these special comers of NYC.
The night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the "darker" side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.
1. Who will you contact if you want to take pictures of the Central Park?
A. Sam L. B. Sebastien B.
C. Manhattan W. D. Rockefeller.
2. How much can you spend running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?
A. $79. B. $50.
C. $75. D. $115.
3. What can you do if you choose Manhattan W as your tour guide?
A. You can shoot some pictures.
B. You can do some sports.
C. You can enjoy some delicious food.
D. You can learn night photography techniques.
4. In which part of a magazine can you read this kind of passage?
A. Advertisement. B. History.
C. Science. D. Politics.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】本文主要是关于纽约市导游手册，这个手册告诉你游览的几个地方有什么特色及提
供的服务。
1. A
考查细节理解题。由小标题中“New York City Tour Guide……With Sam L.”可知是与 Sam L联系。
2. B
3. C
考查细节理解题。由本小标题“Discover unbelievable places to eat. This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic experience.” 这是真正的格林威治村美食（美食的）体验。可知选C项。
4. A
考查推理判断。本文主要是关于纽约市导游手册，是广告。由引可知选A项。
B
A woman's home is her castle.She cleans,cooks,decorates,repairs,works,plays and relaxes within the walls of her home.Sometimes women choose to stay at home to raise their children instead of working outside of the home. So you think she must be bored.I was one of those women.
After finally getting pregnant,and giving birth,I found my home to be the best place.During the nine months I carried my daughter,my body had been broken and back.Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides,nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable.Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.
Watching other families grow one child after the next was a horrible dream,when I didn’t think I would ever be able to have my own child.But after having Alyssa,my own cute little baby girl,I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds.I watched and I valued every small change of her body and personality.Nothing was more exciting than time spent with my child.I loved to stay at home.
Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day.I learned to be perfect and organized. Everything worked like a clock.By 9:00 in the morning,the house was clean—beds made,bathrooms cleaned,house cleaned,and windows cleaned.I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter. Between nursing,short breaks and staring at her,I
thought of ways to improve my home and myself.Even with all the housework,every day was filled with so much fun!
5. Why did the author say home is the best place in Paragraph 2?
A. She could carry her baby for nine months.
B. She could know her baby better.
C. She could have a good rest to cure her weak body.
D. She could make friends with others.
6. Why did the author enjoy staying at home?
A. Because she had a beloved husband.
B. Because she could heal the wounds physically and mentally.
C. Because her daughter had some kind of rare disease.
D. Because she liked to do so much housework with her little daughter.
7. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She liked doing work connected with clocks.
B. She was busy but happy when staying at home.
C. She wanted someone to help her with the housework.
D. She preferred to take care of her baby while doing the housework.
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My experience as a mother.
B. How can I deal with my body and my housework?
C. How can a stay-at-home mother be bored?
D. Stay at home.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C
【解析】妇女的家就像是她的城堡。在家里可休息、休养，做家务，护理孩子。作者通过描述自己怀孕后在家生子、抚养孩子，做家务等，表达了自己在家很忙但享受这一切。
5. C
考查细节理解。第二段“I found my home to be the best place. ……Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides, nursing was a rest because I home certainly cured my broken body. ”可知在家里受到护理，护理是休息，家能让我虛弱的身体恢复。故选C项。
6. B
考查推理判断。参考上面第1题。
7. B
考查推理判断题。第4段的最后一句“Even with all the housework, every day was filled with so much fun!”及第3段的最后一句“Nothing was more exciting than time spent with my child. I loved to stay at home.”可知作者虽忙但非常享受呆在家里。故选B项。。
8. C
主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者讲述自己在家休养身体和做家务的。故选C。
C
Meet big brother Blue and his sisters Meadow and Little Willow,a family of three blind cats that just got adopted by the family Catherine Magno.
Their story starts just before the Christmas of 2014 when the kittens（小猫）were found in an abandoned house in Dubai.By then they had already lost their sight due to a cat flu that was left untreated by their previous（先前的） owner.After that they came to an animal home.At some point,brother Blue almost got adopted by the previous owner's neighbor,but the poor confused cat couldn’t bear living without his sisters and cried all night while searching for them.Soon they were all united in the animal home until the important night of 19 February 2015,when Catherine took them under her wing.
"I had zero experience having adopted my first ever rescue kitten just a couple of months ago,"Catherine said. "But their story touched my heart so much that I couldn't bear the thought of them being put in a cage for a very long time or even worse."
Catherine was worried about the special needs of her new pet friends:“My worry was that it's going to not only be challenging but also require a lot of adjustments on my part,”but apparently it wasn't that much different.“The only adjustment early on was keeping everything where it was but they are soon adaptive（适应的）.”And as she wonderfully put it:“Blind pets see through their hearts."
9. What caused the three cats to be blind according to the passage?
A. Because of a certain kind of disease.
B. Because of a serious car accident.
C. Because of some bad persons hurting them.
D. The passage didn't mention it.
10. What does the underlined word " them" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. The owner and his neighbor.
B. Meadow and Little Willow.
C. Catherine Magno and her family.
D. All the other blind pets in the animal home.
11. What kind of person is Catherine?
A. Hard-working. B. Selfish.
C. Kind. D. Rude.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】三只瞎猫之间的故事感动了凯瑟琳一家，最终凯瑟琳收养它们，并给予他们特殊的照顾。
9. A
细节理解题。第二段的第二句“By then they had already lost their sight due to a cat flu that was left untreated by their previous (先前的) owner.”可知是因为猫流感而未经治疗造成的。故选A
10. B
推理判断题。本段中“but the poor confused cat couldn’t bear living without his sisters and cried all night while searching for them.” 但是这只可怜的猫不能忍受没有妹妹们的生活。从首段首句可知“his sisters Meadow and Little Willow”。可知选B。
11. C
推理判断题。通过最后三段凯瑟琳收养了三只瞎猫，及对它们的照顾可以看出她是个善良的人。kind仁慈的，体贴的; 友善的，好心的。
D
Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.
There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying（恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is
very common in the school. Other parents want their children's education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think the education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.
There are many different ways to homeschool,and homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their children's needs.Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students won't have opportunities to communicate with others.
To solve this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips.
Besides,being homeschooled doesn't mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.
12. How many American students go to public or private schools?
A. About 3%. B. About 97%.
C. About 50%. D. About 70%.
13. Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?
A. School bullying exists in some schools.
B. Some parents cannot afford the education fees in school.
C. Some children want their education to be based on their religion.
D. Some parents think the school is too far away.
14. What will the parents do to help their children communicate?
A. The parents can buy some textbooks.
B. The parents will allow children to choose what to learn.
C. The parents will organize the children to play together.
D. The parents will teach the children by themselves.
15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Homeschooled students cannot get enough chances to go to college.
B. American colleges are fond of the homeschooled students.
C. Homeschooled students find it easy to go to some American colleges.
D. Homeschooled students have the same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】在美国，约有3%的孩子选择在家上学。一些家长选择在家上学原因有很多。有的认为他们的孩子是在学校不安全，受欺负；有的因为宗教或道德信仰；或认为学校教育不够好。为了弥补这种不足，在家学习的孩子可参加像在学校的各种活动。但在家上学的孩子和在学校上学的孩子享有同样的上大学的机会。
12. B
推理决断题。第一段最后一句“In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.” 只有约百分之三的孩子在家上学，可推断出大约97%的孩子在学校学习。
13. A
细节理解。第二段第二句“One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying ” 有些父母认为他们的孩子在学校因为有恃强凌弱，不安全。故选A项。
14. C
细节理解题。倒数第二段句意：为了解决这个问题，有些家庭创建各种活动，让在家接受家庭教育的学生一起学习和玩耍，通常会去学校进行实地考察。故选C。
15. D
推理判断题。“being homeschooled doesn’t mean a student cannot go to college” 在家上学并不意味着学生不去上大学。故选项D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being outspoken is a quality that,when used with skill and wisdom,can set you apart from the crowd.___16___The quality of being outspoken is a positive and active skill.Here are some tips.
Gain self-knowledge（自找认识）through journaling.Knowing who you are,what you believe,and how you feel is the beginning of knowing yourself,and journaling is a great way to gain that knowledge.___17___Not only can you know yourself better,journaling is an excellent tool to improve self-confidence.Self-confidence is the foundation of being outspoken.
___18___In order to be outspoken,you have to believe that your voice has worth.You have to believe that your input will make any conversation better.And it probably will!It's different opinions
that make conversations or debates interesting.
Overcome shyness.The fact that you're confident doesn't mean you like hearing your own voice.___19___ Overcoming a natural tendency towards shyness can seem horrible,but doing the opposite of your natural instinct can open up a whole new set of choices: brave choices.
Back up your opinion with facts.Some people feel uncomfortable having or expressing an opinion because they don't know much about a topic.___20___
A.Be confident.
B.Open your mind and speak it out.
C.The next step is overcoming your shyness.
D.Practice journaling for 15 minutes each night before bed.
E.Being outspoken is to speak your mind—to be honest and frank.
F.Allowing the other parties to make their points fully can help you seem more reasonable.
G.You can combat this feeling and have more confidence about your opinion if you learn facts that can support your opinion.
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. A 19. C
20. G
【解析】直言不讳是一种品质，当运用技巧和智慧时，它能使你远离人群。直言不讳积极主动的技巧。本文提供了四种技巧即要有自知之明，要自信，要克服害羞，要用事实来说话。
16. E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由上句句意：直言不讳是一种品质，当运用技巧和智慧时，它能使你远离人群。及下句：直言不讳的品质是积极主动的技巧。可知选E
17. D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段第一句“Gain self- knowledg through journaling.”通过日志了解自己，要有自知之明。最后下句“journaling is an excellent tool to improve self-confidence. ”。可知是每天晚上写日志。故选D。
18. A。
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。“you have to believe that your voice has worth. You have to believe that your input will make any conversation better.”所以推断出A符合。
19. C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的首句“overcome shyness”及下句“Overcoming a natural tendency towards shyness can …”由此可推断出C符合。
20. G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段第一句“Back up your opinion with facts”及本段的内容可知是G项符合。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Bard is the manager at his family's shoe company.He really___21___competence in his workers.He always tells the___22___and hard-working employees that he is___23___of them.But Mr.Bard does not only show his appreciation through words.The most competent workers are also paid___24___.
Mr.Bard thinks when an___25___works harder and produces higher quality shoes,the company earns more money. ___26___,the employee should also earn more.But many of the less competent workers___27___.
“We are equal,”they protest（抗议）. “We do the same job,so we should get the___28___pay!”
He is a kind man,but he is also___29___.If he keeps hiring the less competent workers,the whole company will___30___, and perhaps all employees will lose their jobs.It will also be bad for his family and for the company is___31___.
To___32___the situation,Mr.Bard creates evening workshops（工作坊）to help___33___the employees who are not working at company___34___.They watch the most competent workers,who receive a special bonus for___35___their co-workers,and make lots of notes.They inspect the production line,ask lots of questions,and___36___until they are skilled and___37___.
Production at the company___38___,and the customers are happier with the high___39___shoes!As sales increase, Mr.Bard is able to pay his workers better.And___40___the company’s smart pay system,the most competent workers can be highly rewarded.
21. A. appreciates B. describes C. absorbs D. agrees
22. A. excited B. skilled C. born D. considerate
23. A. worried B. confused C. proud D. painful
24. A. worse B. less C. degree D. more
25. A. employer B. employee C. degree D. guarantee
26. A. However B. On the contrary C. In other words D. Therefore
27. A. disagreed B. disliked C. disappeared D. discouraged
28. A. high B. same C. low D. distant
29. A. silly B. likely C. wise D. simple
30. A. select B. shake C. suffer D. scold
31. A. drivers B. teachers C. cooks D. customers
32. A. improve B. put up C. postpone D. come up
33. A. forget B. sell C. train D. harm
34. A. standards B. limits C. borders D. patience
35. A. picking B. teaching C. tolerating D. weighing
36. A. warn B. sneeze C. sob D. practice
37. A. productive B. affected C. strict D. straight
38. A. goes down B. goes away C. goes against D. goes up
39. A. quantity B. ability C. quality D. equality
40. A. regardless of B. thanks to C. instead of D. in spite of
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】巴德是一家制鞋公司的经理，他很欣赏有能力的工人。他认为员工高能力应有高报酬，但遭到许多能力差的工人的反对。因此制定了灵活的薪酬制度，不但提高了工人的技术增加了产量，也让有能力的工人得到了高的待遇。
21. A
考查动词。句意：巴德先生很欣赏工人的能力，总是告诉那些技能和勤奋的员工，他为他们感到骄傲。他不仅用语言表达他的感激之情同，还付给最能干的工人更多的报酬。可知很欣赏（appreciate）工人的能力能力。
22. B
考查形容词。根据语境：欣赏工人，付高薪水一定是付给有技术（skilled））
的工人。excited 激动的； skilled熟练的，有技能的；born天生的 ；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。故选B。
23. C
考查形容词及固定搭配。句意可推断出巴德先生以工人自豪（proud）。be proud of …以……自豪.
24. D
考查副词。根据句意：先生不仅用语言表达他的感激之情而且还付给最能干的工人更多的（more）报酬。可知选D。
25. B
考查动词。先生认为，员工生产了高质量的鞋，为公司赚了更多的钱。可知员工（employee）努力工作。Employer老板； degree 程度； guarantee保障。故选B。
26. D
考查副词。句意：员工们努力工作，生产高质量的鞋，公司赚更多的钱。因此（therefore），员工也应该赚更多的钱。however无论如何; 然而; 可是 ；on the contrary（与此）相反， 正相反； in other words换句话说。
27. A
考查动词。句意：但许多不称职的工人不同意（disagree） 。dislike不喜欢；disappear消失； discourage泄气。转折连词but表前后意思相反。
28. B
考查形容词。句意：我们做同样的工作，自然要得到同样（same）的报酬。
29. C
考查形容词。句意：他是个善良的人但又是个聪明的（wise）人。根据句意及下文内容可知选C。
30. C
考查动词。句意：如果继续雇用不称职的工人，整个公司将蒙受损失（suffer），也许所有的雇员都将失去工作。select 挑选；shake动摇; 摇头握手； suffer 遭受损失； scold责骂; 斥责。
31. D
考查动词。这对他的家庭和公司的客户“customers”也是不利的。customer
商业客户( customer的名词复数 )，主顾。driver司机； cook厨师; 厨子。
32. A
考查动词。从空后句意可知是为了改善（improve）这种情形。put up 张贴，搭建，留宿；postpone使延期，延缓；come up发生; 上来
33. C
考查动词。从13题后的内容是让他们观察那些优秀的工人如何工作。可知是帮助训练（train）不符合公司要求的工人。Limits限制； borders边界； patience耐心。
34. A
考查名词。从13和14两题可知，不符合公司要求或标准（standards）的工人。
35. B
考查动词。从上下文句意：他们（有能力的工人）因为教（teach）同事而获得特别奖金，并赚到更多的钞票。pick挑选，挑拣; tolerate容忍； weigh称…的重量; 权衡，考虑。
36. D
考查动词。句意：这些工人问很多问题，并进行实践（practice）。warn警告； sneeze打喷嚏；sob呜咽； practice练习， 实习。
37. A
考查形容词。直到他们熟练和富有成效（productive）。
productive富有成效的，多产的， 生产性的， 具有创造性的；affected感动的; 受到影响的 ； strict严格的；straight直的; 连续的; 直率的。
38. D
考查动词短语。（由于上述的措施），公司的产量增加（go up）了。go down 下降； go away走开 ；go against反对。
39. C
考查名词。顾客更喜欢高质量的（quality）鞋子。Quantity数量；ability能力； equality平等。
40. B
考查短语辨析。由于（thanks to）公司灵活的薪酬机制，才使的最能干的工人可以获得高报酬。regardless of 不管， 不顾；instead of而不是…；in spite of尽管。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people___41___get a text message from a wrong number either let the person know___42___just ignore it—but this wrongful text was one that the receiver felt he had to answer.
When Mark and Lindsey Lashley had their baby boy,Cason Knox,one of their___43___(relative) sent a group text message to let a few___44___(friend) know about the birth—but it turned out that one of the phone numbers no longer belonged to someone they knew.Dennis Williams,the new___45___(own) of the phone number,responded to the___46___ (excite) baby news,“___47___(congratulate),but I think someone got the wrong number.”
When everyone else in the group text message realized what was going on,they laughed and apologized to this kind stranger for getting him caught up in the baby birthing news,but Williams ended up___48___(surprise) everyone. “What's the room number...we have gifts,”Williams’s follow-up text read—and the best pan is that he___49___(actual) showed up at the hospital to welcome Cason.And they talked about turning___50___embarrassing situation into a sweet one!
【答案】41. who/that
42. or 43. relatives
44. friends
45. owner 46. exciting
47. Congratulations
48. surprising
49. actually
50. an
【解析】【整体分析】收到陌生群发来的信息讲述一个婴儿的诞生，没想到收到错误号码发来信息的人却能出现在现场，让大家很是惊讶。这也让一个尴尬的局面变成一个温馨的画面。
41. . who/that
考查定语从句。先行词是Most people，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who/that
42. or
考查连词。句意：从一个错误的号码得到一个文本消息的大多数人让这个人了解它还是无视它。从句意可知是或者（or）的意思。
43. relatives
考查名词。但是这种错误的信息是接收者觉得必须回的。当马克和琳赛有一男婴儿时，他们的一个亲戚Knox 。亲戚中的一个。故要用复数。
44. friends
考查名词。发了一个群信息告诉几个朋友婴儿的出生。几个朋友要用复数。
45. owner
考查名词。the new ___5___ (own) of the phone number可知缺少一个名词，owner主人。
46. exciting
考查形容词。令人兴奋的（exciting）消息。excite修饰物时要用动词ing形式。
47. Congratulations
考查固定用法。congratulations祝贺。
48. surprising
考查非谓语。但Williams最终让大家很惊讶。end up doing（以…）结束，最终。
49. actually
考查副词作状语。句意：威廉姆斯的后续文本阅读---最精彩的部分是他竟真的的出现在医院去迎接Cason的出生。actually实际上， 事实上， 确实，竟。
50. an
考查冠词。他们谈论把一个令人尴尬场面变成甜蜜的一幕。表数量“一”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was having supper last summer,I saw white cat in the yard.It was so cute that I couldn’t help play with it.It was nervous at first,and soon we became good friends.One day when it jumped to
my room,I decided to gave it a warm bath,because it fur was dirty.As time goes by,the weather turned to cold gradually.It had to leave to find a warmly place,and it would continue its journey.Whenever I wish to see it,that I must do is to close my eye,and it will appear in front of me.
【答案】
【解析】1.加a
考查冠词。我看见一只白色的猫。表数量“一只”
2.play改为 playing
.......................................
3.and改为 but
考查连接。一开始猫有点紧张，但是“but”很快我们就成了好朋友。前后意思是转折的。故把and改为 but。
4.gave 改为give
考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.决心做某事，不定式要用动词原形。gave 改为give。
5.it改为 its
考查物主代词。因为它的（its）皮毛很脏。
6.goes改为 went 。随着时间的推移…….。讲述过去的事要用一般过去时，故goes改为
went。
7.to
考查系动词。天气渐渐变冷了。turn为系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语，去掉to。turn to求助，转向。
8.warmly改为 warm
考查形容词作定语。找一个温暖的地方。修饰名词的是形容词。故把warmly改为warm。
9. that 改为what
考查名词从句。无论我什么时想去看它，我必须做的就是闭上我的眼睛。作do的宾语就是what。
10 eye改为 eyes
考查名词。我闭上双眼。故要用复数。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去老师家做客，但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统，她给你发了一封电子邮件，请你给她一些建议。请你依据下列要点，给她回复一封电子邮件。
要点如下：
1.适当地送一些礼物；
2.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.词数100左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China._____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I do hope you will enjoy yourself ill your teacher's home.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese.
Firstly,when you visit a Chinese family,you'd better bring some gifts.In China,it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in hand.So,you can buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk.What's more,table manners are also of great importance.We Chinese like to treat our guests with many delicious dishes.When at table,you should not begin eating first,but follow the host or the senior one.Sometimes,the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions,and you should show your appreciation.
All in all,just as the old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as Romans do."
I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teacher's home.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇是一篇提纲作文。
提纲作文，要求考生根据所给的提示性文字。首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想开展。表达主旨。紧紧地围绕中心思想展开论述，表达主旨。但它的限定性较大。我们根据大纲来完成对一个指定事项的说明或者辩论，多以说明文和议论文为主。当然，也不排除一部分文章会出现记叙文。
对于这类文章，审题是关键，涵盖重点，使用名种句型，使用高级词汇和句型这类作文我们的逻辑路径通常是这样的
1、仔细审题，确定主题和文体。然后确定文章的主题、大致内容及文体。
2、总结要点，以每一个要点作为一个段落展开，不能偏离也不能任意增删。
3、提纲是对文章的提示和概括，考生要根据提纲的性质。尽可能地使用复杂句，多种句子结构，高组词汇
4、认真检查，注意格式和书写
本篇作文的亮点：本篇作文层次分明，结构完整，目的明确，表达严谨；能熟练地使用复杂句，多种复合句式使文章主题明确，意义完整。例如：
复杂句：Sometimes, the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions, and you should show your appreciation.
动词不定式作宾语：You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.
状语从句：when you visit a Chinese family, you'd better bring some gifts
定语从句1：…the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions。
定语从句2：…as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”
并列句：…which is different from western traditions, and you should show your appreciation.
运用恰当的连接词firstly，what’s more, all in all。
省略：When（you’re） at table, you should not begin eating first, but follow the host or the senior one.
强调句式：I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teacher’s home.
谚语：When in Rome, do as Romans do.
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