课时训练(四) Units5—8(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·连云港] —Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?
— .I’lldoitatonce.
A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Waitamoment D.That’sright
2.[2018·云南] —Ilikethe namedTheEnglishWorldverymuch.
—Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.
A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine
3.[2018·东营]The119passengersare LiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.
A.hardon B.thankfulto C.friendlyto D.responsiblefor
4.It’snecessaryforthephubbers(低头族)to thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.
A.cutin B.cutoff C.cutdown D.cutout
5.[2018·本溪] —Isthisdictionaryyours,Tim?
—No, isinmydesk.
A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers
6.FourstudentsoftheDramaClubcomefromGrade7, allcomefromGrade8.
A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers
7.[2018·青岛] —Ican’tfindmymobilephone.
—Don’tworry.Maybeyou itathome.
A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left
8.—Heisbusy atschool,butheneverforgets hismomaphonecalleveryday.
—Oh,weshouldtrytodolikehim.
A.working;giving B.work;give C.working;togive D.work;togive
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SusieSunbeam(阳光的人)wasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown, 9 everyonecalledherSunbeam,becauseshehadsuchasweet,smilingface.She 10
6
tookbrightnesswithherwherevershewent.Hergrandfatherfirstgave 11 thisname,anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlso 12 thatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.
EvenwhenSusiewasababy,shelaughedandsmiledfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewas 13 orhurt.Whenshehadlearntto 14 ,shelovedtogoaroundthehouseandgetthingsforhermother. 15 ,shehelpedherselfasmuchasshecould.
Sheloved 16 .Shewouldsitbyhermother’ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhermanyquestions.Atothertimes,shewouldtakeanewbookandreadquietly.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneveruseda(n) 17 word,buttriedtodowhateverwouldmakeherplaymateshappy.
Oneday,a(n) 18 littlegirlwithanoldtorn(撕破的)dresspassedby.Susieheardsomechildrenteasingandlaughingather.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthelittlegirltocome 19 .
“Whatareyoucryingfor? ” Susieasked. “Becausetheyall 20 atme,” shesaid.
ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She 21 thelittlegirlwithkindwords,andshegaveheroneofherownbestdressesandagoodpairofshoes.Thisbroughtreal 22 tothepoorchild,andshethoughtthatSunbeamwasthe 23 nameforSusanBrown.
9.A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always
11.A.it B.him C.her D.them
12.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily
13.A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy
14.A.walk B.say C.read D.write
15.A.Bytheway B.Inthisway C.Ontheway D.Inaway
16.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport
17.A.kind B.unkind C.usual D.unusual
18.A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich
19.A.in B.out C.up D.down
20.A.look B.point C.shout D.laugh
21.A.broughtup B.gaveup C.pickedup D.cheeredup
22.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth
23.A.wrong B.right C.strange D.common
6
(ii)[2018·泰安改编] 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
sleep,who,reduce,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kind
Intoday’sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight’srest,Americansshouldturn24. theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore25. ,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother26. ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.
Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce(减少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp27. .Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring28. muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursofsittingbeforeabrightscreenatnight29. thesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.
Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents30. oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe31. results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso32. theriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.
Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputers33. thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.
Ⅲ.[2018·江西] 阅读理解
Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.
Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapis ‘themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth’.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.
However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen’tenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It’snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood—butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.
6
In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促进)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.
Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.
34.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?
A.Publichealthexperts. B.TheIndians.
C.Africanschoolchildren. D.Governmentleaders.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “impact” mean?
A.Danger. B.Influence. C.Background. D.Problem.
36.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.
B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn’tbecomepartofpeople’slives.
C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.
D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.
37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LearningtoUseSoap B.FightingAgainstDiseases
C.LivingaHealthyLife D.ChangingYourHabits
6
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查情景对话。Notatall一点儿也不;Noproblem没问题;Waitamoment等一会儿;That’sright对的,正确的。根据答语“我立刻就做”可推知表示“没问题”。故选B。
2.D 考查名词辨析。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本杂志,故选D。
3.B 考查动词短语辨析。behardon对……苛刻;bethankfulto对……充满感激;befriendlyto对……友好;beresponsiblefor对……负责任。根据后面的假设“Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.”可知,乘客应该对这位英雄机长表示感激。故选B。
4.C
5.B 考查名词性物主代词。根据问句可知,是询问Tim,所以Tim作答应用“我的”。故选B。
6.D 考查代词辨析。由下文提示词allcome可知指的是剩余的全部,且为多人,故D项符合题意。
7.D 考查动词辨析。由答语中“Don’tworry.”及athome可知,手机可能落在家里了,因此用leftitathome;而forget表示“忘记……”时不能与表示地点的词语连用;miss错过;lose丢失;均与此处语境不符。故选D。
8.C 考查非谓语动词的用法。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事;forgettodosth.忘记做某事。由下文“weshouldtrytodolikehim”可推知他虽然在学校很忙,但从未忘记每天给妈妈打个电话。故选C。
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫SusieSunbeam阳光女孩的故事。SusieSunbeam名如其人,性格好,爱学习,乐于助人……
9.B 考查连词辨析。由上下文可知此处是转折关系。故选B。
10.D 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom几乎不;never从不;always总是,由下文可知SusieSunbeam不管走到哪里都阳光灿烂。故选D。
11.C 考查代词辨析。根据文章首句即可知本文的主人公是个女孩,故此处应该用her。故选C。
12.C 考查副词辨析。possibly可能地;clearly清楚地;nicely好地;easily容易地。由下文可知Sunbeam这个名字非常适合她的性格。故选A。
13.B 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;sick生病的;fine天气好;身体好;busy 忙碌的。与hurt并列,应该是sick。故选B。
14.A 考查动词辨析。walk 走路;say说;read 阅读;write写。由下文goaround可知她喜欢在房子里走帮妈妈拿东西。故选A。
15.B 考查介词短语辨析。Bytheway 顺便说一下;Inthisway 通过这种方式;Ontheway在路上;Inaway 在某种程度上。根据上下文,Susie 会走路了,喜欢在房子里到处走帮妈妈拿东西可知,用这种方法,她尽可能地学会了自理。故选B。
16.A 考查名词辨析。通过上文可知Sunbeam问问题和看书都属于学习。故选A。
17.B 考查形容词辨析。kind好心的;unkind不仁慈的;usual通常的;unusual 不寻常的,
6
罕见的。由上下文可知,Sunbeam尽力让别人高兴,她从来不说不好的话。故选B。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。honest 诚实的;weak 虚弱的;poor 可怜的,穷的;rich 富裕的,有钱的。由下文“…girlwithanoldtorndress…”“女孩穿破破烂烂的衣服”可知,这是个贫穷的小女孩。故选C。
19.A 考查动词短语辨析。comein进来;comeout 出来;comeup 走上来;comedown下来。由最后一段第一句“ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.”可知是叫小女孩进来。故选A。
20.D 考查动词短语辨析。lookat 看着;pointat 指着;shoutat 朝着……大叫;laughat 嘲笑。由上文可知小女孩哭是因为被人嘲笑, 故选D。
21.D 考查动词短语辨析。bringup抚养长大;giveup 放弃;pickup 捡起来;cheerup 使振作,使高兴。由下文“withkindwords”可知Susie对小女孩和蔼可亲地说话,使小女孩振作起来。故选D。
22.C 考查名词辨析。pain痛苦;trouble麻烦,烦恼;truth 真相,真理,事实;pleasure快乐;Sunbeam把自己最好的裙子、鞋子给贫穷的女孩穿,带给她快乐。故选C。
23.B 考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;right 合适的,对的;strange 奇怪的,陌生的;common 普通的。由上文可知小女孩认为 Susie帮助她带给她快乐,所以Sunbeam这个名字是SusanBrown“合适的”名字。故选B。
(ii)24.off 25.active 26.kinds 27.(to)sleep 28.how
29.reduced 30.who 31.similar 32.raise 33.less
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。用肥皂洗手能减少疾病的传播,但在现实生活中,用肥皂洗手并不常见。本文主要介绍了用肥皂洗手的重要性,让更多的人学会用肥皂洗手。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“…IndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromotethefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知答案。故选B。
35.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.”可推知,用肥皂洗手对减少疾病的传播有影响,此处“impact=influence”,意为“影响”。故选B。
36.D 段落大意题。通读最后一段内容可知,当地和国家领导人利用“洗手日”来传播洗手的重要性,使人们让洗手成为生活必不可少的一部分,提高人们的健康水平。故选D。
37.A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,用肥皂洗手能减少疾病的传播,根据最后一段最后一句“Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.”可推知,本文最好的标题是“学会用肥皂”。故选A。
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付