题型加练六
类型一 综合型
(一)
(2019·原创)
Bad habits are easy to make, but hard to end. Good habits, on the other hand, tend to(趋向) take more time to make. Luckily, scientists agree that the average(平均) person needs at least 3 weeks to form a good habit. For more specific means of doing this, this article should help.
Make a list of the advantages of your new habit. For example, if you stop smoking, you are likely to become healthier.
See to the habit. If you want to change, you have to work at it. Do not
if you have one failure. And don't blame(指责) yourself for the failure, either. It's usually not your fault.
Set your own goals, and reward yourself. Write the goals down, and post them all around. In your kitchen, bedroom, office, even the bathroom if necessary. Once you've met those goals, treat yourself to a movie or a pizza. As long as the treat isn't anything you're trying to give up.Start slowly. If you want to become stronger or faster, choose short exercises at first. Then, make them larger, in order to adapt to(适应) the habit.
Even after your goals are set, don't continue to smoke, take drugs(毒品), or stop exercising. You need to make this a lifetime thing if you're serious about it, and you can't stop until just 3 weeks.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How many weeks do the average persons need to form a good habit?
2．If we want to become stronger or faster，what can we do at first?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
18
5．
(二)
(2018·山东东营期末)Where can you both learn knowledge and have fun with your friends? It's your classroom.
In China, children usually have a fixed(固定的) classroom. Teachers take turns teaching in different classrooms, so all the students can learn the same knowledge. But students don't have much choice. Whether you like a subject or not, you need to learn it.
Inside a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. They always face the blackboard. Usually, teachers like teaching on a platform.
But not all classrooms are like this. What are classrooms like in the US? Let's take a look! In the USA, classrooms usually have single desks for each student. Most of the time, they all face the whiteboard at the front of the classroom. But when there is an activity, children can move their desks freely. For example, If there is a group discussion, two or three students will move their desks to sit face to face. If they have a music class, they usually sit in a big circle.
Unlike Chinese students, USA children don't have a fixed classroom. They change classrooms if the classes are different. They have English, math, science and other classes. This way is more studentcentered. They must take classes like English and math. However, kids can also choose other interesting classes, such as gardening(园艺) or cooking class.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Why all the students can learn the same knowledge in Chinese school?
2．How do American students usually sit in a music class?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(三)
(2019·原创)The Postal Museum(英国邮政博物馆) in London is searching for 12 volunteer cats
18
to fill a job vacancy until September 2018. Each month, a cat will be appointed to become a Postal Museum Cat.
Cats were first officially employed by the post office in the U．K. in September 1868. Their job was to catch mice in the post office buildings. These fluffy(毛茸茸的) employees were paid one shilling(先令) a week. They even received money when they became too old to work. However, if they couldn't solve the mouse problem within six months, they would be fired. The most popular post office cat was named Tibs. During his 14 years' service, the post office buildings were completely mousefree. He worked hard until his death in 1964.
Postal Museum Cats don't need to catch mice like Tibs anymore. They can work at home. They only need to have their owners take lovely photos of them and post the photos online. Being volunteers, Postal Museum Cats are unpaid, but they can receive an official hat as a gift.
If you want to apply for the job for your cat, you must offer a photo of him or her on the museum's social media accounts. You can also download a template of the Postal Museum Cat hat from the museum's website and make a paper hat for him or her. It may help your cat with the application.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What should you do if you want to apply for the job for your cat?
2．What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
18
(四)
(2018·山东淄博沂源县期末)When you are traveling in the mountains in Switzerland and get lost, don't be worried. Follow a local cat and you will find the way back.
Recently there was a traveler hiking in the mountains near a town in Switzerland. The mountain was so beautiful that he walked a long time to enjoy it. All of a sudden, he realized he had gone very far and lost his way. He's checking his map to find out how to get back to the hotel when a black and white cat came up to him. The cat started guiding him along the road. On the way the cat looked back from time to time to make sure the man was following. Once they arrived at the foot of the mountain, the cat left. And the traveler went back to the hotel easily.
The man was thankful to the cat a lot. Therefore, he shared the pictures and videos of his experience on the Internet when he came back home. To his surprise, many other tourists had the same experience. They had visited the place before. And they all had got the help from the cat. It has turned out that the smart cat is owned by a couple who runs a nearby hotel. And it usually joins traveler on their travels around the mountains.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did the man do when he came back home?
2．Who does the smart cat belong to?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(五)
(2018·淄博周村期末)Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southem part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states
18
have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.
Weather also has a strong influence people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during the cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃， people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What is the weather like in August in the southern part of the United States?
2．How do thin people feel in winter?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(六)
(2019·原创)Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent(阻止) waste from happening, for example,
18
turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．List the wastes mentioned in the first Paragraph.
2．What problems can waste bring?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(七)
(2018·湖北黄石九年级四月调研改编)A few months ago, a strange thing happened in my life. I heard a strange sound outside the window every night. I was scared and didn't know what to do. I thought there might be a thief standing outside the window which was closed. I asked my parents to see what it was. But they didn't find anything. They thought it might be the wind. But I didn't think so.
That lasted for a few days. I couldn't sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn't fall asleep, One day, I bought a flashlight(手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight.I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window. He might want to make friends with my pet cat, but he couldn't get into my house.
Do you think it is strange? Have you ever had this kind of experience in your life?
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did the writer find in fact made the sound at night?
2．What might the black cat want to do according to the writer?
18
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(八)
(2018·四川广安岳池三模改编)My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐) in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald's. I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.
We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited.We were happy to see that.
Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, “No one has ever done anything like this for me before, ” she said with a smile. “Well, I'm glad that we were the first，” I answered. “So, when will you eat your lunch，” I asked.
She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter. I usually can't buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! ”
I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: “We cannot do great things —only small things with great love.”
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Who were they going to buy lunch for?
2．How many lunches did the writer order?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
18
18
(九)
(2018·淄博张店区期末)Once, a group of boys decided to play a soccer game. Each one of them would bring something for the game. So one would bring the ball, another would bring the whistle(哨子), others would bring the comer flags, and so on.
But before the game started, they had to choose the head of the team. They decided that the boy who had brought the most important thing would do that. But they couldn't decide which thing was the most important. So they thought they could start playing with all the things, and threw them away gradually and the one left was the most important one.
The first thing they threw away was the whistle, because the referce(裁判) could just shout instead. As time went by, they threw away all the things away and used other things instead. They went on playing until they used a tin(罐头盒) instead of the ball.
At this moment, the boys realized that all the things could be thrown away, but the team spirit was the most important. They should work together to make the game a great one. So they started to play again with all the things they had brought there.
No one thought about who was playing better or worse. They just concentrated having fun and improving their game. It was really a great game.
A．根据短文简要回答问题。
1．Why did the boys throw away the whistle first?
2．According to the passage, what did the boys think was the most important at last?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
类型二 完成表格型
(一)
(2019·原创)Many people have to use public transport. Some dislike it while others love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the roads. Luckily, the train is a good form of public transport.
18
British people use trains a lot. This is especially for people who are traveling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that it only takes 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris by train. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits or traffic jams. However, when you are traveling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, London people think taking a train is one of the safest ways of traveling on the ground. Trains need quite a number of quality tests while they are being made. More importantly, they have to go through many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Taking the Train in Britain
The introduction about traffic
If everyone 1. anywhere, there will be serious traffic problems on the roads.
The reasons for using trains
◆The trains travels at a 2. . It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car.
◆There is no 3. for a train.
◆It is one of the safest ways of traveling on the ground. They have to go through many 4. before they are used.
◆Trains in Britain are comfortable and 5. for their users.
(二)
(2019·预测)There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. Visual learners learn best by seeing. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.
Tips for Visual Learners
Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a PowerPoint,
18
watch the pictures carefully.
Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list.
Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate.
Tips for Auditory Learners
Again, pay attention! If you aren't listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, you're missing the easiest way for you to learn.
If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.
If you find that taking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.
Tips for Kinesthetic Learners
The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners, it's especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information as you receive it.
Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what you're learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.
Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(类别)．This may sound silly, but in this way you're “doing” something without actually physically doing it.
Rewrite notes and reread information.Try to translate the information into examples.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Some Tips for Different Kinds of Learners
Learning
Types
Ways of
Learning Best
Advice
1.
By seeing
◆If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully.
◆You can 2. when you take notes.
◆Use different colors as marks of different kinds of information on your notes or note
18
cards.
Auditory
3.
◆Don't take notes if it 4. .
◆Borrow your friend's notes or write down everything right after the lesson.
Kinesthetic
By doing
◆Make use of laboratories and other class activities.
◆Rewrite notes and reread information.
According to the passage, 5. is important for all three kinds of learners.
18
(三)
(2018·黑龙江吉林中考)Artificial Intelligence(人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive(重复的) jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating AIenabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example, video game bots(视频游戏机器人)，which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
18
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
AI Is of Great Use
Education
Companies create robots 2. subjects to children.
MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.
1.
Robots are often given jobs that are considered 3. to humans.
Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.
Toys and
Games
★ Mattel has been creating Alenabled toys for young people, even for 4. aged three.
★Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 5.
(四)
(2018·湖南祁阳模拟)Summer has arrived. You may get bored with the vacation if you do nothing. So you need to know some ideas which will help you to spend the summer vacation with excitement.
Enjoy the summer vacation by doing something interesting with your friends! For example, you can go to the cinema with them. You can also spend a day at an amusement park. If you love sporting activities, then try to become a member of a swimming club and learn swimming with your friends.
Since you have lots of free time during the summer vacation, you can use it for developing a new hobby. If you like music, then take a music class and improve your skills of singing songs. If you love taking pictures, then take good pictures of your family and friends and make a nice scrapbook for them.
What's more, there are many summer jobs for 15 years old or above and you can go for a job you like. You can work as a waiter or waitress at a fast food restaurant or you may work as a library worker for a local library. Make sure you apply for(申请) it at least a month before your summer vacation starts.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
18
Ideas for 1. the summer vacation excitedly
2.
with friends.
Go to the cinema with friends.
Play at an amusement park.
Learn to 3. in a club.
Develop
4． ．
Improve singing skills in a music class.
Take good pictures of family and friends.
Find a
summer job.
Find a job you like.
Apply for the job at least 5. before the beginning of the summer vacation.
18
参考答案
类型一
(一)
1．At least 3 weeks.
2．Choose short exercises at first.
3．只要奖励不是放弃你的目标都可以。
4．如果你对这个习惯很认真，你需要把它变成一生的事情，并且你不能停止，仅仅三个星期。
5．How to form a good habit.
(二)
1．Because children usually have a fixed classroom and teachers take turns teaching them.
2．They sit in a big circle.
3．无论你是否喜欢一门课程你都必须学习它。
4．当教室有活动时，学生可以自由移动课桌。
5．The differences between Chinese and American classroom
(三)
1．We must offer a photo of him or her on the museum's social media accounts.
2．Postal Museum Cats.
3．当它们变得太老不能工作的时候，它们甚至仍然可以收到钱。
4．他努力工作直到1964年去世。
5．Postal museum cats
(四)
1．He shared the pictures and videos of his experience on the Internet.
2．A couple who runs a nearby hotel.
3．他正在查看地图，想找到回酒店的路，这时，一只黑白相间的猫向他走来。
4．这个人非常感激这只猫。
5．A cat helping tourists find the way back
(五)
1．It is hot and wet.
2．They usually feel cold.
3．这些州的居民在二月或三月天气变化后有更多的心脏病出现。
4．另一方面，非常热的天气会让人的智商更低。
18
5．Weather's influence to people
(六)
1．Ask for more food than they can eat and forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.
2．Nothing to use in the future and no place to move to.
3．我认为我们应该对那些每天浪费东西的同学说不。
4．如果我们尽最大努力的话，有一天浪费可以被杜绝。
5．How to treat waste
(七)
1．A black cat.
2．The cat might want to make friends with the writer's pet cat.
3．我看见一只黑猫在窗户旁上蹿下跳。
4．你曾经在生活中有过这种经历吗？
5．A strange thing in my life
(八)
1．For the beggars in the street.
2．She ordered 15 lunches.
3．之前从来没有人为我做过像这样的任何事情。
4．我不知道孩子们是否注意到我眼睛里的泪水。
5．We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.
(九)
1．Because the referee could just shout instead.
2．The team spirit.
3．他们继续踢球直到他们用一个罐头盒代替足球。
4．没有人再考虑谁踢得更好或者更糟了。
5．What is the most important?
类型二
(一)
1．has a car to drive
2．very high speed
3．speed limits and traffic jams
18
4．quality tests
5．convenient
(二)
1．Visual
2．draw charts and connect ideas
3．By listening
4．stops you from listening
5．paying attention
(三)
1．Heavy Industry
2．to teach
3．dangerous
4．kids
5．quickly
(四)
1．spending
2．Do something interesting
3．swim
4．a new hobby
5．a month
18
微信/支付宝扫码支付