Unit 1 What’s the matter
单元语法专练
对疾病和事故伤害的表达
1.“have/get a(n)+疾病名称”表示患某种疾病。例如:
have/catch a cold“感冒”,have a fever“发烧”,have a cough“咳嗽”,get a stomachache“胃痛”,get a toothache“牙疼”
2.“be/feel+形容词”表示感到某种不适。例如:
be/feel tired“感到疲倦”,be/feel sick“感觉恶心”,be/feel dizzy“觉得头晕”
3.“hurt/cut/break+身体部位名词”表示身体某部位受到伤害。例如:
hurt one’s leg“弄伤某人的腿”,cut one’s finger“割/切到某人的手指”,break one’s arm“摔断某人的胳膊”,cut/hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”
4.take表示接受某种诊治。例如:
take one’s temperature“量体温”,take some medicine“吃药”,take an injection“打针,注射”,take/get an X-ray (picture)“拍X光片”
5.see/go to...表示就医。例如:
see the dentist/doctor“看牙医/医生”,go to a doctor“去看病”,go to the hospital“就医/去医院”
情态动词should的用法
情态动词should意为“应该,应当”,它的否定形式是shouldn’t/should not,疑问句将should置于主语之前。should主要有以下几种用法。
1.表示建议,此时相当于had better。例如:
You should lie down and have a rest.=You’d better lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
2.表示义务、责任。例如:
As a student,you should work hard.作为一名学生,你应当努力学习。
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3.表示命令和要求。例如:
You should complete your work on time.你应该按时完成工作。
4.表示预测或可能性。例如:
The man in the white coat should be a doctor.那个穿白大褂的人应该是医生。
5.表示说话人的情感,如惊奇、愤怒或失望等,常用于特殊疑问句中。例如:
What should I do?我该怎么办?
Ⅰ.单项填空
(D)1.—What’s wrong with me,doctor?
—Nothing serious.You’re only .
A.get a cold B.taking a cold
C.catch a cold D.having a cold
(C)2.—What I do to get well again?
—You should more hot water.
A.do;drink B.shall;to drink
C.should;drink D.must;drinking
(D)3.Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A.may B.might C.can D.should
(B)4.You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
(A)5.—Did she get when she fell down?
—No,she didn’t.
A.hurt B.hurts
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C.hurting D.to hurt
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Steven should eat fruit and vegetables more often.(对画线部分提问)
What should Steven do more often?
2.The boy should take some medicine.(改为否定句)
The boy shouldn’t take any medicine.
3.He should eat something and rest.(改为一般疑问句)
Should he eat anything and rest?
4.Her temperature was high.(改为同义句)
She got/had a fever .
5.I went to see the dentist just now.(对画线部分提问)
What did you do just now?
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