炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2019届高三月考试卷(七)
英 语
命题人：李艳 蒋立耘 多米 祝琳丽 陈小虎
何畅舒 李江平 谭硕 罗毅 欧阳红英
审题人：尹一兵
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
(C)1. What does the man suggest doing during spring vacation?
A. Going back home.
B. Having a trip.
C. Looking for a job.
(A)2. What is the woman probably?
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. A guider.
(B)3. What time is it now?
A. 9：30 a．m. B. 10：00 a．m. C. 10：30 a．m.
(A)4. How does the woman sound?
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Angry.
(B)5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Workmates.
C. Boss and employee.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(A)6. What's the problem with the man's roommate?
A. He doesn't share the groceries.
B. He can't afford his grocery bill.
C. He never treats the man to a meal.
(C)7. What's the woman's suggestion for the man?
A. Driving the roommate out at once.
B. Being friendlier to the roommate.
C. Having an honest talk with the roommate.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(C)8. What does the woman really need a phone for?
A. Sending text messages.
B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Making phone calls.
(B)9. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Fix her phone.
B. Use the man's computer.
C. Borrow the man's phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(B)10. Why doesn't Brad like online shopping?
A. He doesn't like to plan.
B. He doesn't like to stay at home waiting.
C. He doesn't want his packages stolen.
(A)11. What does Brad advise Sally to do?
A. Keep track of her package.
B. Clean the house.
C. Go to the cinema.
(C)12. How is Sally related to Brad?
A. She's his mom.
B. She's his employee.
C. She's his sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(C)13. What's wrong with the camera?
A. It can't be charged.
B. It can't be turned on.
C. It ruins memory cards.
(B)14. Why can't the man get the camera fixed for free?
A. He broke it by himself.
B. It's out of the free service time.
C. He lost his receipt.
(B)15. How much will the man pay for the repair?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.
(A)16. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(B)17. How long does the training period last?
A. 1 to 2 years. B. 2 to 4 years. C. 3 to 5 years.
(C)18. Who will test the learner taxi drivers?
A. Driving school trainers.
B. Special passengers.
C. Government officers.
(A)19. What do we know about the test?
A. Learners might not get the result at once.
B. 2 to 3 questions will be asked.
C. Several routes should be given to the destination.
(C)20. What do learner drivers have to pay for?
A. A taxi.
B. The driving license.
C. A physical exam.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Princeton
Princeton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourth－oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well－known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.
Academics
Faculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1，238 (spring 2018)
Undergraduate student－to－faculty rate: 5：1
Departments: 36
Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Library
Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public.
Campus Life
A vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create one's own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.
Aid Program
Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of financial
circumstances—to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.
For more information, please visit: http：//www.__princeton.__edu.
【语篇导读】本文是一份广告，广告中主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况。
(D)21. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?
A. Its long history.
B. Its wide range of courses.
C. Its ambition to be the best.
D. Its undergraduate teaching.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching可知 D选项的意思与之相符。故选D。
(B)22. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?
A. Free undergraduate education.
B. Access to rare books and databases.
C. Free membership of sports clubs.
D. Material benefits of the University community.
【解析】根据文章Library部分中的 The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.可知，B选项的意思与之相符。故选B。
(B)23. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for________．
A. poor families
B. qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for Princeton
C. students admitted into university
D. top students with money problem
【解析】根据最后一部分中的：Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of financial circumstances—to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid. 可知，符合资格且家庭经济状况有困难的学生都可以申请。故选B。
B
When she was found off the coast of California four years ago, the fur seal, known as Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile. She was unfit to return to the wild. And though a professional rescue team took her in to care for her, Ziggy continued to decline. “I wouldn't have given her next week，” says Uriarte, a surgeon who led a recent first－of－its－kind brain operation on the seal.
The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus(脑积水) in fur seals. The surgical team at Tufts University was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure, so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggy's brain. The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉). “When they're under anesthesia their body's reactions include decreasing their heart rate, blood pressure, and breath，” says Flower, describing the special challenges of operating on seals. On the day of her surgery, Flower, who observes Ziggy and the other animals' care, says that she and her team “were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”. Moving quickly was extremely important; the longer she was under anesthesia, the more likely that she could lose her breathing, says the surgeon. The seal had been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head.
Now, Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again. “Recently I've allowed her to go swimming，” says Flower. However, the source of Ziggy's neurological disorder is still a mystery. “My theory is that when she was found, she had a head injury，” Uriarte says. “Hit by a boat maybe...That happens a lot with seals. I don't think there's enough information to make that assumption. We just don't know what happened to her.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只海狗被救的故事。
(A)24. After being cared for by a professional rescue team first, Ziggy Star________．
A. was worsened
B. continued to recover
C. was sent to a university
D. was beginning to gain weight
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“And though a professional rescue team took her in to care for her, Ziggy continued to decline.”可知，那只海狗刚开始被救援后，情况恶化。
(B)25. What was the most challenging part of the operation?
A. Helping regain the seal's breathing.
B. Using anesthesia properly on the seal.
C. Referring to a similar procedure.
D. Balancing the functions of the seal's organs.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉)．”可知手术最大的困难是如何控制麻醉剂的量，故选B。
(D)26. What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation?
A. She is strong enough to live in the wild.
B. She is suffering from heart rate disorder.
C. She has already become as heavy as before.
D. She is recovering from a brain operation.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.”可知，手术后， Ziggy 已经能够正常进食， 体重也在恢复中，由此可推知， Ziggy正在恢复健康，故选D。
(A)27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A challenging operation
B. A fur seal's adventure
C. Human's love for a fur seal
D. An injured fur seal
【解析】主旨大意题。 根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是人类实施手术拯救海狗的过程。 故选A。
C
Scores on English tests are very important to students around the world. In order to make sure that they do their best, both students and teachers should stay informed of how these tests are changing.
Clive Roberts, a director at ELS Educational Services, says the tests are changing greatly in response to the global growth in the use of English as a common language among people with different native languages. He says English “is one of the keys now to international student mobility. So, for that reason, a lot of new tests are being developed; old tests are being revamped to
meet the needs of universities and employers worldwide.”
Mr. Roberts says several parts of standardized tests have changed recently. Now, many tests are given on computers. And, he says, tests measure all four skills of language learning: reading, listening, speaking and writing. Computer testing will reduce the length of time required for testing, because the tests adjust to the test－taker's ability. These computer－adaptive tests also increase accuracy in scoring. Computer－adaptive tests change depending on the test－taker's responses. They can become more or less difficult during the testing session. For this reason, the set of correct answers will be different for each test－taker.
Another change to language testing relates to cultural sensitivity. Mr. Roberts says test development companies are now hiring people with intercultural communication backgrounds. The companies want to make sure the test does not upset test－takers. Having negative feelings may affect a student's performance on the test.
The tests have also become more proficiency－oriented. The items are being designed in such a way that they test real－world proficiency and not simply sort of an artificial environment or a specific set of skills that are taught in a classroom. So a lot of authentic texts, and a lot of authentic listening passages are being used.
In addition, changes to the tests will encourage schools to teach their students to use English for everyday life and study.
(A)28. What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 1?
A. Introduce the topic of the text.
B. Emphasize the importance of English test scores.
C. Talk about the changed tests.
D. Show his/her concern about language learning.
【解析】从第一段段末可知，下文作者应该会给大家讲述现在英语测试的诸多变化。通过对下文的浏览，也能确定作者开篇提到英语考试成绩对全球各地学生的重要性，接着讲述它的变化师生们不能不知道，暗示作者下面会讲述具体有哪些变化，也就是文章的主旨是讲英语测试的种种新变化。
(B)29. Which of the following may replace the underlined word “revamped” in Paragraph 2?
A. increased B. improved
C. simplified D. saved
【解析】通过分析本词前面与之对比的“新考试正在出台”和后面表目的的状语“为了满足世界各地大学和雇主的需要”可知，旧的考试可以得以“改进”，故选B。
(D)30. Which of the following is NOT a change of the English test?
A. Time－saving.
B. Computer－assisted.
C. Real－world proficiency.
D. Inflexibility.
【解析】根据新的英语测试可根据参考者反应的不同作出试卷的难度调整，故非常地灵活，inflexibility不灵活，显然是错误的。其余几个选项A、B、C提到的新测试特点分别是省时、电脑支持以及真实世界中的熟练程度，在文章第三段和第五段有涉及，故不能选。
(C)31. People with intercultural communication backgrounds are employed ________．
A. to take the test themselves first
B. to evaluate the quality of the test
C. to ensure the test won't be culturally offensive
D. to tell the intercultural differences arising from the test
【解析】分析文章第四段材料中的“The companies want to make sure the test does not upset test－takers.”可知，考试命题机构聘请有跨国背景人士来审题，是为了保证试卷不会让参考者感到不快。故C项正确。
D
That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first－night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the “first－night” effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining watchful enough to avoid predators(捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, the team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres(半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.
Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re－ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps(蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying watchful to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.
(C)32. What did researchers find puzzling about the “first－night” effect?
A. To what extent it can trouble people.
B. What role it has played in evolution
C. In what way it can be beneficial.
D. What circumstances may set it off.
【解析】第二段第二句可知答案。第二段开头指出，佐佐木博士知道，“第一夜”效应可能和人类的进化方式有关。难题是在第二天的表现可能会受到影响的情况下，这一现象带来什么好处。
(D)33. What do we learn about Dr. Sasaki doing her research?
A. She found birds and dolphins remain watchful while asleep.
B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.
C. She conducted studies on birds' and dolphins' sleeping patterns.
D. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.
【解析】第二段第三、四句可知，佐佐木博士在之前对鸟类和海豚的研究工作中得到了一些启示。
(B)34. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?
A. She employed 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.
B. She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.
C. She kept the participants awake.
D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.
【解析】第二段第五、六句可知，佐佐木博士的团队对睡在陌生环境中的35个健康的人进行了研究，监控观察了他们的大脑活动。
(C)35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?
A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.
B. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.
C. They tended to see irregular beeps as a threat.
D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.
【解析】第三段第二句可知，佐佐木博士发现，如果左半球在一个陌生的环境中为了防卫而保持警觉，那么它会通过搅扰人睡眠的方式对不规律的蜂鸣声有所反应。也就是说，参与者把不规律的蜂鸣声当成了威胁，从而产生了反应。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Run! Lunch－Delivery Men!
It's lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high－rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.36.__B__
Across China's biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.37.__F__ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”.
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You'll need the energy for various delivery missions, ” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don't have elevators.38.__D__Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai's central business district. He joined Ele.me only last year.39.__G__ With a food－warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high－rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.“40.__A__ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure. “I'm the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added.
A. That's really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
B. One order down, six to go.
C. The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
D. Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
E. Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren't
supposed to do.
F. The arrival of food－delivery apps has transformed the country's lunchtime culture.
G. But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my__41__ wasn't canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my__42__. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local__43__ center.
When I got there, I discovered I wasn't__44__. Four more “hero－types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines__45__to their veins(静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to__46__ their life－saving gifts.
Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a__47__ to the life of someone I would never__48__．
To be honest, I'd never really thought about why I donate. I just did it.__49__a few months ago, during one of my__50__ donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I've viewed my visits to the blood center__51__ ever since.
My wife Karen is a__52__， too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow(骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she__53__ to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential__54__ for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes，” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to__55__ against time.
I wish I could say that this race was__56__. Unluckily, it wasn't. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she'd__57__ on the donor list. “Of course，” Karen answered.
Last week Karen gave blood and next week I'll make my usual donation. I'll clear an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don't know whose life my donation may__58__. Most likely it will be a__59__， but on any day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to__60__our time to donate.
I really do feel proud every time I donate. And I like the feeling.
【语篇导读】作者是一位血液捐献者，无论天气如何，作者都会遵守诺言，甚至冒着生命危险，到当地血液中心如期献血。每次捐赠，作者都感到很自豪，因为血液救的有可能是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。
(A)41. A. appointment B. class C. training D. flight
【解析】句意：但令我惊讶的是，我的约会没取消(指去做捐献者的约定)。故选A。
(D)42. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word
【解析】我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。keep one's word的意思是信守诺言。故选D。
(C)43. A. service B. research C. blood D. care
【解析】不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选C。
(A)44. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky
【解析】句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我并不孤单。下文Four more “hero－types” were already lying back in donor chairs...是提示。故选A。
(B)45. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added
【解析】句意：四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A. exposed暴露；B. attached附属，连接；C. applied应用；D. added增加。故选B。
(C)46. A. check B. produce C. collect D. clean
【解析】句意：机器静静地抽着，以收集他们的救命礼物(血液)。故选C。
(C)47. A. meaning B. decision C. difference D. choice
【解析】句意：我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。make a difference to sth./sb.“对……产生影响”，此处表示“改变……”。故选C。
(A)48. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize
【解析】句意：我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选A。
(B)49. A. And B. But C. So D. Because
【解析】句意：但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。故选B。
(A)50. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant
【解析】句意：但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。A. regular定期的；B. unexpected意外的；C. special特殊的；D. pleasant快乐的。故选A。
(B)51. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully
【解析】句意：从那时起，我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A. wisely英明地；B. differently不同地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. carefully小心地。故选B。
(D)52. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor
【解析】句意：我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A. receiver接受者；B. doctor医生；C. patient病人；D. donor捐献者。故选D。
(B)53. A. built up B. signed up C. gave up D. took up
【解析】句意：自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨析。A. built up逐步建立，增进；B. signed up报名；C. gave up放弃，投降；D. took up占用，开始从事，接受。故选B。
(C)54. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner
【解析】句意：她的测试结果仍然在档案里，比对结果和别人匹配。A. risk冒险；B. customer顾客；C. match相配的人(或物)；D. partner伙伴。故选C。
(A)55. A. race B. struggle C. test D. write
【解析】句意：这是与时间(死神)赛跑。race against time短语中的race指 “to try to do sth. very quickly because you want to be the first to do it, or because there is very little time available”。 故选A。
(C)56. A. fixed B. finished C. won D. shifted
【解析】句意：我希望我能说这场与时间的赛跑我们赢了。A. fixed修理，安排，确定；B.finished完成；C. won 赢得；D. shifted 转移，转换。故选C。
(D)57. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain
【解析】句意：打电话的人感谢凯伦的参与，并问了几个问题，包括她是否会继续留在捐赠者名单上。A. rank排列；B. sign签名；C. appear出现；D. remain保持，依然，
留下。故选D。
(B)58. A. move B. affect C. create D. enrich
【解析】句意：我不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生命。A. move使感动，移动；B. affect影响；C. create创造；D. enrich使充实。故选B。
(A)59. A. stranger B. child C. hero D. friend
【解析】句意：最有可能的将是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。故选A。
(D)60. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take
【解析】句意：值得我们花时间去捐赠。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Culture is based on many things that are passed on from one generation to the next. Chinese culture is one of the 61.__world's__ (world) oldest cultures, 62.__originating__ (originate) thousands of years ago. The area in which the culture is dominant(处于支配地位的)63.__covers__ (cover) a large geographical region in East Asia with customs and traditions varying greatly between provinces, cities, and even towns. 64.__With__China being one of the earliest ancient civilizations, Chinese culture is extremely65.__diverse__(diversity) and varying，66.__and__it has a profound effect in Asia.Chinese culture is considered67.__the__most powerful culture in East Asia, as it was the most dominant civilization68.__that__laid out the cultural groundwork for East Asian civilization.
Chinese language, architecture, music, dance, literature, cuisine, philosophy, religion, politics and history have a profound impact on the world, while its traditions and festivals are also celebrated, instilled and practiced by people around Asia.
In modern China, there are fifty－six 69.__officially__(official) labelled ethnic groups. The Han Chinese make up a 70.__majority__(major) of the population of China, making them the world's largest ethnic group, numbering over 1.3 billion people. The term Zhonghua Minzu has been used to describe the concept of Chinese nationalism in general.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分；
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮助两个迷路游客的经历。
This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two travelers reading a
map, puzzled. It seemed 或 they were lost. I went up∧,to) them and asked how
could help.
They told me that they were looking for The Temple of Heaven. I them to a
nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, could take them there
directly. They appreciated my greatly. Before long, a No.20 bus pulled .
They got on bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus， I felt a kind
of satisfaction.
第八处错误：表示汽车、火车“进站”要用 pull in。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如是你李华，你急于提高你的英语水平，于是花了200元在网上注册了一个英语学习俱乐部，但不久你发现了该俱乐部的种种问题。现在你给该俱乐部主任Dean Smith写一封信，期待他能给出说明并做出改进。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：register v．注册； registration n. 注册
Dear Dean Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
A truthful reader，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Dean Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student eager to improve my English. Having paid 200 RMB, I registered on your English learning website and became one of your club members. I'm writing today to report to you some strange phenomena.
First, the style of web pages is dull due to the lack of wonderful artistic design, which greatly affects the readers' interest in reading. Second, it takes too long to have our problems solved online, which makes us doubt if the registration pay is worthwhile. What's worse, till today we have never seen any foreign teachers or experts. I earnestly expect you to deal with these problems listed above.
Looking forward to your patient reply.
A truthful reader，
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
M: It doesn't make any sense to go home for spring vacation now. We'll be graduating in May. It's the best time to pay a visit to those potential companies which might hire us.
W: Well, I don't plan to go home, but I want to have a trip with my friends.
Text 2
M: We'll be here in London, sitting in a newspaper office or teaching in a classroom full of chalk dust.
W: Well, George, you'll be able to go out in the sunshine sometimes. I'm the one who has to stay in the classroom.
Text 3
M: Up, up, up! We are going to be late for the football match!
W: What? What's the rush? It's only 9：00 a．m. The game won't start until 10：30 a．m.
M: I just found the clock was power off. Now there's only half an hour left before the match begins.
Text 4
M: My mother's coming to visit.
W: Oh, no! I've got to get ready! She's going to tell me that everything's a mess! Let's see... I have to do the laundry, clean the floors, wash the windows, bake some bread and...
Text 5
M: How do you like our boss?
W: I find him a very charming man. Very friendly, considerate, not at all proud.
Text 6
W: How are things going with you and your roommate?
M: Not very well. We're supposed to share the groceries, but I end up feeding him three meals a day. My grocery bill is huge, you know. I really can't afford it any longer.
W: I know how you feel. I used to have a roommate like that.
M: I'm really fed up, but I just don't know how to tell him that he should come up with half the grocery bill, because sometimes he treats me to a meal in a restaurant.
W: Well, honesty is the best policy. Maybe you just want to have a heart－to－heart, friend－to－friend talk with him. If he refuses to mend his ways, then ask him to move out.
Text 7
W: I really need a new phone.
M: You can say that again! You've always dropping that thing on the ground. The screen is cracked all over the place.
W: Well, all I really need it for is making calls. It's not like I can do a ton of online stuff with this phone!
M: Why don't you just buy a new one?
W: Smartphones are very expensive.
M: There are basic smartphones that are only a couple of hundred dollars. I think Samsung and LG both make discounted models. Let's go online to see what they've got at the moment.
W: OK, but we should probably use your computer for that...
Text 8
M: Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sally?
W: No, Brad. I'm waiting for a package to be delivered.
M: This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn't Mom home?
W: No, Mom went to work.
M: Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.
W: No, thanks, Mr. Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it.
M: Goodness! You just don't want to be seen with your little brother!
W: It's not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don't we just have pizza delivered?
M: Great. More waiting.
Text 9
M: Hello. I'd like to get my camera fixed.
W: Can your camera still be turned on, Sir?
M: Yeah, but every time I put a memory card in it, the card gets burnt!
W: Oh? Did you drop it on the ground accidentally, Sir?
M: Not even once.
W: I see. Have you brought the receipt?
M: I lost it. Does it matter?
W: It's okay, I can still check the serial number on our website. Here. It shows that you bought it 8 months ago. We only provide a 6－month free service. You'll have to pay $50 if you want to get it fixed here, Sir.
M: What? It has burnt three of my memory cards! Who's going to make up for that?
W: Well, Sir. Considering your loss, how about a 40% discount for the repair?
M: Okay. When can I get my camera back anyway?
W: Tomorrow is Sunday and our repairmen won't work...Can you come back next Tuesday, Sir?
M: Sure.
Text 10
W: London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands, for they all have to go through a very tough training period before getting a special taxi driving license. During this period, which can take from 2 to 4 years, the learner taxi driver has to learn the most direct route to every single road and to every important building in London. Learner drivers are tested several times during their training period by government officers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The officers ask you, “How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London？” And you have to take them there in a direct line. When you get to the tower, they will quickly move on to the next question. After 5 or 6 questions, they will just say “see you in two months' time”and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. The training can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay their own expenses for the tests and a medical exam.
答题卡
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
A
B
A
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
C
C
B
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
B
C
A
C
D
B
B
A
B
D
A
A
B
D
答案
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
C
D
B
C
B
F
D
G
A
A
D
C
A
B
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
C
A
B
A
B
D
B
C
A
C
D
B
A
D
61.world's 62.originating 63.covers 64.With 65.diverse
66．and 67.the 68.that 69.officially 70. majority
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