2019此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第一次月考
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
Learning Java by OnlineGatha
Price: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018
This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics -- that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually moves towards the complex problems.
Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary Gribbin
Price: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2014
John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（节律） affect the Earth's climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?
The Pool Bible by Ken Walker
Price: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013
Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)
The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody
Price: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018
A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!
1．What’s the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?
A．Computer science B．School life
C．Climate change D．A TV program
2．What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?
A．Quick delivery B．A free present
C．The chance of a refund D．Better after-sales service
3．Which book is published as part of a series?
A．Ice Age B．The Pool Bible
C．Learning Java D．The Oblivion Stone
My husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.
“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and I’ll be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door- but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.
My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”
Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.
With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.
4．Why was the author going to the hospital?
A．Because she didn’t feel herself that day.
B．Because her pet dog was hit by a car.
C．Because her daughter was ill in hospital.
D．Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.
5．How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?
A．Concerned B．Impatient
C．Thankful D．Regretful
6．Where was the dog finally caught?
A．On Wireless Road B．In a safer area
C．On Bellwood Avenue D．In the author’s car
7．What is the purpose of writing this text?
A．To show us how they got back their pet dog.
B．To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.
C．To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.
D．To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.
As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the Native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes (部落) were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in the cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.
Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. In North America there are 150-170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.
But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society’s Enduring Voices project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. The team meets these “last speakers”. The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.
Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for adults in the evening.
8．Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?
A．To live in American cities B．To occupy more living space
C．To have Indians speak English D．To make Indian cultures disappear
9．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．The experts B．The recordings
C．The Indian cultures D．The last speakers
10．What can we know about the Salish tribe?
A．It has its own language school. B．It has given up speaking English.
C．Its next generation speaks English. D．Its language is only learnt by adults.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Learning American Indian Languages
B．Researching on American Indian Languages
C．Saving American Indian Languages
D．Finding Lost American Indian Languages
It is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. However, observing sea creatures up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to the The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.
Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the white remote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean, SoFi settles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of previous robot fish.
Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because of radio frequency communications don’t work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of the CSAIL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.
Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone (硅树脂) rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi poses no such danger. “Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path,” says Rus. “ In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around.”
During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.
While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. “We imagine someday it might help us uncovers more secrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about,” says Rus.
12．What can we learn about SoFi?
A．Its tail is flexible. B．It is the first AUV.
C．It is closely controlled. D．Its presence scares sea animals.
13．What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A．Sound waves travel faster than radio.
B．Radio does not work well underwater.
C．Previous AUVs use radio to communicate.
D．A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.
14．How does SoFi differ from traditional AUVs?
A．It is controlled above.
B．It can avoid a collision.
C．It can smartly adjust its movement plan.
D．It is set for a collision-free path.
15．Where is the passage possibly taken from?
A．A news report. B．A science fiction.
C．A social website. D．A short biography.
二、七选五
Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to work together. 16．. There are several ways in which teamwork is important to the success of the company and to the development of each employee.
Efficiency (效率)
Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasks efficiently. 17．, the team’s work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets the company increase more income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work together.
Support
18． And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff member. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development. Team members come to rely on each other and trust each other. 19．, these bonds can be important.
Ideas
Teams in the workplace often met to discuss how to deal with company problems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offering suggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.
20．.
A．There are challenges each day in any workplace
B．When the team faces a particularly hard challenge
C．We all know teamwork helps companies earn more money
D．When a task is handed to a well-trained and efficient team
E. It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have success
F. The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teams
G. One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other
三、完形填空
I was biking on a trail after work. About 2 miles of biking down the trail I passed another group of 21 , and almost directly after them, I saw a key in the middle of the trail. I picked it up, and 22 it was a new style Jeep key. I turned around and 23 to catch up with the group, but they were too fast and I was a bit out of 24 .
I made it all the way back to my car, asking people along the way if they had 25 dropped a key. I was pretty tired at that 26 , but started down the trail again on my bike, thinking they went in the other 27 . After going about 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw but without 28 , I finally made it back to my car, and drove up the mountain road, looking for Jeeps. I held the key out of the window and 29 the panic button, but no luck. I 30 the previous thought and decided I would somehow 31 online that I found a missing key.
Heading back down the mountain, I passed where I had 32 earlier and passed all the 33 I had seen while on my bike. At the last 34 , I saw a girl sitting on a brand new Jeep. I made a u-turn, and 35 right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the 36 . I could tell she had been crying, and her face 37 the second she saw me. She was so 38 , and she gave me a hug through the window.
The 39 of the lost key helped my mental state so much tonight, and I’m so happy I didn’t 40 it in the trail.
21．A．survivors B．discoverers C．campers D．cyclists
22．A．recognized B．acknowledged C．admitted D．insisted
23．A．instructed B．attempted C．wandered D．disturbed
24．A．shape B．duty C．breath D．action
25．A．normally B．sadly C．elegantly D．accidentally
26．A．event B．point C．expense D．prediction
27．A．case B．situation C．direction D．absence
28．A．luck B．conclusion C．operations D．efforts
29．A．designed B．reserved C．matched D．pressed
30．A．applauded B．undertook C．abandoned D．polished
31．A．strike B．edit C．sponsor D．post
32．A．parked B．Tracked C．claimed D．promoted
33．A．destinations B．vehicles C．equipment D．advice
34．A．admit B．observation C．stop D．approach
35．A．looked over B．gave over C．brought up D．pulled up
36．A．window B．wheel C．seat D．sky
37．A．clouded B．shone C．informed D．previewed
38．A．cautious B．tricky C．grateful D．innocent
39．A．inspiration B．adventure C．Performance D．challenge
40．A．leave B．remain C．keep D．spare
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ahh… Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing 41．(much) British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and 42．(eat) out of doors on a cold day, 43．(simple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?
The potato44．(think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century 45． Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.
Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first 46．(invent) this famous meal. In 1838, Charles Dickens47．(refer) to “fried fish warehouses (仓库)” in 48． novel Oliver Twist.
Ordinary people soon decided that putting fried fish and chips together was a very tasty 49．(combine) and so was born the dish of fish and chips!
The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 1863. Mr. Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a shop across the road 50． had the following words on the window, “This is the first fish and chip shop in the world.”
五、短文改错
51．假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mother was driving me to school while we saw a cyclist fall over his bike onto the side of the road ahead. Without the second thought we pulled over and got out. He said he was OK but I could see his face bleed, so I returned to our car, taking out a case of first-aid supply like bandages. Cars were going by but we were safely on the side of the road and manage to tend to the injuries. Thankfully his head wasn’t hurt seriously. I was glad we happened have all those supplies in our car. Though we have never used them before, but we must prepare them in case anything like that happens again.
六、提纲类作文
52．假如你是李华，中国的传统节日-春节即将到来，你英国的笔友Martin看到伦敦唐人街的华人每年在春节期间有贴春联的习俗，对此非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍一下中国春联的传统和寓意，请你用英文给他回复邮件并邀请他来中国过春节。
注意：1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:对联（couplet）
Dear Martin,
How is everything going?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2019届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第一次月考
英 语 答 案
1． A
2． C
3． D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了几本书的价格以及售价。
1．推理判断题。答案定位在Learning Java by OnlineGatha部分This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language.（本书是为学生和教师设计的，旨在帮助他们学习Java编程语言的基本概念。）由此可知OnlineGatha写的书的主题是计算机科学，故选A。
2．细节理解题。答案定位在The Pool Bible by Ken Walker部分Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)可知The pool Bible承诺他的读者退款的机会，故选C。
3．推理判断题。答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（现在就拿起你的《生活守护者》系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出The Oblivion Stone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。
【点睛】
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（现在就拿起你的《生活守护者》系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出The Oblivion Stone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。
4． D
5． A
6． C
7． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者和丈夫去医院看望正在生孩子的女儿，女儿的宠物狗在街上乱跑。后来，在众人的帮助下，他们抓住了狗。作者向善良的陌生人表示真诚的感谢
4．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.（在我们的直系亲属中，在医院等待分娩是一种传统。这将是Melanie 和 Joe的第一个孩子）由此可知作者要去医院是因为她女儿在医院生孩子，故选D。
5．推理判断题。答案定位在第三段I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”（ 我对丈夫喊道:“汤姆!过马路时要小心!”）可知当汤姆追赶那只狗时，作者很关心。
A. Concerned关心的；B. Impatient不耐心的；C. Thankful感谢的；D. Regretful后悔的，故选A。
6．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue.可知那只狗最后是在Bellwood Avenue被抓住的，故选C。
7．写作意图题。答案定位在最后一段My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.（我丈夫和我永远感激这些陌生人）由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是向善良的陌生人表示真诚的感谢，故选C。
【点睛】
英语阅读理解的步骤：
第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．
第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．
第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．
8． B
9． D
10． A
11． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章主要讲了社会各界积极拯救正在消逝的美洲印第安人的语言。
8．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the Native American Indians battled constantly.（500年前，随着越来越多的欧洲人来到美洲，他们对这片土地的需求越来越大，以至于他们和美洲印第安人不断地进行着战争。）故选B。
9．推理判断题。上文The team meets these “last speakers”. The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on.说团队会见了这些“最后的演讲者”。专家们对他们进行采访，并用视频、图片等进行记录。由此可知下文意思是“最后的演讲者”还讲用英语写下来的旧故事，这样人们可以了解更多的文化。“They”指的是“The last speakers”，故选D。
10．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help.（Salish部落是学校如何提供帮助的一个很好的例子。）由此可知Salish部落有自己的语言学校，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。最后一段Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了社会各界积极拯救正在消逝的美洲印第安人的语言，故选C。
12． A
13． B
14． C
15． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SoFi的出现，使得研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物了。
12．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the white remote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side.（这款白色遥控机器人由麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室制造，外形酷似真实的鱼，尾巴左右摆动。）由此可知SoFi的尾巴很灵活，故选A。
13．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because of radio frequency communications don’t work well underwater.（以前的无人潜水器必须与船只连接，因为无线电频率通讯在水下不能很好地工作。）故选B。
14．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段“ In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around.”可知SoFi与传统AUVs的不同之处在于它可以灵活地调整它的运动计划，故选C。
15．推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Now, thanks to the The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.（现在，由于软机械鱼，也被称为SoFi，研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物。）由此可知这篇文章最可能出自一个新闻报告，故选A。
16． E
17． D
18． A
19． B
20． F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一片议论文。文章主要讲了团队合作对公司的成功和每个员工的发展都很重要。
16．上文Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to work together.说工作场所的团队合作让员工有机会更加熟悉彼此，学习如何合作。该空承接上文，E选项“它也是让员工和公司获得成功的燃料”，故选E。
17．上文Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasks efficiently. 说工作团队开发的系统允许他们高效地完成任务。下文 the team’s work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately.说团队的工作节奏确保任务快速准确地完成。该空承上启下，D选项“当一项任务交给一个训练有素、效率高的团队时”切题，故选D。
18．下文And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff member. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development.说一个强大的团队环境可以作为员工的支持系统。工作小组成员可以互相帮助，提高工作表现，共同努力促进专业发展。该空引出下文，A选项“任何工作场所每天都有挑战”切题，故选A。
19．上文Team members come to rely on each other and trust each other.
说团队成员相互依赖，相互信任。下文 these bonds can be important.说这些结合很重要。该空承上启下，B选项“当团队面临特别困难的挑战时”切题，故选B。
20．上文Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.说团队成员习惯于处理头脑风暴信息。该空承接上文，F选项“公司肯定会从高效团队的各种建议中受益”，故选F。
21． D
22． A
23． B
24． C
25． D
26． B
27． C
28． A
29． D
30． C
31． D
32． A
33． B
34． C
35． D
36． A
37． B
38． C
39． B
40． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在骑自行车时，捡到了一把车钥匙。作者想办法把这把车钥匙归还失主的经历。
21．考查名词辨析。根据I was biking on a trail after work.可知这里意思是沿着这条小路骑了大约两英里，我遇到了另一群骑自行车的人。A. survivors幸存者；B. discoverers发现者；C. campers 露营者；D. cyclists骑自行车的人，故选D。
22．考查动词辨析。句意：我捡起来，认出那是一把新的吉普钥匙。A. recognized认出；B. acknowledged承认；C. admitted承认；D. insisted坚持，故选A。
23．考查动词辨析。句意：我转过身去，试图赶上那群人，但是他们跑得太快了，我有点上气不接下气。A. instructed指示；B. attempted试图；C. wandered漫步；D. disturbed干扰，故选B。
24．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我转过身去，试图赶上那群人，但是他们跑得太快了，我有点上气不接下气。A. out of shape身体状况不佳；B. out of duty出于责任；C. out of breath上气不接下气；D. out of action失去作用，故选C。
25．考查副词辨析。句意：我一路跑回我的车里，问路上的人是不是不小心掉了钥匙。A. normally正常地；B. sadly悲哀地；C. elegantly优美地；D. accidentally偶然地，故选D。
26．
考查固定短语。句意：那时我已经很累了，但我又骑着自行车沿着小路往前走，心想他们是在往相反的方向走。at that point在那时，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
27．考查名词辨析。句意：那时我已经很累了，但我又骑着自行车沿着小路往前走，心想他们是在往相反的方向走。A. case情况；B. situation情况；C. direction方向；D. absence缺乏，故选C。
28．考查名词辨析。根据but no luck.可知这里意思是我沿着小路走了大约四英里，问了我见到的每一个人，但运气不佳。A. luck运气；B. conclusion结论；C. operations运营；D. efforts努力，故选A。
29．考查动词辨析。句意：我把钥匙拿到窗外，按下了紧急按钮，但运气不佳。A. designed设计； B. reserved保留；C. matched匹配；D. pressed按下，故选D。
30．考查动词辨析。句意：我放弃了之前的想法，决定以某种方式在网上发布我找到了一把丢失的钥匙。A. applauded喝彩；B. undertook承担；C. abandoned遗弃；D. polished擦亮，故选C。
31．考查动词辨析。根据online that I found a missing key.可知是张贴在网上。A. strike罢工； B. edit编辑；C. sponsor赞助；D. post张贴，故选D。
32．考查动词辨析。根据I made it all the way back to my car,可知这里意思是我从刚才停车的地方经过，经过了我骑车时看到的所有车辆。A. parked停车；B. Tracked追踪；C. claimed声称； D. promoted提升，故选A。
33．考查名词辨析。句意：我从刚才停车的地方经过，经过了我骑车时看到的所有车辆。A. destinations目的地；B. vehicles车辆；C. equipment设备；D. advice建议，故选B。
34．考查名词辨析。句意：在最后一站，我看见一个女孩坐在一辆崭新的吉普车上。A. admit承认；B. observation观察；C. stop车站；D. approach方法，故选C。
35．考查动词短语辨析。根据I made a u-turn可知这里意思是他把车停在吉普车后面，把钥匙举出窗外。A. looked over检查；B. gave over交出；C. brought up提出；D. pulled up停下来，故选D。
36．考查名词辨析。句意：他把车停在吉普车后面，把钥匙举出窗外。A. window窗户；B. wheel车轮；C. seat座位；D. sky天空，故选A。
37．考查动词辨析。句意：我看得出她一直在哭，她一看见我就容光焕发。A. clouded乌云密布； B. shone容光焕发；C. informed通知；D. previewed预览，故选B。
38．考查形容词辨析。根据and she gave me a hug through the window.可知她充满感激。A. cautious谨慎的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. grateful感谢的；D. innocent无辜的，故选C。
39．考查名词辨析。句意：丢失钥匙的经历对我今晚的精神状态有很大的帮助，我很高兴我没有把它留在路上。A. inspiration灵感；B. adventure经历；C. Performance表演；D. challenge挑战，故选B。
40．考查动词辨析。句意：丢失钥匙的经历对我今晚的精神状态有很大的帮助，我很高兴我没有把它留在路上。A. leave离开；B. remain保持；C. keep保持；D. spare节约，故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据I was biking on a trail after work.可知这里意思是沿着这条小路骑了大约两英里，我遇到了另一群骑自行车的人。A. survivors幸存者；B. discoverers发现者；C. campers 露营者；D. cyclists骑自行车的人，故选D。小题18根据and she gave me a hug through the window.可知她充满感激。A. cautious谨慎的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. grateful感谢的；D. innocent无辜的，故选C。
41． more
42． eaten
43． simply
44． is thought
45． by
46． to invent
47． referred
48． his/the
49． combination
50． that/which
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式美食炸鱼和炸土豆条的诞生过程。
41．考查比较级。句意：没有什么比炸鱼和薯条更英式的了。根据than，可知这里用比较级，所以填more。
42．考查非谓语动词。eat的逻辑主语是fish and chips，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填eaten。
43．考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。
44．考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“土豆”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is thought。
45．考查介词。句意：土豆被认为是17世纪由沃尔特·罗利爵士从新大陆带到英国的。文中表示“被…”，所以填by。
46．考查不定式。修饰序数词，用不定式作定语，所以填to invent。
47．考查时态。 根据时间状语In 1838，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填referred。
48．考查代词/冠词。句意： 1838年，查尔斯·狄更斯在他的/这部小说《雾都孤儿》中提到“炸鱼仓库”。文中表示“他的/这部小说《雾都孤儿》”，所以填his/the。
49．考查名词。句意：普通人很快就决定把炸鱼和炸土豆条放在一起是一种非常美味的组合，于是炸鱼和炸土豆条就这样诞生了!前面有冠词，故该空需要填名词，所以填combination。
50．考查定语从句。___10___ had the following words on the window是一个定语从句，先行词是a shop，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。
51．第一处： while→when
第二处： over→off或from
第三处： the→a
第四处： bleed→bleeding
第五处： supply →supplies
第六处： safely→safe
第七处： manage→ managed
第八处： happened之后加to
第九处：去掉but或者but→yet
第十处： anything→something
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们帮助一个从自行车上摔下来的人的经历。
【详解】
第一处：考查连词。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示“一段时间”，又可表示“一点时间”，因此从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句只能表示“一段时间”所以while从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词(或状态动词)，所以while改成when。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。fall off跌落，fall from自…跌落，所以over改成off或from。
第三处：考查固定用法。句意：我们毫不犹豫地靠边下车。Without a second thought毫不犹豫，该用法是固定用法，所以the改成a。
第四处：考查固定句型。句意：他说他没事，但是，我看到他的脸正在流血。see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事，所以bleed改成bleeding。
第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：于是我回到车里，拿出一箱急救用品，比如绷带。“急救用品”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以supply 改成supplies。
第六处：考查形容词。作were之后的表语，用形容词，所以safely改成safe。
第七处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以manage改成 managed。
第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我很高兴我们的车里碰巧有这些东西。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以happened之后加to。
第九处：考查常见用法。though与but不能连用，所以去掉but；也可以用副词yet，所以but改成yet。
第十处：考查不定代词。句意：虽然我们以前从未使用过，但我们必须做好准备，以防类似的事情再次发生。文中表示“一些事”，所以anything改成something。
52．Dear Martin,
How is everything going?
I’m more than pleased to learn that you’re interested in Chinese couplets. As you know, the couplet is one of the Chinese traditional cultures with a long history. Like fireworks, it’s also one form of celebrating the New Year. Actually, it’s a common practice for most Chinese people to put couplets on their door frames or walls in the Spring Festival. People want to say goodbye to the old year and express good wishes for their families in the New Year by posting the couplets.
Welcome to China in the Spring Festival, and then you can have a better experience of couplet culture.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。
【详解】
题目要求假如你是李华，中国的传统节日-春节即将到来，你英国的笔友Martin
看到伦敦唐人街的华人每年在春节期间有贴春联的习俗，对此非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍一下中国春联的传统和寓意，请你用英文给他回复邮件并邀请他来中国过春节。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】
这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’m more than pleased to learn that you’re interested in Chinese couplets.宾语从句的运用。
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