2018-2019高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(有答案河南花洲实验高中)
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www.ks5u.com ‎2018-2019学年高一年级下期第一次月考 英 语 试 题 ‎(满分120分,时间100分钟)‎ 第I卷(选择题,共70分)‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。‎ A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car:Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00‎ Groups £9 £5.5‎ Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?‎ ‎ A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?‎ ‎ A. £l2.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50‎ ‎23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ ‎ A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.‎ ‎ C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.‎ B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.‎ And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.‎ ‎ As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve(阀) sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.‎ Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!‎ Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible and we drank up every last drop of soup.‎ ‎24.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?‎ ‎ A. To earn some money for the family.‎ ‎ B. To collect manure for his crops.‎ ‎ C. To get rid of the terrible smell.‎ ‎ D. To set a good example to us.‎ ‎25.What can we infer about Dad’s stew?‎ ‎ A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables.‎ ‎ C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious.‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut ‎27.What can we learn about Dad form the text?‎ ‎ A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father.‎ ‎ C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability.‎ C Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).‎ Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the ‎ destruction of the world.‎ Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.‎ ‎28. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?‎ ‎ A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.‎ ‎ B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.‎ ‎ C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.‎ ‎ D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?‎ ‎ A. His social skills could be affected.‎ ‎ B. He will cause the destruction of the world.‎ ‎ C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.‎ ‎ D. He might get separated from his friends and family.‎ ‎30. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?‎ ‎ A. Objective. B. Supportive.‎ ‎ C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.‎ ‎31. What may the passage talk about next?‎ ‎ A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. ‎ ‎ B. People who are addicted to phubbing.‎ ‎ C. The possible consequences of phubbing.‎ ‎ D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.‎ D Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.‎ The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."‎ For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic ‎ against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.‎ While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.‎ Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.‎ ‎32. The new research questions whether organic food __________.‎ ‎ A. should replace traditional food ‎ ‎ B. has been overpriced by farmers ‎ C. is grown with less harmful chemicals ‎ ‎ D. is really more nutritious and healthier ‎33. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.‎ ‎ A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease ‎ B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods ‎ C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe ‎ D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food ‎34. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.‎ ‎ C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?‎ ‎ A. Sceptical B. Neutral ‎ C. Unconcerned D. Approving 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?   ‎ Be involved . Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.  36 What they look for is just your patience—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.   Help them get organized.  37 Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.   Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam ‎ times to focus and do her best.  38 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.    39 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.   Show a positive attitude. 40 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.‎ ‎ A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.‎ ‎ B.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.‎ ‎ C.They will only make the situation worse.‎ ‎ D.Encourage your teen to relax E. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves. F. A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions. G. The best thing is simply to be there.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 41 a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 42 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 43 their host families. They were going to 44 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 45 .‎ Harvold, who has not 46 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 47 the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 48 the driver was slumped(倒伏)over the wheel. The driver didn’t 49 . He was unconscious. The bus 50 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 51 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 52 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t 53 quickly, there could have been a terrible 54 .‎ The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 55 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was 56 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 57 .‎ The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 58 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 59 . A local driving school has also offered him six 60 driving lessons.‎ ‎41. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note ‎42. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out ‎43. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet ‎44. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize ‎45. A. driver B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher ‎46. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted ‎47. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for ‎48. A. learned B. noted C. mentioned D. doubted ‎49. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover ‎50. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit ‎51. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed ‎52. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood ‎53. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted ‎54. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience ‎55. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police ‎56. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry ‎57. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed ‎58. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty ‎59. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge ‎60. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于三个 单词)‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (cycle). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 68 ”(I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 69 (thank). Everyone on the bus began talking about 70 the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 下文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;‎ ‎ 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, don’t give up ‎ in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.‎ 第二节:书面表达(共25分)‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信,表示想来中国旅游,询问你是否有时间接待。 请给他回信,要点如下:‎ ‎1.来信已悉,欢迎来华;‎ ‎2.航班信息,以便接机;‎ ‎3.住宿地点,旅行计划。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2018-2019学年高一年级下期第一次月考英语答案 A篇 ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D ‎ ‎【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Gardens 旅游的相关信息,如:出行方式,开放时间,旅行费用以及主要活动等。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知,从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes,即90分钟,故选D。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知,团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知,如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。‎ B篇 ‎【答案】24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C ‎【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场,在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候,他炖了一锅蔬菜,闻到味道时,作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕,但是最后全部都吃光了。‎ ‎24.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知选择B,是为了收集肥料。‎ ‎25.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的we drank up every last drop of soup.可知,选择D,意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。‎ ‎26.B 词义判断题。根据文章上文的the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,可知,此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道,故选择B,意为搅乱。‎ ‎27.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,父亲在背部受伤后,不愿意休息,而是自己经营着小农场,而且在收货后,还自创菜,故选择C最为恰当,指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。‎ C篇 ‎【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D ‎【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,近年来出现了新的社会现象,很多人沉溺于手机成为了低头族,文章主要介绍了低头玩手机给我们带来的不好的影响,告诉我们摆脱这种不良习惯。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句“Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.”可知ACD三项都是低头带来的不好影响,B项并不是直接的影响。故B符合题意。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后三段介绍了低头族带来的很多不好的影响,接下来最可能继续讨论减少低头玩手机给我们带来影响的措施。故D项正确。‎ D篇 ‎【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文为议论文由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题,提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗?然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ ‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句,“we didn’t find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier”, 本题定位在第二段第一句的“latest result”,与题干“the new research”对应。本题应注意题干问的是“新的调查质疑有机食品…”故D正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段详细对比了有机食品和传统食品在各方面的情况,得出结论两种食品只有细微差别,并没有哪一种比另一种营养成分更多。注意选项A 以偏概全了。故C正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 观点态度题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品,以及最后一段引用USDA 美国农业部的观点“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。‎ ‎36—40 CBADF 试题分析:本文叙述了父母在孩子学习的重压下,应该帮助孩子克服这种障碍,父母要安慰孩子要放松,要和孩子一起制定合适的计划,要说服孩子要适当的休息,要保持积极的态度。 【小题36】根据What they look for is just your patience—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen.故选C。 【小题37】根据Help them get organized.故选B。 【小题38】根据It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.故选A。 【小题39】根据Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. 鼓励学生要放松,故选D。 【小题40】根据Show a positive attitude.父母的态度影响孩子的感情,故选F。‎ 完形填空【答案】‎ ‎41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60.‎ ‎ D ‎【解析】24岁的Harvold是一家语言学校的老师,他和学生们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中,巴士司机心脏病突发,车辆失控。在这紧急关头,还未获得驾照的Harvold迅速作出反应,成功控制了巴士,挽救了30名学生的生命,避免了一场严重事故的发生。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。 A. control 控制; B. care 关心; C. advantage 优势; D. note笔记,便条。本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了,再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知,司机趴倒在方向盘上,失去了知觉,无法再操控巴士了,因此这位英语老师Harvold控制了巴士。短语take control of sth“控制某物”。故选A。‎ ‎42. 考查动词短语。A. taken in 欺骗、理解、领会; B. picked up 捡起,接某人; C. tracked down 找到、查出; D. helped out 帮助摆脱。句中from Gatwick airport说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士,四个选项中picked sb up“接载某人”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。 A. greet 问候; B. thank 感谢; C. invite 邀请; D. meet 遇见,见面。下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校学习语言的,因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。meet在句中表示“初次与人结识;见面”。故选D。‎ ‎44. 考查动词。A. present 呈递; B. introduce 介绍; C. take 带走,从事; D. organize 组织。文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管,地点有ABC语言学校,因此可推测,这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。take a course意为“上课”。故选C。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。A. driver 司机; B. doctor 医生; C. librarian 图书管理员; D. teacher教师。根据第一段首句提到的A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students …以及下文的信息可知,Harvold是语言学校的英语老师。故选D。‎ ‎46. 考查动词。A. given 给予; B. marked做记号; C. passed 经过,通过; D. conducted 实施。根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给Harvold提供学车的课程可以判断出,他还没有通过驾照考试。故选C。‎ ‎47.考查动词短语。根据语境可知当时他和学生们在车上交谈。故选A。‎ ‎48.考查动词。A. learned 学习; B. noted 注意; C. mentioned 提及; D. doubted 怀疑。Harvold正和学生们交谈的时候,巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上,这时,Harvold应当是朝着司机的方向看过去,所以noted“注意到”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎49. 考查动词。A. sleep 睡觉; B. cry哭泣; C. move 移动; D. recover 恢复。下一句提到司机不省人事,因此“司机不能动”符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎50. 考查动词和动词短语。A. ran over 碾压; B. went by 经过,流失; C. carried 携带 D. hit 击中。上文提到巴士撞到了路边的树木,根据本题所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞击路灯而破碎了。故选D。‎ ‎51. 考查动词。A. remembered 记得; B. continued 继续; C. prepared 准备; D. managed 设法。上文提到Harvold救了30个学生的性命,因此可判断他成功控制了已失控的巴士。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故选D。‎ ‎52. 考查动词。A. witnessed 目睹; B. recorded 记录; C. praised 表扬; D. understood 理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士,避免了更糟糕的局面,警察对此行为应当是赞扬的,因此praised符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎53. 考查动词。A. appeared 出现; B. reacted 反应; C. escaped 逃避; D. interrupted 打断。在巴士失控的危机关头,需要的是快速反应,因此reacted符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查名词。A. delay 延误; B. accident 事故; C. mistake 错误; D. experience经历。失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故, 故选B。‎ ‎55. 考查名词。A. airport 机场; B. hospital 医院; C. school 学校; D. police 警察。老师和学生对这位巴士司机评价很好。因此可推断,他经常和这个学校合作。故选C。‎ ‎56. 考查形容词。A. happy 快乐的; B. fortunate 幸运的; C. touched 感动的; D. sorry 抱 歉的。学生们安然无恙,作为老师,Harvold应当是感到高兴的,故选A。‎ ‎57. 考查动词。 A. survive 幸存; B. retire 退休; C. relax 放松; D. succeed成功。上文提到巴士司机没能苏醒,还是遇难了。本题表达了Harvold的愿望,希望这位司机能活下来就好了。故选A。‎ ‎58. 考查名词。A. project 工程; B. trip 旅行; C. dinner 晚宴; D. duty职责。根据本题所在句子中的thanking him …可知学校奖励了Harvold,让他带上朋友去都柏林周末旅行,故选B。‎ ‎59. 考查名词。A. bravery 勇敢; B. skill 技能; C. quality 质量; D. knowledge 知识。根据上文可知,Harvold在危急关头,快速反应,避免了更糟糕的事故的发生,因此这是一次勇敢的行为。故选A。‎ ‎60. 考查形容词。A. necessary 必要的; B. easy 容易的; C. different 不同的; D. free免费的,自由的。根据本题所在句子中的also可知,驾校也对Harvold的英勇行为给予了奖励,赠他六次免费驾校课程。故选D。‎ 语法填空【答案】‎ ‎61. being 62. where 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop ‎ ‎67. cycling 68. mine 69. thankfully 70.what 短文改错答案 ‎1. Facing改为Faced或去掉with 2. how改为what 3. was改为is ‎4. exercises改为exercise 5. great前加a 6. very改为so ‎7. See改为Seeing 8. 去掉on 9. certainly改为certain ‎ ‎10. it改为them 书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we'll go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.‎ If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.‎ All the best.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua

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