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2019年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上的指定区域。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是C.
1. Who is the woman?
A. The man's wife. B. The man's secretary. C. A shop assistant.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Taking classes. B. Making a phone call. C. Cleaning the room.
3. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Tolerate his smoking.
B. Move to another part of the plane.
C. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.
4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?
A. She has no idea yet.
B. It’s better than the old one.
C. It’s not as good as the computer.
5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?
A. Calling the policeman.
B. Queuing for die cinema.
C. Seeing whether he could help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?
A. It’s convenient. B. It’s cheap. C. It's environmental.
7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?
A. £ 65. B. £ 80. C. £ 145.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man doing ?
A.Working in the office. B. Hanging out.C. Repairing his car.
9. What is the woman going to do?
A.Attend classes. B.Go shopping. C. C. Have lunch
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A.6：45. B. 7：15 C. 7：45.
11.What's the woman's attitude toward the thorough check
A. Satisfied. B.Indifferent. C. Scared.
12.Why are the police dogs there?
A.To find weapons. B. To sniff for drugs. C. To stop line jumpers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the woman meet the man?
A. At the Berlin bus station.
B. At the London bus station.
C. At the woman备 apartment.
14. How long was the mani trip?
A.An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C.Nineteen hours.
15.Why did die man choose to iake a bus?
A. To save money.
B.To enjoy the countiy view.
C. To protect die envinmment.
16. What does die woman say about the man?
A. He doesn't look well.
B. He could have taken a faster bus.
C. He should care more about the environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?
A.Temple Square. B.Goblin Valley. C.Arches National Park.
18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?
A. It’s very narrow.
B. It’s in northern Utah.
C. It was formed from an earthquake.
19. What is included in the tour?
A.Entrance fees. B.Three meals a day.C.Transportation in Utah.
20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance?
A.Four days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D:四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Coca - Cola Company announced-it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low 一 alcohol drink, or Chu 一 Hi, is a watered - down mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. Tliis isnt the first
time Coca - Cola has experienced with fla vors and tastes.
Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that ,were released.
Beverly
Introduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian aperitif, designed to be consumed befozte meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San» Pellegrino led to its discontinua-tion in 2009.
OK Soda
This product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim 一 looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was " Things are going to be OK" and it even had its own manifesto (宣言).It was discontinued in 1995.
Coca - Cola Blak
Coffee in soda? Coca - Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.
New Coke
In 1985, the 99 - year - old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca - Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company an nounced tHe return of the classic Coca 一 Cola.
Coca - Cola Plus
After more than a decade of research and development, Coca - Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no - calorie and no - sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.
21. Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?
A.OK Soda. B. Coca - Cola Blak.
C.Coca - Cola Plus. D. New Coke.
22. Which of the following lasted longest?
A.Beverly. B.OK Soda.
C.Coca - Cola Blak. D. New Coke.
23. What can we infer from the text?
A. It’s the first time Coca 一 Cola has experienced with flavors.
B. Coca - Cola Plus is a no - calorie and no - sugar drink.
C. All flavors by Coca - Cola Company are not successful.
D. There are many successful products in Goca - Cola Company.
B
Art has always been1 vital part of life,When I was old enough to appreciate genuine fine art, my parents started bringing me to museums that housed works of the greatest artists in the
world.
When my art teacher asked us to do a Cubist (立体派的）drawing，my first thought was that she was just joking. I didn't like Cubism. I thought to do so means making fun of the true artists I admired. Unwillingly, I began to find out items for my drawing. I carelessly drew the objects all from different view points. The pictures all looked like a mess of lines and shapes anyway , but I was more concerned with how many more minutes were in the period because I was hungry. Yet, the other part of me was growing quieter. I began to take my task seriously and darken specific lines* I stared at my drawing arid determined which ones needed to be emphasized. I was soon shading certain shapes black and they brought out important figures. It must be absolutely perfect.
When I showed her my finished drawing, my teacher looked at me with her huge smile and simply stated, "You are a Cubist. " At that moment the world stopped moving. My cubist drawing was the best piece of art I had ever created, not because I had spent the most time on it but be cause I had felt it. I thought of how I produced it. Once I felt frustrated, trying to perfect my black lines. Another time I was delighted in breathing life into the drawing by adding color. All of these emotions showed themselves in my work, giving it life that none of my previous works had had. Cubism set me free，showing everything I knew, everything I.was, and everything I wished
I could be. I had found the missing link, and the world began to move again.
24. How did the author first react to his art teacher's request?
A.He was unwilling to do it. B. He was pleased to do it.
C.He was worried about it. D. He was confused about it.
25. What do you think of the writer according to the text?
A.Absent - ininded. B. Wann -r hearted.
C.Self - centred. D. Strong - willed.
26. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The enthusiasm of painting. B.The relationship with his teacher.
C. The method to do a Cubist drawing.
D. The determinaticHi to be a Cubist.
27. What lesson can we get from the text?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B. Attitude is everything.
C.It is never too old to learn.
D. Acldon speaks louder than words.
C
Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的）and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker dqes not mean you be- come pumb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.
Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay atten tion to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you cmi take your time to make the situation better.
Challenge any intemd attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfecdonistic. If so, change these and be
reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other people's strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weak nesses have a healthier self - evaluation result.
When faced with too much fear about a situation，imagine the worst case and visualize a solu- tion for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is af fecting your performance and your happiness negatively，then think of losing your job，visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear atta ched to it.
So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.
28. Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?
A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.
B.It means that one constantly compares everything with other people's.
C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.
D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.
29. What does the text suggest about the job you don't like?
A.Quitting it and finding a better one.
B. Keeping and trying to make it better.
C.Being negative and numb to it.
D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.
30.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?
A.Be prepared for the worst and let go of fear.
B.Being constantly worried will lose your job.
C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative.
D.There is nothing to fear if well prepared.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How to focus on the positive events
B. How to be a positive thinker
C. What to do when faced with fear
D. What to know of self - evaluation
D
While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, there's always the risk you'll be caught out while driving in the rain. But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rover’s latest technology.
The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or start ing the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure, humidity (湿度）and light sensors (传感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin tem perature if it will get colder.
The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weath er conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a roof of the vehicle in re sponse to a forecast being a si职 of rain. Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochro- mic (电致变色的）glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.
Although it、unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle any time soon, such a system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since there^ no human driver present , the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.
32. How will Jaguar Land Hover's latest technology benefit drivers?
A. Vehicles can automatically drive themselves.
B. Vehicles can find positions and routes themselves.
C. Vehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.
D.Vehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically*
33. What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology?
A. It can help adjust the temperature.
B. It can still be clear in rainy days.
C. It is too strong to break into pieces.
D. Its colour can change with the sunshine.
34. What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?
A. It is intelligent enough to stop raining.
B. It makes the driver more comfortable.
C. It can't predict the weather accurately.
D. It makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.
35. Where mi it the text be taken from?
A.A book review. B. A science report.
B.A science fiction. D. A travel brochure.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the ye^s ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.
36 .
How to find a house
37.If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more ex perience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.
Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off - campus. These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客）after graduation.
Also，registered realtors (房地产经纪人）might be able to find you a place for a fee. In ad dition ,Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. 38 .
Roommates
Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companion ship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing,
other than safety concerns. 39 , definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or hab-its, even if talking about them could -make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.
40 , please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into con -flicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.
A. If you are a party animal
B. While looking for roommates
C. Get along well with your roommates
D. When having a chat with your roommate
E. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus
F. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet
G. Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands - on experience with living
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a Wednesday night. A middle - aged man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙）.He was sitting 41 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure, which
was 42 at 160.
I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure.Understanding my 43 he explained that he was just 44 .I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.
Most patients are a little nervous before treatment, so we normally 45 with them to help them relax；I said, " Extraction can be scary, but we will try to make it less 46 ."
He said, 11 No, you don't understand. ” After a while, he 47 , 11 My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair. And last week I was 48 with cancer. So it's hard for me to 49.”
I was 50 . I tried hard to say something to 51 him, but I failed and sank into si -lence.
The doctor came in. He 52 the patient and started to talk about the extraction. The pa tient, 53 , told his story. The doctor 54 and said, “Okay, I see. Let me know if you don't feel well during the 55 ." He started the procedure, constantly asking the patient how he 56 .When we successfully pulled his tooth, I 57 a sigh of relief.
We doctors will meet different patients in our 58 .Sometimes they come with 59 memories of treatment. What we can do is to try our best to help them.
To be a doctor means serving patients with a 60 heart.
A.happily B. excitedly C. anxiously D. breathlessly
A.high B. low C. strong D. weak
A.role B. concern C. desire D. behavior
A.curious B. lonely C. cautious D. nervous
A.speak B. inform C. chat D. tell
A.effortless B. painless C. unbearable D. uncomfortable
A.added B. explained C. thought D. evaluated
A.diagnosed B. checked C. examined D. infected
A.cheer up B. come in C. set out D. calm down
A.speechless B. noiseless C. soundless D. wordless
A.encourage B. comfort C. motivate D. indicate
A.welcomed B. greeted C. waved D. operated
A.however B. therefore C. again D. thus
A.laughed B. nodded C. shook D. realized
A.extraction B. discussion C. treatment D. relaxation
A.felt B. judged C. recognized D. expected
A.blew B. sighed C. squeezed D. breathed
A.jobs B. lives C. careers D. performances
A.good B. hopeful C. serious D. bad
A.kind B. heavy C. caring D. sinking
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 61 is the South 一 West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South 一 West 62 (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of 63 sunniest weather in the UK.
In the heart of the South 一 West, Dartmoor National Park 64 (vote ) the UK's favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 65 (dis
cover) Dartmoor ancient and rugged (崎岖的》charm!
In the South 一 West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 66 (beach).
Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don't mind the 67 (flight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!
Apart from 68 (surround) by beautiful nature, the South -West is full of uAan gems(精华）.The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes 69 pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline，and make for the perfect locations to
spend those 70 (relax) summer after noons !
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分}
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week，a chorus, competition was holding in our school. Our teacher told us about it on Monday and encouraged us take part in it. After the heated discussion, we both agreed to sing Defending Yellow River. Four days later, the chorus had started in the school hall. We sang with full passion, wearing uniform costume. We were glad to see that all audience applauded warm at the end of our performance. Thanks for our wonderful aijd inspired performance，we finally won the first prize. We were not only proud of our victory，and deeply impressed by the meaning of co operation.
第二节书面表达（满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Henry在学习汉语，但就是写不好汉字，特发邮件咨询你平时是如何练习汉字书写的。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.书写要求；
2.练习方式；
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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