吉林市普通中学2018—2019学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至11页，第II卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the sofa?
A. Brown. B. White. C. Blue.
2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
3. How many players will play the game?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?
A. Write essays. B. Play basketball. C. Take a vacation.
5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?
A. His hands. B. His plates. C. His clothes.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man most likely to be?
A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A French chef.
7. How will the speakers travel around the city?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
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听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What animal is the woman most likely looking at?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a pet store. B. In a pet clinic. C. In a zoo.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
11. How does Neil get to school on most days?
A. By walking with his friends.
B. By getting a ride from his mother.
C. By riding the school bus with his classmates.
12. What is the most difficult for Neil?
A. English. B. Science. C. Physical education.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job they have to take.
B. A project they have to do.
C. A class they have to attend.
14. What does the woman think of CAPP?
A. It will be boring. B. It will be helpful. C. It will be difficult.
15. What is the woman’s advantage?
A. She is reliable. B. She is creative. C. She is hard-working.
16. Where will the man probably volunteer?
A. At a TV station. B. On a construction site. C. At a sporting goods store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the students told to eat during lunch?
A. In the gym. B. On the court. C. In the cafeteria.
18. When will the math exams be held this year?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?
A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.
20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert?
A. To find a place to park.
B. To get a place to sit.
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C. To take pictures.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS
◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN
It is home to more than 2,000 animals and one of the nation’s most beautiful botanical gardens. With more than 350 species from around the world, Riverbanks is one of the largest mid-sized zoos in the country.
Hours: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m. daily
Admission: Adults (13 - 61) - $19.95
Children (2 - 12) - $16.95
◆EDVENTURE
The Soutll’s largest children’s museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning. Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck, anchor the news or visit another country?
Hours: Monday - Sunday: 9 a. m. - 5 p. m.
Admission: Members Free
Children and Adults: $ 11. 95
◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM
The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum. Plus, a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages. Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!
Hours : Mon., Wed. - Fri.: 10 a. m. - 5 p. m.
Tues.: 10 a. m. - 10 p. m.
Sat.: 10 a. m. - 6 p. m.
Sun.: Noon - 5 p. m.
Admission: Adults (13 - 61): $ 8.95
Children (3 - 12): $ 6. 95
◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK
Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities.
Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! (except Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve and Christmas night)
Free for activities: apply with Holiday Lights admission ($ 20/car; $ 40/15-passenger
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vehicle; $ 60/bus).
21. Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news?
A. EdVenture. B. The State Museum.
C. Saluda Shoals Park. D. Riverbanks Zoo & garden.
22. How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals?
A. $ 24.85. B. $ 20. C. $ 56.85. D. $ 35.85.
23. Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum?
A. Having a fantastic visual feast at l:00 p. m.
B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning.
C. Enjoying free family activities every night.
D. Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights.
B
I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.
It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid(有效的). Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).
The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train — and that is strictly prohibited.
Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 million a month from fines.
Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so good — because Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway,
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something far more precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.
24. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. The Swiss trains usually come late.
B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly.
C. The author hates traveling on the Swiss train.
D. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service.
25. Why did the conductor say that the author’s e-ticket was invalid?
A. It was purchased online.
B. It was paid for after the train’s departure.
C. It was purchased on a ticket machine.
D. It was paid on a smart phone.
26. What does the author want to show by telling the experience?
A. The fine was unfair.
B. The conductor was impolite.
C. E-tickets are getting popular.
D. Credit cards can be inconvenient.
27. What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways?
A. It attracts more people to travel by train.
B. It makes the company lose a lot of money.
C. It damages company-customer relations.
D. It protects honest ticket-paying passengers.
C
For the last few months, I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods: beef. Eating less red meat and be healthier, better for the environment and — surprisingly to me — really easy to do so. Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive (过度的) production and excessive consumption.
Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation(退化). It’s estimated that 14.5% of global man-made greenhouse gas emission(排放) come from livestock(家畜) — which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport. Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions. Last year, Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation(森林采伐) — 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming. Modern beef farming is also a huge drain(流干) on water resources.
But it is possible to change. Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend, driven
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by health and environmental considerations. A switch to a “healthy diet” as recommended by Harvard Medical School — which still includes eating meat, fish and eggs — would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36%. The Norwegian military announced it is switching a one-day to a one-week vegetarian diet in a move against global warming, while even in the US consumption of red-meat is falling.
And as for yours truly, I feel healthier, more active and by making my diet more varied I never feel like I am missing out on anything. Stopping eating beef has also had a knock-on effect on the rest of my diet, and I am eating less. Cattle and other livestock don’t have to be environmentally harmful. Grass-fed cattle need much smaller resource input. And as it has been shown, livestock, if managed properly, can even restore degraded land.
In the longer term, as Bill Gates highlighted, there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic(合成) meat. And there are other more sources of efficient protein; like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition(营养不良) —when hundreds of millions of people still don’t have enough to eat, we can’t solve this problem by simply continuing to make “conventional” intensive farming more intensive.
28. Why has the author given up eating beef?
A. It is better for his health and global warming.
B. It can prevent him from being obesity.
C. It is better for both health and environment.
D. He likes vegetarian diet very much.
29. What result does cattle farming lead to?
A. The loss of deforestation. B. The great loss of water resources.
C. The loss of man-made greenhouse. D. The loss of livestock.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Protective
31. In Bill Gates’ opinion, we can get efficient protein by _________.
A. raising more insects B. raising more cattle
C. developing man-made meat D. developing intensive farming
D
Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain
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cancer, according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published.
The study — which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease — found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour (恶性肿瘤) on the side of the brain where they hold the handset.
The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk — and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is “not safe” and “needs to be revised”．
They concluded that “caution (警告) is needed in the use of mobile phones” and believe children should be discouraged from using them at all.
Britain’s largest investigation into the health risks of the technology, the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research (MTHR) programme — founded by “government and industry sources” — reported that “mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects”．
But its chairman, Professor Lawrie Challis, admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade. He warned, “We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years’ time.”
The new study — headed by two Swedes, Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University, who also serves on the MTHR programme’s management committee — goes some way to meeting the deficiency (缺陷)．
The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade, using research in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Japan, Germany, the United States and Britain. They found almost all had discovered an increased risk, especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets.
Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk, and only one did not still found an increase in benign (良性的) tumour. Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas (听神经肿瘤) found them. The exception was based on only two cases of the disease, but still found that long term users had larger tumours than other people.
The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them. This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas, and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas
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(胶质瘤).
The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used: long term users were twice as likely to get the gliomas, and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people.
The scientists conclude, “Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma.” They add that “an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out”.
32. The new study headed by the two Swedes ________.
A. corrected the absence in the MTHR programme’s management
B. came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR’s investigation
C. ruled out the possibility that long time users could get brain cancer
D. made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples
33. The passage tries to tell us that ________.
A. using mobile phones is dangerous to people’s health
B. children should be forbidden to use mobile phones
C. people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancer
D. the more people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
34. The underlined word “contract” in Paragraph 10 probably means “________”.
A. be infected with B. be associated with
C. be faced with D. be covered with
35. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. The Causes of Brain Cancer B. The Hidden Danger of Mobile Phones
C. The Research of Brain Cancer D. The Effects of Mobile Phones
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.” 36 The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people.
Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn’t planning on spending the break relaxing. 37 在
He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. 38 Although he didn’t speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn’t a problem: “You communicated with love.” And
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what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”
Makhoul’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back in the future.
39 The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN’s Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. 40 By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”.
About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.
A. It depends upon volunteers to stay open.
B. She worked with the women as part of the programme.
C. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.
D. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.
E. He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.
F. Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.
G. These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Good Man
It’s a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 41 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.
A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 42 with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”
Ten dollars! With absolute 43 , I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll find a (an) 44 star map soon.
I am 45 . There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the
edge of West Hollywood, 46 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.
Ten dollars 47 . Forget it. My son will 48 .
That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been
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talking about 49 else.”
This 50 is hard to ignore. It’s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 51 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 52 to be found.
“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aren’t up yet!” He’s right.
“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”
“Well,” says the driver, “I could 53 you one if you like.”
Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 54 my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve 55 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.
Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it, 56 I make out a few phrases — “forgive 57 ,” “taxi’s been down” and, finally, “here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”
I hold the note in my hand, 58 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.
“Did you meet any 59 , Dad?” he asked.
Now I know what to tell him.
“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”
If you never 60 anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.
41. A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol
42. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches
43. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain
44. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed
45. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong
46. A. any B. some C. another D. either
47. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet
48. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit
49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
50. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason
51. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute
52. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
53. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare
54. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow
55. A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in
56. A. and B. or C. but D. for
57. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness
58. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing
59. A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes
60. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with
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第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 61 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 62 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 63 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine — a cup 64 two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 65 the late afternoon or evening will cause 66 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 67 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 68 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 69 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 70 (have) children with birth defects.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the
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Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall had become one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world. It is no wonder that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷。你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你
对京剧的爱好是如何培养的。请你给她回信, 内容包括：
1. 深受父亲的影响;
2. 喜欢观看京剧表演;
3. 传承京剧文化。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：京剧Peking opera。
Dear Mary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
命题、校对： 吉林地区高三英语命题组
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