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2017—2018学年度月考试卷
高二英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. He is trying to find the nearest place to eat.
B. He is looking for a hotel.
C. He is trying to find the nearest street.
2. What did the girl think the boy should do?
A. Work another four hours.
B. Try to finish his homework.
C. Stop working on his homework.
3. Where do the Nelsons live?
A. The third house on the right.
B. The second corner on the left.
C. The third house on the left.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Ambitions.
B. Rivers and mountains.
C. Hobbies.
5. What did the woman see in the yard?
A. She saw something.
B. She saw nothing.
C. She saw a rabbit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the flight take off?
A. At 14:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 15:30.
7. Which airport does the flight leave from?
A. London Airport. B. Pairs Airport. C. Heathrow Airport.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. On a street. B. In a bank. C. In the Hill Building.
9. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She has lost her watch.
B. She has bought a broken watch.
C. Something is wrong with her watch.
听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。
10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a plane. B. At the airport. C. On a tour train.
11. How did the woman feel after the journey?
A. Very tired. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult to sleep.
12. Which of the following is TURE about the journey?
A. It took a long time.
B. The plane took off on time.
C. The woman slept a lot during the flight.
听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。
13. Where is the woman phoning from?
A. An Economic Company.
B. An Electronic Exhibition.
C. A Family Shopping Centre.
14. What’s Sarah Jones’ telephone number?
A. 574-3409. B. 574-4309. C. 547-4309.
15. What is the manager asked to do?
A. To show his company’s products.
B. To sell the products to the woman.
C. To explain the products to the woman later.
16. When will the manager come back?
A. Probably tomorrow.
B. Probably at noon.
C. Probably in the afternoon
听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。
17. Which day will Mrs Brown never forget?
A. July 1st. B. July 4th. C. July 14th.
18. How old was the little boy?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
19. Where did Sam fall?
A. On the playground. B. On the floor. C. In the middle of the road.
20. Why did David help the woman?
A. Because she had no money.
B. Because she couldn’t walk.
C. Because she was an old friend of David’s.
第二部分： 阅读理解。（共两节满分40分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Eating raw garlic just twice a week can almost halve the risk of lung cancer, new research shows. A study carried out in China found adults regularly consuming raw garlic as part of their diet were 44 per cent less likely to suffer the disease. Even when
researchers allowed for whether people smoked - the biggest single cause of lung cancer - they found garlic still seemed to reduce the dangers by around 30 per cent.
Around 40,000 people a year are diagnosed with lung cancer in England and Wales alone. Smoking is thought to cause at least 80 per cent of cases and fewer than one in ten sufferers are still alive five years after their diagnosis. Previous studies have suggested garlic can protect the lungs against various conditions, as well as ward off other malignancies such as bowel (肠) cancer.
One study at the University of South Australia suggested the popular herb could slash the risk of bowel tumours（肿瘤）by nearly a third. In the latest investigation, scientists at Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention compared 1,424 lung cancer patients with 4,500 healthy adults. Each one was quizzed on their dietary and lifestyle habits, including how often they consumed garlic and whether they smoked.
The results, published online in the journal Cancer Prevention Research, showed those who ate raw garlic at least twice a week were significantly less likely to get lung cancer, even if they smoked or were exposed to high-temperature cooking oil fumes, thought to be another cause for the disease. It's not clear whether cooked garlic would have the same effect.
But previous research suggests the key ingredient seems to be a chemical called allicin. It is thought to ease inflammation(炎症) in the body and act as an anti-oxidant, reducing damage from so-called free radicals to the body's cells. Other studies have found it may help ward off the common cold, hospital superbugs and even malaria.
21. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Eating raw garlic can get rid of the risk of lung cancer.
B. Eating raw garlic can reduce the risk of all cancers greatly.
C. Eating raw garlic can reduce the risk of lung cancer greatly.
D. Eating raw garlic can slightly reduce the risk of lung cancer.
22. What does the underlined phrase “ward off” mean?
A. Prevent. B. Increase. C. Promote. D. Advance.
23. How did scientists in Jiangsu carry out their research?
A. By requesting patient to take herb.
B. By comparing patients with the healthy.
C. By surveying the patients’ smoking amount.
D. By surveying the amount of consumed garlic.
24. According to the passage, scientists are uncertain about _________.
A. the effect of smoke B. the effect of raw garlic
C. the effect of cooked garlic D. the effect of cooking oil fumes
B
Passenger jets are hit by lightning every 1,000 hours—on average twice a year—and experts say the risk from the bolts of electricity is growing.
But technical experts, who were astounded like everyone else by the disappearance of an Air France jet in the Atlantic with the feared loss of 228 lives, say lightning alone could not have caused it to crash into the ocean.
Air France has said the A300-200 jet was probably hit by lightning as it passed through a violent storm on the flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris on Monday.
But the airline's chief executive Pierre-Henry Gourgeon said it suffered multiple technical failures before falling off radar screens.
"A dozen technical messages" sent by the jet showed that "several electrical systems had broken down," said Gourgeon.
"It is probable that it was shortly after these messages that the impact in the Atlantic came," he added.
Nearly every commercial pilot has a tale of coming through a lightning storm and on average a plane is hit by lightning every 1,000 hours.
"Lightning could cause a mechanical problem, it could hit the aircraft through, but usually it can continue to fly," said Vincent Fave, an expert airline accident investigator said.
Yves Deshayes, of the French national airline pilots union (SNPL) said a lightning strike could be damage a plane's communications and navigation systems.
"But in a plane the systems are doubled, even tripled, so a lightning strike that threatens the security of a flight, and even the state of the aircraft, is extremely rare," he said.
Deshayes suggested that a lighting strike could explain why there was no radio contact with the Air France plane, but nothing more.
"It is hard to imagine lightning hitting a plane and making it explode. It could cause a number of breakdowns, more or less serious, but to my knowledge there are no incidents of planes which were blown up by a lightning strike," he said.
25. This article mainly talks about ____________________________.
A. the cause of the recent air crash of Air France
B. lightnings’ bad effects on air flights
C. the reasons why lightnings come about
D. international businesses of Air France26. Most experts mentioned in this passage think that_______________________________.
A. lightning must have led to the disappearance of an Air France jet
B. lightnings hit the plane and made it explode and crash into the ocean
C. lightnings might have been one of several causes of the aircraft’s crash
D. lightnings couldn’t have been one of several causes of the aircraft’s crash
27. What does the underlined word “astound” in this passage most probably mean?
A. Disappoint B. Astonish C. Excite D. Delight
C
Monarch butterflies are one of the two species of butterfly that will live in orbit aboard the International Space Station.
The butterflies, which are currently caterpillars (毛毛虫), will be transferred to the station to live out their lives in orbit. Atlantis launched on Monday for an 11-day mission to resupply the space station. It is scheduled to reach the orbital outpost on Wednesday.
"This is a case where we really don't know that much about how these organisms will survive in very small gravity," she said. "That's a unique opportunity for students."
Pictures of the butterflies will be taken every 15 minutes and relayed to project organizers on the ground who will post the images on websites. Baylor developed teachers' guide and curriculum to help budding scientists design their own butterfly habitats and experiments.
The butterflies, which typically have a lifespan of about a month, will remain aboard the space station until the next shuttle flight in February.
NASA attempted the experiment a year ago, but none of the creatures grew past larvae(幼虫) ,said John Uri, NASA's deputy manager of space station payloads.
"The problem was that the food they flew, and it turned out it was poor quality, and that's why the butterflies didn't develop," Uri told Discovery News. "They're hoping that with brand new food that's been totally tested that this group will do OK."
Two species of butterflies are aboard the shuttle: painted lady and monarchs. Scientists and students will be comparing how the space butterflies grow and develop compared to butterflies on the ground.
The animals will be contained in special habitats aboard the space station.
"They're not going to be flying around or anything," Uri said.
More than 2,000 teachers have signed up to download the guide for the project's website, Moreno said. Organizations involved in the project include BioServe Space Technologies and the University of Colorado in Boulder.
28. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The shuttle Atlantis will be launched into the International Space Station.
B. Scientists will do several experiments in the lab with butterflies.
C. Two species of butterflies will be launched with Atlantis to live in orbit.
D. Painted lady and monarchs are the only two species of butterflies surviving.
29. How long can a butterfly usually live?
A. A year B. Thirty days C. Eleven days D. Three months
30. We can learn from this passage that _____________________________.
A. it takes Atlantis 11 days to fly to and back from the space station
B. monarchs are sent into orbit when they have changed into butterflies
C. no schools or universities have been involved in this scientific experiment
D. there is no gravity at all in orbit aboard the International Space Station
D
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
31. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
A. make you hate delicious foods B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods D. bring weight problems
32. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of___ .
A. energy B. Food C. fat D. something invisible (看不见)
33. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
34. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods
35. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__
A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not accept invitations to feasts
C. not eat the food in high fat D. turn away from delicious foods
第二节：七选五型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). __36__ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and
scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
_37__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costumedesigners, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins! __38__ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work. __39__ So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touchups.
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it's ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. __40__
A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.
B. The actual filming can be a slow process.
C. In movies, the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.
D. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.
E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
F. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）
第一节： 完形填空。（共20题 每小题1.5分满分30分）
I was on duty one night. The night had been unusually 41 . Considering that it was New Year’s 42 , I even thought I might be able to return to the police station. 43 , as I turned into Bridge Street, I 44 a drunk（酒鬼）. There were two other men with him, but they 45 immediately when they saw me, as if they feared trouble .
From what I saw I could tell that the man had too much to drink. The drunk, who told me his name was Willie Dunbar, 46 to shout and sing an American song , at the top of his 47 . I told him that if he 4 8 such terrible noise, I would take him to 49 and lock him up for the night . This did not seem to 50 Dunbar. Indeed, he sang even more loudly and 51 to dance with me. In the 52 that followed, my cap fell off. Dunbar picked it up and ran with it into 53 . I ran 54 him, but did not catch him before he had jumped into the fountain (喷泉), with my cap on his head and a bottle of wine in his hand .
55 to get wet, I tried to 56 with Dunbar . I asked him whether he had any family
or friends to whom he could go for the night. He replied that he had 57 . But he told me that I was the only friend he had in the world. I then asked him where he lived and 58 he wished to get home. He answered he lived in the sky and that he would 59 there like a bird . At this, he stood on the stone figure in the middle of the fountain, and seemed to 60 to jump off , when my fellows arrived in a police car, I was very pleased to see them , because Dunbar was proving to be something of handful.
41. A. could B. quiet C. noisy D. dangerous
42. A. Day B. Evening C. Night D. Eve
43. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Fortunately
44. A. caught B. stopped C. met D. helped
45. A. went back B. came to me C. trembled D. were afraid
46. A. like B. began C. continued D. preferred
47. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry
48. A. stopped making B. went to make C. continued to make D.went making
49. A. his home B. his car C. a bar D. the station
50. A. worry B. persuade C. satisfy D. move
51. A. tried B. managed C. agreed D. expected
52. A. talk B. debate C. report D. struggle
53. A. the station B. a car C. another street D. a building
54. A. after B. ahead of C. faster than D. beside
55. A. Pretending B. Wanting C. Refusing D. Not wishing
56. A. make friends B. shake hands C. stay D. reason
57. A. few B. not C. a lot D. some
58. A. when B. why C. whether D. whenever
59. A. flee B. float C. fly D. travel
60. A. plan B. pretend C. be willing D. be about 第二节 语法填空（共10题 每小题1.5分 满分15分）
根据句意及括号内所给提示完成短文。
In my memory, 61.______ (play) the shuttlecock (键子) game was one of my favorite things during my childhood. My hometown is in northeast China 62.______ the winter is very long—almost five to six months. Playing the shuttlecock outside was the main game in the winter. Because I liked to play this kind of game very much, the shuttlecock 63.______ (become) my good friend who always accompanied me in the long winter.
As 64.______ matter of fact, this game was very simple. It was just played by a person who kicked the shuttlecock with his 65.______ her foot and kept it form dropping down on the ground as long as possible. Depending on different 66.______ (interest), the player could kick the shuttlecock with different parts of his or her foot. Sometimes we 67.______ (divide) into two teams, and each team had one, two, or more
persons. Then we had a match to see which team could keep playing for a long time. The team that could keep playing much 68.______ (long) would win.
It was easy 69.______ (make) a shuttlecock by hand. At that time, I always made them by hand and by myself. I used chicken feathers to make the shuttlecock. For the small metal base, I 70.______ (usual) chose two or three ancient Chinese coins with a hole in the middle. I just put the chicken feathers into the hole of the base, and then tied them together very well with thread. Thus, a simple shuttlecock was ready.
第四部分：写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The weather was such hot and terrible that I could hardly keep on studying. When I open my window, I found out the sun was shining and the sky was blue. A cool and pleased wind was blowing. The trees were green and the flowers were red. It seemed as like they were
saying hello to me and waving to me. A group children were swimming and playing in the cool or clear water. Everything was looked brightly and wonderful. Everybody was having good time in this pleasant place.
第二节：书面表达。（满分25分）
近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：
支持（大部分）：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……
反对（少数）：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……
你的观点：……
注意：1. 词数100词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our
school.
高二英语答案
一、听力：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5. ACACB 6-10. BCACB 11-15. AACBA 16-20. ACBCA
二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24. CABC 25-27. BCB 28-30. CBA 31-35. DCDAC
七选五：（每小题2分，满分10分）DCBAG
三完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41—45 BDACA 46—50 BBCDA 51—55 ADCAD 56—60 DBCCD
四、语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. playing 2. where 3. became 4.a 5. or 6. interests
7. were divided 8. longer 9. to make 10. usually
五、改错题： （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
The weather was such改为 so
hot and terrible that I could hardly keep on studying. When I open改为 opened
my window, I found out去掉out
the sun was shining and the sky was blue. A cool and pleased改为 pleasant
wind was blowing. The trees were green and the flowers were red. It seemed as like 改为if / though
they were saying hello to me and waving to me. A group∧加of
children were swimming and playing in the cool or改为 and
clear water. Everything was去掉was
looked brightly改为 bright
and wonderful. Everybody was having∧加a
good time in this pleasant place.
六、作文范文：
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Opinions are divided on this topic.
Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.
As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.
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