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大庆铁人中学高一学年上学期月考考试
英 语 试 题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共20小题，共20分）
1. --- I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
--- Why not_____visiting Hangzhou? There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest
B. wonder
C. consider
D. regard
2. He has written some short stories, but he is______ known for his plays.
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most
3. I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times ________.
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
4. --- Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Ningbo on November 26th. Could you tell me how it _______?
--- Sorry, I don’t know much about it either.
A. came on
B. came about
C. came out
D. came over
5. It was the fourth time that Tom _____ in the maths exam.
A. failed
B. had failed
C. have failed
D. has failed
6. With his son________ him,the old man felt unhappy.
A. to disappoint
B. to be disappointed
C. disappointing
D. being disappointed
7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.
A．to see B． seeing C．seen D．to be seen
8. The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets ____ the beauty of my hometown.
A. add up B. add to C. are added up D. are added to
9. I’d appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
10. Little Tom was so enthusiastic about learning Chinese and after six months, he could speak it ______ fluently.
A. professionally B. correctly C. pretty D. locally
11. No one can avoid _______ by advertisements.
A. to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influence
12. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. will have changed
C. has changed
D. will change
13. --- How about the book you are reading?
--- Good indeed. It _____ many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says
B. talks
C. refers
D. covers
14. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
15. In China _____ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A. a great deal of
B. the number of
C. a great many of
D. a large number of
16. During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A. its price
B. of which price
C. the prices of which
D. whose price
17. Poor boy! His _____ looks and _____ hands suggested he was very afraid.
A. frightful; trembling
B. frightened; trembling
C. frightening; trembled
D. frightened; trembled
18. We discussed the problem three or four times，but could come to no ______.
A. end
B. conclusion
C. result
D. judgment
19. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Tom managed to ____ a good answer.
A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. go through with
20. We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
第二部 分 阅读理解（共两节 20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、CD和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them，all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However，people still use their bicycles to get around. For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）.Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）．To be safe，I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
21. According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today? _______
A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are fast and environment friendly.
C. Because they are colorful and available D. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
22. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ______.
A. to ride it for fun
B. to experience local culture
C. to use it for transport
D. to improve his riding skills
23. How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A. It was boring.
B. It was lively.
C. It was difficult.
D. It was wonderful.
24. Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience? ______
A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The author took great pleasure in biking.
C. The author was praised by the other bikers.
D. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
B
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!
25. Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family.
B. To get rid of the terrible smell.
C. To collect manure for his crops.
D. To set a good example to us.
26. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors. B .It tastes quite delicious.
C. It looks very wonderful. D. It contains honey and vegetables
27. What does the underlined word“offend”in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract.
B. To shut.
C. To air.
D. To upset.
28. What can we learn about Dad from the text?
A. He is an experienced cook. B. He has a positive attitude to life.
C. He is a troublesome father. D. He suffers a lot from his disability
C
29. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?
A. 6,122 cubic kilometers
B. 241 cubic kilometers
C. 3,642 cubic kilometers
D. 244,973 cubic kilometers
30. Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?
A. Guyana
B. Iceland
C. Brazil
D. China
31. Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?
A. Suriname
B. Seychelles
C. Canada
D. Bhutan
D
They wear the latest fashions with the most uptodate accessories(配饰)．Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear oldfashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.
Professor Julia Twigg，a social policy expert，said，“Women over 75 are now shopping
for clothes more often than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”
Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure(支出)data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—at 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.
The professor said.“Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from，but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”
Angela Barnard，who runs her own fashion business in London，said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流)style than in previous years.
She said，“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties，they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look，and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago，my older customers tended to be very rich，but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”
32. Professor Twigg found that，compared with the 1960s，______.
A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%
B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%
C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothes
D. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%
33. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?
A. They are often ignored by fashion designers.
B. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.
C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.
D. They are now more easily influenced by stars.
34. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because ______.
A. they get tired of things more quickly
B. clothes are much cheaper than before
C. they are in much better shape now
D. TV shows teach them how to change their look
35. Which is the best possible title of the passage?
A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans
B. The More Fashionable，the Less Expensive
C. Unexpected Changes in Fashion
D. Boom of the British Fashion Industry
第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. __36___ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.
1．The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. __37___ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2．Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. __38__ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3． __39___
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a namebrand butter and a generic（一般的），for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __40___ If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
B．The value of money.
C．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E．Wise decisions。
F．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
G．Permit the child to choose between them.
第三部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 41 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 42 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 43 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
But how could I help her 44 in with us? There had to be a 45 .
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 46 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 47 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 48 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 49 . “Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 50 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 51 . Could you help me, Suzy?”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 52 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 53 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters. ” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 54 them. ”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 55 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 56 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 57 , too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you ,” she cried.
I 58 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 59 anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to 60 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
41.
A. joked
B. cared
C. trains
D. worried
42.
A. reported
B. decided
C. complained
D. questioned
43 .
A. rich
B. proud
C. tiny
D. popular
44.
A. come
B. fall
C. fit
D. tie
45.
A. manner
B. pattern
C. choice
D. way
46.
A. read
B. taken
C. opened
D. put
47
A. free
B. perfect
C. final
D. extra
48.
A. are
B. talk
C. quiz
D. talent
49.
A. colored
B. written
C. carved
D. drawn
50
A. at
B. after
C. for
D. around
51.
A. room
B. time
C. paper
D. interest
52.
A. gifts
B. books
C. photos
D. posters
53.
A. special
B. academic
C. national
D. royal
54.
A. painted
B. found
C. printed
D. collected
55.
A. very
B. that
C. quite
D. too
56.
A. If
B. Though
C. Unless
D. Since
57.
A. prize
B. rank
C. rest
D. place
58.
A. replied
B. realized
C. remembered
D. regretted
59.
A. offered
B. valued
C. owned
D. controlled
60.
A. clap
B. wave
C. raise
D. shake
第四部 分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt．This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界）（61） ______ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side（62） ______ （effect）
such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet．They are required（63） ______ （process） the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions．When fat and salt（64） ______ （remove） from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something．As （65） ______ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing．Even （66） ______ （ bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up．Fast food（67） ______ （ be） full of fat and salt； by （68） ______ （ eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心） between meals and will improve the taste of your food．However，be（69） ______ （ care） not to go to extremes．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，（70） ______ is not good for the health．
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（______），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
第五部 分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
71.The girl used to be ________(尴尬的)in public places，but now she is used to making a speech.
72.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building without our manager’s __________(允许）.
73.The famous film star was followed by the ________ (热心的） fans.
74. Tom has been admitted into Tsinghua University. He will learn ________(建筑学).
75. In the circus, the lions are ______ （训练）to perform different programs.
76. She is f_______ enough to enjoy good health.
77. You should c_______on the road when you are driving .
78 .When I say he often comes to see me, I mean he visits me f_______.
79 . It’s well-known that the Internet can let people have a______ to huge amounts of information form their own homes.
80. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities d_______ for them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动，你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。
要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）
为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）
为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）
注意：1、词数为100左右；
2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)
Dear Tony,
Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
大庆铁人中学高一学年上学期月考英语试题（December 11th，2017）
参 考 答 案
单项选择：
1---5 CCABB 6---10 CDBBC 11-15 BADAD 16---20 DBBCA
阅读理解：
A：21---24 DBCB B：25---28 CBDB C：29---31 ACA D: 32---35 ADBA
七选五：
36---40 CADEG
完形填空：
41---45 ABCCD 46---50 CBDDC 51---55 BDAAB56---60 DABCA
语法填空：
61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a
66. worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which
短文改错：
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to（删掉） us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time（ times）about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding（understand ） why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have（ has）been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside,（ Besides ）Cleo tends to bark a（an） average of six hours a day. This morning she starts（ started ）barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely （ close ）the houses are.
We appreciate our（your） apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure (后面加out)a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
试题分析：
（ 1）多词 bother为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加to。故去掉to。
（ 2）错词 several修饰可数名词复数。故time改为times。
（ 3）错词 It is difficult to do sth.意为做某事有困难。故understanding改为understand。
（ 4）错词 The early morning barking作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故have改为has。
（ 5）错词 根据句意，此处应为“除此之外 (besides)”， beside意为在…旁边。故beside改为besides。
（ 6）错词average为元音字母开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故a改为an。
（ 7）错词 今天早上发生的事情应该用一般过去时。故 starts 改为started。
（ 8）错词 本句为感叹句，其陈述句为 the house are close，形容词在系动词本be之后。其感叹句也应该用形容词。故closely改为close。
（ 9）错词 根据句意为我接受了你们的道歉。故 our改为your。
（ 10）缺词 根据句意希望你找一个合适的方式解决这个问题。 figure out理解，解决。故在figure后添加out。
单词拼写：
71. embarrassed 72. permission 73. enthusiastic 74.architecture 75. trained
76. fortunate 77. concentrate 78. frequently 79.access 80. designed
书面表达：
Dear Tony,
We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. we may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
【解析】写作主要考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力，涉及学生的词汇量，正确运用单词的能力，对所学语法的掌握程度，能否按照英语习惯正确表达所要表达的意思的能力等等。本题给出了提示较少，需要展开论述，注意语句连贯，适当添加内容。不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。可使用定语从句、条件状语从句等语法知识。切记按要求来进行写作。注意不要出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名但必须包含提示要点，完成作文后，反复检查，避免错误。
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