Unit 3
How
do you
get
to
school
？
核心词汇
新知探究
基础自测
阅读提升
第
1
课时
Section A (1a—2e)
1
．火车
n
．
_______
2
．公共汽车
n
．
_____
3
．地铁
n
．
_______
4
．骑
v
．旅程
n
．
_
_____
5
．自行车
n
．
_
_____
6
．六十
num
．
_
______
7
．七十
num
．
_
_______
8
．八十
num
．
__
______
9
．九十
num
．
__
_____
10
．一百
num
．
__
______
train
bus
subway
ride
bike
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
11
．分钟
n
．
____
____
12
．远；远的
adv
．
&
adj
．
__
___
13
．千米；公里
n
．
_
________
_
14
．新的；刚出现的
adj
．
_
______
15
．每一；每个
adj
．
__
_____
16
．
(
表示方式
)
乘
(
交通工具
)
prep
．
__
___
17
．到达
__
______
18
．乘地铁
__
________________
19
．骑自行车
__
_________________
20
．每天
__
___________
__
minute
far
kilometer
new
every
by
get to
take the subway
ride a bike/by bike
every day
重点词汇
1
．
hundred
num
．一百
(1)
表示
“
几百
”
时，直接在前加相应的数字即可，
hundred
要用单数形式。如：
There are three hundred students in our school.
我们学校有三百名学生。
(2) hundreds of
成百上千的，表示概数。此时，
hundred
后须加
“
－
s
”
，且后要加介词
of
，不能与数词连用。如：
The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.
这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客。
【注意】
整十的表达：
10 ten
；
20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety
。类似用法的单词还有：
thousand, million, billion
等。
2
．
by
prep
．
(
表示方式
)
乘
(
交通工具
)
by
后直接跟
“
交通工具
”
。如：
by train/bike/bus/subway/car
乘火车
/
骑自行车
/
乘公交车
/
乘地铁
/
乘汽车。注意：此时的交通工具名词要用单数。
【拓展】
take the train/bus/subway/car
乘火车
/
公共
汽车
/
地铁
/
汽车；
ride a (one's) bike
骑自行车。
重点句型
1
．
How do you get to school?
你怎样去上学？
how
是疑问副词，意为
“
如何，怎样，以何种方式，用什么手段
”
。本句中
how
引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下两种：
(1)
主语＋
take (s)/ride (s)
＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词
＋
to
＋地点；
(2)
主语＋
go (es)/get (s) to
＋地点＋
by
＋表示交通工具的名词或
on/in
＋限定词表示交通工具的名词。如：
I usually take the car to school.
＝
I usually goes to school by car.
＝
I usually goes to school in the car.
我经常坐小汽车上学。
2
．
How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
how far
意为
“
多远
”
，该句型常用来询问距离或路程的远近，其答语为：
t's
…
meters/miles/kilometers (away)
．意为
“
有
……
米
/
英里
/
千米
(
远
)
”
。
3
．
How long does it take you to get to school?
你到达学校要用多少时间？
(1) how long
意为
“
多久，多长时间
”
，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。
(2) take
在此意为
“
花费
”
，常用于句型
It takes sb.some time to do sth.
中，意为
“
花费某人多长时间做某事
”
，其中
it
为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。如：
It takes me thirty minutes to do my homework every day.
家庭作业每天要花费我30分钟的时间。
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1
．
It usually takes me fifteen ________ (
分钟
) to walk to school.
2
．
—Can your sister ride a
__
_____
(
自行车
)?
—Yes, she can.
3
．
It's about five __
________
_ (
千米
) from our school to your home.
4
．
My mother wants to buy me a __
___
_ (
新的
) bike on my birthday.
5
．
Do you go to school __
____
_ (
每一
) day, Tom?
minutes
bike
kilometers
new
every
Ⅱ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1
．彼得通常开车去上班。
Peter usually _______ ____ work.
2
．到汽车站走路需要约半小时。
It _
_____
__ about half an hour __
____
_to the bus stop.
3
．我们骑自行车去上学。
We go to school __
__
_ _
____
_
．
4
．你每天什么时候到学校？
When do you __
__
_
__
_ school every day?
5
．丽萨住的地方离她爷爷奶奶
家有多远？
____
_ _
__
_ does Lisa live from her grandparents' home?
drives
takes
walk
by
get
How
to
bike
to
far
Ⅲ
.
单项选择。
( ) 1. —________ does your mother go home every day?
—By bike.
A
．
What B
．
When
C
．
Where D
．
How
( ) 2. —How long does it take you to get there?
—________
．
A
．
About 20 minutes
B
．
About 20 meters
C
．
About 20 feet
D
．
Only 20 meters
D
A
( ) 3. —________ is it from your home to the radio station?
—It's about eight kilometers.
A
．
How many B
．
How long
C
．
How far D
．
How much
( ) 4. My aunt goes to work ________ bus.
A
．
on B
．
in
C
．
with D
．
by
( ) 5. —Have a good day at school, Peter.
—________
．
A
．
Thank you B
．
I'm sorry
C
．
Yes, sure D
．
I don't think so
C
B
A
Ⅳ
.
补全对话，有两项多余。
A
：
Good morning, Bill.How did you get to school today?
B
：
__
1
__
A
：
Do you usually get to school by car?
B
：
__
2
__ I usually ride my bike to school.
A
：
__
3
__
B
：
Because I got up late.My father took me to school.
A
：
__
4
__
B
：
About ten minutes.
A
：
How far do you live from school ?
B
：
__
5
__ It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike.
A
．
Yes, I do.
B
．
How long did it take?
C
．
No, I don't.
D．I usually take the bus.
E．About five miles.
F．I took a car.
G．Why didn't you get to school by bike today?
1．__
_
__ 2.__
_
__ 3.__
_
__
4．__
_
__ 5.__
_
__
F
C
G
B
E
Ⅴ
.
完形填空。
I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He usually __
1
__ at 5
：
30 every day.Then he has __
2
__ quick breakfast and __
3
__ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he __
4
__ to the bus stop.Then the bus takes __
5
__ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes __
6
__ to school.
My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at about 6
：
30.I usually get to school __
7
__
．
It takes me about twenty __
8
__
．
But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten minutes.
There are different __
9
__ to get to school.But I like __
10
__ best.
( )
1. A
．
gets up B
．
get up
C
．
got up D
．
gets
( ) 2. A
．
the B
．
a
C
．
an D
．
/
( ) 3. A
．
go B
．
going
C
．
goes D
．
went
( ) 4. A
．
walk B
．
on foot
C
．
walks D
．
on feet
( ) 5. A
．
he B
．
his
C
．
himself D
．
him
A
B
C
C
D
( ) 6. A
．
to get B
．
get
C
．
gets D
．
getting
( ) 7. A
．
take a car B
．
ride a bike
C
．
on foot D
．
take the subway
( ) 8. A
．
hour B
．
minute
C
．
minutes D
．
hours
( ) 9. A
．
ways B
．
way
C
．
the way D
．
the ways
( ) 10. A
．
walked B
．
walks
C
．
walking D
．
walk
A
C
C
A
C
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