2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：综合填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
(一)
(2017·山东菏泽中考)
win well spirit by beat
their beginning because most three
On Sunday, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games. This is their 1. Olympic gold medal since a Chinese women's team first 2. an Olympic gold medal in the 1980s.
Over the past 36 years, Chinese women's volleyball players have done 3. in the Olympics. And the spirit they showed has been called as “the fighting 4. of Chinese women's volleyball team” and it is praised 5. the whole country.
At the 6. of the gold prize game, something went wrong for the Chinese team. And Serbia won 2519 in the first set. But the Chinese team tried 7. best, and they turned the game around by winning the following three sets.
The first time China won women's volleyball gold prize was in 1984 in Los Angeles Olympic Games. The Chinese team 8. the US team in the final. China's head coach Lang Ping was then the 9. important player of the team. The second time was in Athens when China beat Russia in the final in 2004.
The women truly deserved(值得) the gold medal, 10. they never lost hope and kept on trying.
(二)
(2016·山东菏泽中考)
from I sit will like window
friendly more not think
One sunny spring morning, Clark and I were 1. in the school library.
9
Then I looked out of the 2. and saw Mr. White, my English teacher crossing the school yard. “I don't want to meet him，” I said. “Why 3. ？” asked Clark. “He just doesn't like me，” I explained.
Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe you've got it wrong. He probably 4. you don't like him, so he's not 5. to you. People like people who like them. If you show interest in him, he 6. be interested in you. Get to talk to him.”
At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warmly. He looked at 7. ， surprised. And then we laughed together and talked happily. I could imagine Clark watching 8. the window, smiling.
Learn to 9. people first. You'll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 10. brightly.
(三)
(2015·山东菏泽中考)
it nearby and what him
for quickly look drop while
The Ant and the Dove(鸽子)
One hot day, an ant was 1. for some water. After walking around 2. some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. 3. the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a 4. tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he 5. picked off a leaf and dropped 6. into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 7. climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter(猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 8. the hunter was going to do. She quickly bit(咬) 9. on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter 10. his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
(四)
(2014·山东菏泽中考)
9
when home happy be so
his spend with park on
Last Monday, my husband and I 1. some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this 2. and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed 3. the benches(长椅). We brought along some apples, oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them. I felt great happiness 4. I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.
Among them, there 5. a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6. parents in a car accident, 7. he couldn't go to school. When I asked him, “Do you like to school？” He said yes. We decided to take him 8. and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9. us.
From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10. .
(五)
(2011·山东菏泽中考)
to must ask unusual it when early who notice if
My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very 1. experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. 2. this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill 3. lived close to me. We were walking to a hill 4. I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept 5. ， “What is that？” “A UFO！” I shouted excitedly. I 6. it was round and red in the center.
After we looked at 7. for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it 8. be a UFO. We shouted 9. it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know 10. there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
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Do you believe me? It's a true story.
(六)
(2018·山东菏泽牡丹模拟)
sing but candles hiding on
best delicious how quickly dad
As soon as Linda woke up, she remembered it was mum's birthday. She jumped out of bed 1. and ran to the kitchen. There was no birthday cake. Then Linda went to the fridge opened its door and looked inside. There was no birthday cake in the fridge.
When it was 2. birthday, Linda and Mom had brought Dad a cake in bed. Dad was so surprised. Now it was Mom's turn, 3. Dad was away at a meeting. 4. could she surprise Mom?
She could not believe that. She opened the door of the fridge again and put her head all the way in. Maybe there was a birthday cake 5. somewhere. But there was none, and she felt very worried. Just then she saw the apple butter—Mom's favorite! Linda took the jar(罐) of the apple butter and put it 6. the table. She got a plate, a spoon, and a piece of bread. She opened the jar, took some apple butter and spread it on the bread the way Mom liked—not too thick, and evenly(均匀地) to the sides.
Linda became happy now. She walked Mom's room with the 7. bread. “Happy birthday to Mom. Happy birthday to Mom，” she 8. ．
Mom took the plate and held her daughter in her arms.
“Pretend(假装) there are 9. ，” Linda said, “and blow them out”．
Mom closed her eyes and expressed a wish. Then she blew out the imaginary candles.
“Was it a good surprise？” asked Linda.
“It was the 10. one ever in my life, my baby，” said Mom.
(七)
(2018·山东泰安中考)
9
sleep who sit similar active
off raise how little kind
In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1. their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 2. ， and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3. of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that manmade light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help 4. . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 5. much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6. before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Then the researchers studied the college students 7. often used computers at night. They got the 8. results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9. the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer 10. than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.
(八)
(2018·湖南郴州中考)
lose late something so careful
experience from worry they share
Teenagers often have lots of problems and 1. . Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 2. friends. How to deal with them?
I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 3. her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4. she walked to school every day. A week 5. ， she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far
9
from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 6. next time.
In fact, the worst thing is not to do 7. . You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 8. your problems. Instead, you'd better 9. them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more 10. ．
(九)
(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)
first only use it dream
another speak with sea easy
English—World Language
Once people 1. of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 2. time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250～300 million people 3. it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.
Difficult to Master?
English is not the 4. language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200, 000 words are in common use.
Userfriendly
But some things make 5. easy. For example, nouns don't have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6. one form to speak to someone directly—“you”. Adjectives don't agree 7. nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English is 8. in many different areas. It is the language of transport: Most airline pilots and airtraffic controllers use it. At 9. ， a simple form of English is the international language of communication.
9
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? Will 10. language ever replace it? Many think not—it is already too popular.
(十)
(2018·山东德州中考改编)
careful sunny how grow happy
piece because they well never
Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to 1. a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are 2. favorites. If possible, you should be 3. to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 4. areas. Bees like warm and bright places 5. than cool and dark ones.
Another part of learning 6. to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 7. . You can also design a bee house for the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 8. of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 9. bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10. want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.
9
参考答案
(一)
1．third 2.won 3.well
4．spirit 5.by 6.beginning
7．their 8.beat 9.most 10.because
(二)
1．sitting 2.window 3.not 4.thinks 5.friendly
6．will 7.me 8.from 9.like 10.more
(三)
1．looking 2.for 3.While 4.nearby 5.quickly 6.it
7．and 8.what 9.him 10.dropped
(四)
1．spent 2.park 3.on 4.when 5.was 6.his
7．so 8.home 9.with 10.happily
(五)
1．unusual 2.Early 3.who 4.when 5.asking
6．noticed 7.it 8.must 9.to 10.if
(六)
1．quickly 2.Dad's 3.But 4.How
5．hiding 6.on 7.delicious 8.sang
9．candles 10.best
(七)
1．off 2.active 3.kinds 4.(to) sleep
5．how 6.sitting 7.who
8．similar 9.raise 10.less
9
(八)
1．worries 2.their 3.lost 4.So 5.later
6．careful 7.anything 8.from 9.share
10．experience
(九)
1．dreamed 2.first 3.speak 4.easiest 5.it
6．only 7.with 8.used 9.sea 10.another
(十)
1．grow 2.their 3.careful 4.sunny 5.better
6．how 7.happily 8.pieces 9.because
10．never
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