广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（6）
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23
2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.
3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?
A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
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C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A
【实战训练】 B
【****绵阳市】
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
51. _____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.
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A. age B. height C. reading D. computers
53. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods.
B. Clean the eye by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D. Have a rest after working for a while.
54. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
55. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy
参考答案 51-55 ABDCA
【实战训练】 C
【****山西】
In general, it’s hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didn’t realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began.
I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasn’t very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance.
So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.
Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time.
It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot.
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Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. I’m glad that I’ve learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation.
( )1. At first, when did the writer always finish her homework?
A. After school was over.
B. Between classes the next day.
C. Before it was time to hand it in.
( )2. Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?
A. Because it had a specific list.
B. Because it wasn’t a good idea.
C. Because it brought her too much pressure.
( )3. What wasn’t included in the writer’s second time plan?
A. The things she shouldn’t do.
B. The things she had to get done.
C. The things she could do if she had time.
( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The writer had few friends because of bad grade.
B. Learning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the future.
C. The writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying.
( )5. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?
A. Facing Challenges
B. Concentrating on Lessons
C. Balancing Study and Play
语篇解读：通常在集中精力上课和参加社会活动两方面都有足够时间是很难的。但作者介绍了自己在高中开始后是如何在学习和玩之间找到平衡的。
1. B。细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中“I always finished it the next day between classes.”，可知选B。
2. C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案选C。
3. A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段可以判断她不应该做的没有包括在内。因此选A。
4. B。理解判断题。根据文章最后一段可知B是正确的。
5. C。概括归纳题。根据文章大意可知本篇文章的题目为“平衡学习与玩”。
【实战训练】 D
左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。
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( )11. Mr. Li is going somewhere with heavy cultures this weekend. His wife suggested him to go to some places such as Suzhou and Huai'an.
( )12. Mike and his brother are planning to do some repair work at home by themselves this weekend.
( )13. The Greens will have a picnic next month. Hearing the news, the children in the family are very excited because they have expected it for a long time. They need to make a list of things they are going to buy.
( )14. Li Hua wants to be a teacher after his college graduation. To realize his dream, he has prepared a lot since he came to the college.
( )15. Tom likes reading very much. He planned to read 50 history books this year. He hopes he can make it.
A. It's a good idea to be a teacher. Working as a teacher, you can have long holidays to do whatever you want. Nowadays, many young people choose to be a teacher.
B. Reading books is a good habit. It not only helps us in study but also broadens our eyes. Have you ever made a plan for reading? It does work.
C. Nowadays more and more people like to do some repair work if they have time. By doing some repair work, you can gain much experience in your daily life.
D. If you want to improve your English, you should practice as much as possible in writing, reading, listening and speaking according to your plan.
E. It can build a good relationship with your families if you make a plan to go out with family members. Meanwhile, it is a good chance for families to make fun together.
F. Before shopping, make a shopping list can help you save time and money. This will make you know clearly what you should buy and what you shouldn't buy so that you can avoid waste.
G. Take a 2day Huai'an Culture Group trip during weekends. You could live in a 3star hotel with free meals and the price is 690 one person.
参考答案11～15 G C F A B
【实战训练】 E
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working? Or when your
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best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of(控制)your feelings and stop getting
angry so easily．Getting angry with people can make you lose friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings
Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better．Getting angry is not a natured(本性) way to act. It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry．
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it．Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．Here are our top three：
① Keep a record. Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．
② Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．
③ Do something different．When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh !
1．The writer wants to tell us________．
A. not to get angry easily B．to work hard at school
C. to do more exercise D．to help each other
2．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will_________.
A．get ill very easily B. lose your friends
C．put on weight easily D. eat less
3.My Feelings Are Just Like wild Animals is a_______．
A．story B．book C．picture D．film
4．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us_________．
A. what to read B．how to read
C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English well
5.In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to_______.
A．the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby
【参考答案】1—5、ABBCD
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