2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（8）
【实战训练】 A
（2018中考选练）
Can we live without salt? No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt __1__ our lives. Animals need it, __2__.
__3__ of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People make great pools and then __4__ them with sea water. When the sun __5__ the water, people can get salt __6__ the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.
There __7__ salt here and there in our country. People in Sichuan get salt from wells(井) and people in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines(矿). In northwest part of our country, people can get salt from __8__.
In our country there’s __9__ salt and so we needn’t buy salt from other countries. Salt is cheap, but it’s very __10__ and important.
（ ）1. A. in B. on C. at D. from
（ ）2. A. eitherB. still C. yet D. too
（ ）3. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Whole
（ ）4. A. wash B. lift up C. choose D. fill
（ ）5. A. cooksB. takes away C. dries up D. drives off
（ ）6. A. from B. to C. in D. over
（ ）7. A. are B. is C. has D. have
（ ）8. A. seas B. wells C. mines D. salt lakes
（ ）9. A. many B. good C. plenty of D. quite a few
（ ）10. A. useless B. useful C. interesting D. interested
参考答案1—5 ADBDC 6—10 ABDCB
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat food and they hardly have any fats
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or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine, or even have operations. you can see losing weight is work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be . Other people worry about their health as many doctors overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a (an) way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still to do so. Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing too.
【小题1】 A．less B．more C．nice D．fast
【小题2】 A．For B．So C．Or D．And
【小题3】 A．good B．useful C．hard D．easy
【小题4】 A．why B．what C．how D．when
【小题5】 A．high B．short C．thin D．fat
【小题6】 A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
【小题7】 A．dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier
【小题8】 A．taken B．given C．written D．copied
【小题9】 A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe
【小题10】 A．pay B．cost C．take D．have
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【小题11】 A．making B．taking C．playing D．using
【小题12】 A．Before B．In C．After D．At
【小题13】 A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．glad
【小题14】 A．need B．have C．use D．get
【小题15】 A．health B．time C．food D．Money
【实战训练】 C
【****广州】
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 4 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 6 time I start work.”
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
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“The factory bell 7 ” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”
( )1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
( )2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who
( )3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone
( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on
( )5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating
( )6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing
( )8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering
( )9.A. if B. that C. why D. how
( )10.A. his B. their C. her D. your
主旨大意：本文讲述了在钟表店工作的杰克，建议邻居亨利买钟，遭到了拒绝的故事。
1.答案:A
解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选A项。
2.答案:D
解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。
3.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。
4.答案:B
解析:考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。
5.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态，根据时间状语by the time推断，用现在完成时态，故选B项。
6.答案:C
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解析:考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。
7.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选B项。
8.答案:C
解析:考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，故选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A项。
10.答案:D
解析:考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。
【实战训练】 D
Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of 36 over lessons. It is called “map idea”.
Because of the map idea, I’ve learned 37 to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can 38 a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really great. I can remember so much in that way.
I had never thought about changing the way of my study before. I always thought I had a 39 memory, but now my memory has become better because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I know how to learn well is the most important 40 us students.
36. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
37. A. how B. when C. where D. why
38. A. find B. draw C. buy D. borrow
39. A. good B. special C. common D. poor
40. A. of B. for C. with D. in
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述“我”一开始认为自己记忆力不是很好，在
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Daniel老师“思维导图”学习方法的指导下，成绩越来越好，我同时将这种学习方法应用到其他功课中，使我的学习变得容易且能在学习中找到乐趣。
36. C 考查非谓语动词。根据句子a new way of …分析，of是介词，其后面应该用动名词。故选C。
37. A 考查“疑问词+动词不定式结构” how 怎么样， when什么时候， where在哪里，why为什么。从下面陈述的“我”找到了学习每一门功课的方法推知，这里用how表手段。因此选A。
38. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. find发现，B. draw画，C. buy买，D. borrow借。从in my mind知，在我的脑海里只能是画一幅“思维导图”。故选B
39. D 考查形容词词义辨析。由转折连词but及下一分句“我的记忆力越来越好”推知，我以前的记忆力应该是不好的，用poor表示记忆力差。故选A。
40. B 考查介词用法。句意：我知道如何学好习对我们学生来说是最重要的。“对于某人来说做某事很重要”用结构be important for sb. to do sth.。故选B。
【实战训练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career(职业) road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 16 , she didn’t give up. In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor 17 developed an artificial (人造的) 18 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 19 she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 20 and could realize her dream, 21 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — 22 to balance, bend, walk, and turn.
After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. “You 23 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get. But she tried even 24 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback 25 giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 26 everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 27 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha’s comeback was 28 moving an event that a film producer 29 to make the story into a hit film.
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When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 30 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
16. A. top B. height C. point D. stop
17. A. which B. who C. when D. where
18. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box
19. A. strangely B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
20. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad
21. A. though B. even C. so D. but
22. A. stopping B. remembering C. wanting D. learning
23. A. still B. yet C. also D. ever
24. A. harder B. easier C. earlier D. faster
25. A. as B. with C. by D. for
26. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced
27. A. same B. new C. different D. interesting
28. A. such B. this C. very D. so
29. A. allowed B. decided C. pretended D. refused
30. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
【参考答案】完形填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
16-20 DBBDC 21-25CDAAC 26-30 BADBA
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