2019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（四）及答案
【实战训练】 A
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us __1__ the importance of water，but also calls on (号召) us to __2__ and protect water. Today，we're facing terrible water problems. Among them，wastewater problem is especially__3__. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”．
What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually，wastewater comes from homes，__4__，hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities，including washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also __5__ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have__6__ harmful in it.
Why must we treat (处理)wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own __7__.
How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater __8__ homes can be reused. Then there will be__9__ wastewater. Also，factory wastewater has to be cleaned __10__ it goes back to nature.
( )1. A. put up B. look up
C. worry about D. think about
( )2. A. drink B. save
C. carry D. watch
( )3. A. easy B. popular
C. small D. serious
( )4. A. factories B. lakes
C. rivers D. seas
( )5. A. gets back B. hands in
C. changes into D. picks up
( )6. A. nothing B. something
C. nobody D. somebody
( )7. A. work B. interest
C. health D. business
( )8. A. on B. for
C. with D. from
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( )9. A. less B. more
C. better D. worse
( )10. A. and B. whether
C. after D. before
完形填空1～5 D B D A C 6～10 B C D A D
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of ? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself , to see if there is anything wrong with you. If goes wrong, you will feel angry towards the person who is looking at you that way. can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引) her , to let her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot .Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.
【小题1】 A．chance B．experience C．message D．feeling
【小题2】 A．feel B．sound C．seem D．turn
【小题3】 A．day and night B．all the time C．up and down D．here and there
【小题4】 A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【小题5】 A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose
【小题6】 A．polite B．normal C．unfriendly D．impolite
【小题7】 A．with B．for C．by D．since
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【小题8】 A．direction B．lesson C．attention D．trouble
【小题9】 A．what B．while C．which D．that
【小题10】 A．write B．print C．read D．express
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening
all around us, and you can 41 everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don’t need a
high scientific 42 to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to 43 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇).
You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Then start 44 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will 45 their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interest, 46 they need different kinds of
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science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 47 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:
Choose activities that are the right 48 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 49 for your child.
Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It’s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 50 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
41. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use
42. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result
43. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise
44. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely
45. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe
46. A. so B. if C. though D. but
47. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print
48. A. answer B. way C. point D. level
49. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep
50. A. proud B. interested C. known D. good
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要给家长们提供了一些如何培养孩子们对于科学家们的兴趣的建议，提出每个孩子都应该根据他们的特点来制定方法。
41. D 根据前句It is all around us可推知此句表示“我们就可以利用日常用品来鼓励我们的孩子对科学的兴趣。”use sth. to do sth.用……来……。buy买；make制造、使；invent发明；use利用。故选D。
42. A 根据前面的but及后句all you need it that …可推知此句表示“
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你不需要很高的学历来教孩子科学”。degree度数、学位；place位置；brain头脑；result结果。故选A。
43. C 根据后面的to encourage可知使用take来构成take time to do结构，此句表示“花时间来激发学生的好奇心”。follow跟随；solve解决；take花费；raise筹集。故选C。
44. B 根据下文you see every day可判断出提问的很简单，此句表示“仅仅通过你看到的事物来提问孩子”。seriously严重地；simple简单地；cheaply便宜地；completely完全地。故选B。
45. C 根据前句and then listen to their answers without judging them“要倾听孩子们的回答不要随意批判”可推断which指的就是这个意思，可推知此句应表示“这样能提高他们的自信心”与后句help you decide…对称。lose失去；create创造；improve提高；believe相信。故选C。
46. A 根据前句“不同的孩子有不同的兴趣”可推知此句表示“所以他们需要不同的科学项目”。so所以；if如果、是否；though尽管；but但是。故选A。
47. B 根据下句“下面有几个方法”可推知此句表示“了解你的孩子是找到一种合理的学习活动的最好方法”delete删除；find发现；cancel取消；print打印。故选B。
48. D 根据下句“如果你不确定，找一些容易的活动”可推知此句应表示“选择适当难度的活动”。answer答案；way方法；point观点；level水平。故选D。
49. A 根据上文“适当难度”可推知此空也表示“合适的、恰当的”，此句意为“确保活动是实话你的孩子的”。proper适当的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的；deep深的。故选A。
50. B 根据前面的is及后面的in可知此空考查be interested in对……感兴趣。proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；known出名的；good好的。故选B。
【实战训练】 D
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays (41) at a museum. (42) was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mom was sick in bed. I was wondering (43) I would be able to go on with my studies the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man (44) in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked at the girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she (45) had a hat on. As the old man (46) the wheelchair
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up to me. I was busy with my work. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl who was giving me the prettiest (47) I have ever seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) was covered and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better understanding of what (48) is all about. She brought me into her mind of love and peace. I’m now a successful businessman and (49) I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the (50) lesson about life that she taught me. Thank you!
( ) 46. A. traveling B. teaching C. studying D. Working
( ) 47. A. Study B. Life C. Business D. School
( ) 48 A. what B. that C. where D. if
( ) 49. A. came B. go C. come D. went
( ) 50. A. too B. either C. yet D. also
( ) 51. A. pulled B. lifted C. pushed D. led
( 52 A. smile B. hat C. dress D. picture
( )53. A. work B. life C. money D. knowledge
( )54. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
( ) 55. A. Positive B. creative C. professional D. negative
【参考答案】46——55 DBDCD CABBA
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